{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016250062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-020-00026-6","title":"K-spin Hamiltonian for quantum-resolvable Markov decision processes","display_name":"K-spin Hamiltonian for quantum-resolvable Markov decision processes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016250062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-020-00026-6","mag":"3016250062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42484-020-00026-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-020-00026-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217596","display_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2524-4906","issn":["2524-4906","2524-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035694353","display_name":"Eric B. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-742X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric B. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines,Golden,USA","National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Golden,USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-742X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines,Golden,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Golden,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008431584","display_name":"Peter Gr\u00e4f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-3404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Graf","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087880949","display_name":"Eliot Kapit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliot Kapit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","[Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113497996","display_name":"Wesley Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9930-7906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035694353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I167576493"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03669466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamiltonian","display_name":"Hamiltonian (control theory)","score":0.7048631310462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-annealing","display_name":"Quantum annealing","score":0.6973048448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adiabatic-quantum-computation","display_name":"Adiabatic quantum computation","score":0.6187340617179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.5314183235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5238164067268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.45841193199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.442929208278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4253469407558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.406908243894577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.39755645394325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.39264336228370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.37382805347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.3636062741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3541465997695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2395181655883789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130787639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645293","display_name":"Hamiltonian (control theory)","level":2,"score":0.7048631310462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90408235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938141","display_name":"Quantum annealing","level":4,"score":0.6973048448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192353077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4682635","display_name":"Adiabatic quantum computation","level":4,"score":0.6187340617179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.5314183235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5238164067268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.45841193199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.442929208278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4253469407558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.406908243894577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.39755645394325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.39264336228370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.37382805347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.3636062741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3541465997695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2395181655883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42484-020-00026-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42484-020-00026-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217596","display_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"2524-4906","issn":["2524-4906","2524-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.06040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06040","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3016250062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.06040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.06040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.06040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06040","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1491959311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1554626710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337547","funder_display_name":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1753948535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3883580859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4785159920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5698664717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract No.  DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6005700546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6249911361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PHY-1653820","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6259200350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","funder_display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7021897321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8691839696","display_name":"CAREER:  Weaving Matter from Light: Many-Body Physics with Superconducting Qubits","funder_award_id":"1653820","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8846609399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337547","display_name":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016250062.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016250062.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1833245741","https://openalex.org/W1925816294","https://openalex.org/W1983561139","https://openalex.org/W1983624953","https://openalex.org/W1984357125","https://openalex.org/W1986613903","https://openalex.org/W1990005421","https://openalex.org/W1994287036","https://openalex.org/W1994630055","https://openalex.org/W2001226941","https://openalex.org/W2013520638","https://openalex.org/W2026659355","https://openalex.org/W2032100464","https://openalex.org/W2074078071","https://openalex.org/W2079905842","https://openalex.org/W2079914542","https://openalex.org/W2090946156","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2117941808","https://openalex.org/W2128988466","https://openalex.org/W2146364776","https://openalex.org/W2170644461","https://openalex.org/W2183529453","https://openalex.org/W2521267242","https://openalex.org/W2580674237","https://openalex.org/W2773252567","https://openalex.org/W2794731980","https://openalex.org/W2901983189","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2910305173","https://openalex.org/W2928404583","https://openalex.org/W2964006108","https://openalex.org/W2964327027","https://openalex.org/W2980928754","https://openalex.org/W2990778383","https://openalex.org/W2999456191","https://openalex.org/W3006807815","https://openalex.org/W3009578594","https://openalex.org/W3098762758","https://openalex.org/W3105506151","https://openalex.org/W3113752344","https://openalex.org/W3124368734","https://openalex.org/W3157585079","https://openalex.org/W6678261470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097844894","https://openalex.org/W3134868582","https://openalex.org/W3068180489","https://openalex.org/W2908699277","https://openalex.org/W3119696026","https://openalex.org/W3019113800","https://openalex.org/W3189190097","https://openalex.org/W3102916431","https://openalex.org/W1655561916","https://openalex.org/W2304276237","https://openalex.org/W1648526285","https://openalex.org/W3092580462","https://openalex.org/W3102422861","https://openalex.org/W2978934789","https://openalex.org/W3017639177","https://openalex.org/W2962959045","https://openalex.org/W2063901188","https://openalex.org/W3112679176","https://openalex.org/W3196926960","https://openalex.org/W3102823681"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-20T08:49:12.498775","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}