{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165657984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y","title":"Operating an HPC/HTC Cluster with Fully Containerized Jobs Using HTCondor, Singularity, CephFS and CVMFS","display_name":"Operating an HPC/HTC Cluster with Fully Containerized Jobs Using HTCondor, Singularity, CephFS and CVMFS","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165657984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y","mag":"3165657984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229695","display_name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","issn_l":"2510-2036","issn":["2510-2036","2510-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076781057","display_name":"Oliver Freyermuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-6283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Freyermuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 12, 53115, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-6283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 12, 53115, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048621907","display_name":"Peter Wienemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-6493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wienemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 12, 53115, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-6493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 12, 53115, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026355315","display_name":"P. Bechtle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-2221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Bechtle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 12, 53115, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-2221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 12, 53115, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057764111","display_name":"K. Desch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-6118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Desch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 12, 53115, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-6118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Nu\u00dfallee 12, 53115, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076781057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3280},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3280},"fwci":0.9608,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76675472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.8045175075531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.7300365567207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7035403251647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.656218409538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.629767894744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.5748910307884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5058257579803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.49884653091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4312071204185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16835817694664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13071274757385254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.8045175075531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.7300365567207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7035403251647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.656218409538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.629767894744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.5748910307884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5058257579803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.49884653091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4312071204185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16835817694664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13071274757385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229695","display_name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","issn_l":"2510-2036","issn":["2510-2036","2510-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41781-020-00050-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229695","display_name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","issn_l":"2510-2036","issn":["2510-2036","2510-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4099867657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INST 217/835-1 FUGG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165657984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165657984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504808146","https://openalex.org/W1577231857","https://openalex.org/W1596936080","https://openalex.org/W1809943808","https://openalex.org/W1989377994","https://openalex.org/W1998006555","https://openalex.org/W2027585589","https://openalex.org/W2061197573","https://openalex.org/W2069014967","https://openalex.org/W2140332639","https://openalex.org/W2148317584","https://openalex.org/W2162843572","https://openalex.org/W2302310246","https://openalex.org/W2483974592","https://openalex.org/W2552349527","https://openalex.org/W2617800173","https://openalex.org/W2735218636","https://openalex.org/W2779367312","https://openalex.org/W2800603557","https://openalex.org/W2895694966","https://openalex.org/W2924232189","https://openalex.org/W2973762515","https://openalex.org/W3101006690","https://openalex.org/W3105794216","https://openalex.org/W3150116954","https://openalex.org/W3210403154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037453743","https://openalex.org/W2034250540","https://openalex.org/W2230728787","https://openalex.org/W2353497703","https://openalex.org/W2136217414","https://openalex.org/W2348610422","https://openalex.org/W4386765248","https://openalex.org/W2380744086","https://openalex.org/W2012076279","https://openalex.org/W2374391031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"High":[1],"performance":[2],"and":[3,18,20,73,112,128],"high":[4],"throughput":[5],"computing":[6],"(HPC/HTC)":[7],"is":[8,79],"challenged":[9],"by":[10,24,130],"ever":[11],"increasing":[12],"demands":[13],"on":[14],"the":[15,34,41,45,52,106,109,113],"software":[16],"stacks":[17],"more":[19,21],"diverging":[22],"requirements":[23],"different":[25],"research":[26],"communities.":[27],"This":[28],"led":[29],"to":[30,63,84,86,124],"a":[31,50,74,87,93],"reassessment":[32],"of":[33,37,47],"operational":[35,114],"concept":[36],"HPC/HTC":[38,54],"clusters":[39],"at":[40,44],"Physikalisches":[42],"Institut":[43],"University":[46],"Bonn.":[48],"As":[49],"result,":[51],"present":[53],"cluster":[55],"(named":[56],"BAF2)":[57],"introduced":[58],"various":[59],"conceptual":[60],"changes":[61],"compared":[62],"conventional":[64],"clusters.":[65],"All":[66],"jobs":[67],"are":[68],"now":[69],"run":[70],"in":[71],"containers":[72],"container-aware":[75],"resource":[76],"management":[77],"system":[78,97],"used":[80],"which":[81,121],"allowed":[82],"us":[83],"switch":[85],"model":[88],"without":[89],"login/head":[90],"nodes.":[91],"Furthermore,":[92],"modern,":[94],"feature-rich":[95],"storage":[96],"with":[98,117],"powerful":[99],"interfaces":[100],"has":[101],"been":[102],"deployed.":[103],"We":[104],"describe":[105],"design":[107],"considerations,":[108],"implemented":[110],"functionality":[111],"experience":[115],"gained":[116],"this":[118],"new-generation":[119],"setup":[120],"turned":[122],"out":[123],"be":[125],"very":[126],"successful":[127],"well-accepted":[129],"its":[131],"users.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}