{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7151490006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-026-00473-4","title":"Reading between modalities: multimodal hate speech detection in low-resource Indonesian social media","display_name":"Reading between modalities: multimodal hate speech detection in low-resource Indonesian social media","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7151490006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-026-00473-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42001-026-00473-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-026-00473-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196583","display_name":"Journal of Computational Social Science","issn_l":"2432-2717","issn":["2432-2717","2432-2725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133065257","display_name":"Endang Wahyu Pamungkas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131389504","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/03cnmz153","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Endang Wahyu Pamungkas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-6754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015356807","display_name":"Arida Ferti Syafiandini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799807786","display_name":"Center for Plant Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/00v2a6g95","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799807786"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arida Ferti Syafiandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Research Center for Computing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Computing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799807786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034480390","display_name":"Dian Purworini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-5582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131389504","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/03cnmz153","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dian Purworini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Science Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Science Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113684703","display_name":"Widi Widayat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131389504","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/03cnmz153","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Widi Widayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046056025","display_name":"Divi Galih Prasetyo Putri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7783-9937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divi Galih Prasetyo Putri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106152736","display_name":"Ikhlasul Amal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikhlasul Amal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Electronics Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Electronics Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133147342","display_name":"Min Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133065257"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98235615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6926000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5931000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian","display_name":"Indonesian","score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.33230000734329224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6926000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.605400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5931000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42001-026-00473-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-026-00473-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196583","display_name":"Journal of Computational Social Science","issn_l":"2432-2717","issn":["2432-2717","2432-2725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computational Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.45967787504196167}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2457220187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"125.41/A.3-III/LRI/IV/2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329478","funder_display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329478","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/03cnmz153"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006750887","https://openalex.org/W3021217580","https://openalex.org/W3091315987","https://openalex.org/W3107273227","https://openalex.org/W3169973903","https://openalex.org/W3176632303","https://openalex.org/W4291605738","https://openalex.org/W4293236104","https://openalex.org/W4297499129","https://openalex.org/W4306873631","https://openalex.org/W4311461310","https://openalex.org/W4316021280","https://openalex.org/W4320913149","https://openalex.org/W4327702520","https://openalex.org/W4383426684","https://openalex.org/W4384665482","https://openalex.org/W4385336434","https://openalex.org/W4385755643","https://openalex.org/W4386690757","https://openalex.org/W4386826611","https://openalex.org/W4390235469","https://openalex.org/W4392255017","https://openalex.org/W4392881469","https://openalex.org/W4399206589","https://openalex.org/W4400892275","https://openalex.org/W4401673030","https://openalex.org/W4401687226","https://openalex.org/W4401691970","https://openalex.org/W4402727764","https://openalex.org/W4403826828","https://openalex.org/W4404032469","https://openalex.org/W4404781998","https://openalex.org/W4404882629","https://openalex.org/W4406657382","https://openalex.org/W4408183001","https://openalex.org/W4408302801","https://openalex.org/W4412888132","https://openalex.org/W7138431744"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2026-04-08T00:00:00"}
