{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416968661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41666-025-00227-3","title":"A Literature Review on Example-Based Explanations in Medical Image Analysis","display_name":"A Literature Review on Example-Based Explanations in Medical Image Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416968661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41666-025-00227-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42110662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41666-025-00227-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41666-025-00227-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196546","display_name":"Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research","issn_l":"2509-4971","issn":["2509-4971","2509-498X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13156368/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000653235","display_name":"Helena Montenegro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-3011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helena Montenegro","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, Porto, 4200-465 Portugal","INESC TEC, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, Porto, 4200-465 Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013827007","display_name":"Jaime S. Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-2473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime S. Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, Porto, 4200-465 Portugal","INESC TEC, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, Porto, 4200-465 Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000653235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19307143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"449","last_page":"497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9391000270843506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9391000270843506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distrust","display_name":"Distrust","score":0.7226999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5990999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-literature","display_name":"Medical literature","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.32519999146461487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.7226999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5990999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977147","display_name":"Medical literature","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106977388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752427","display_name":"Medical research","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41666-025-00227-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41666-025-00227-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196546","display_name":"Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research","issn_l":"2509-4971","issn":["2509-4971","2509-498X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42110662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42110662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of healthcare informatics research","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13156368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13156368/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Healthc Inform Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13156368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13156368/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Healthc Inform Res","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2439593989","display_name":"Unsupervised Generation of Multimodal Explanations using Deep Generative Models","funder_award_id":"2022.14516.BD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":180,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1976521611","https://openalex.org/W2057064882","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2119961340","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2169719349","https://openalex.org/W2240067561","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2762741128","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2765813195","https://openalex.org/W2793165286","https://openalex.org/W2884065486","https://openalex.org/W2890430426","https://openalex.org/W2895387715","https://openalex.org/W2897795482","https://openalex.org/W2898027682","https://openalex.org/W2946824792","https://openalex.org/W2955077158","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2963121404","https://openalex.org/W2963635991","https://openalex.org/W2963775347","https://openalex.org/W2972512636","https://openalex.org/W2979488462","https://openalex.org/W2981870653","https://openalex.org/W2982036758","https://openalex.org/W2982189262","https://openalex.org/W2999134777","https://openalex.org/W3007731372","https://openalex.org/W3036319923","https://openalex.org/W3041378136","https://openalex.org/W3089711310","https://openalex.org/W3090301213","https://openalex.org/W3091628696","https://openalex.org/W3091855607","https://openalex.org/W3109386376","https://openalex.org/W3128466796","https://openalex.org/W3133653501","https://openalex.org/W3133666709","https://openalex.org/W3135579708","https://openalex.org/W3154126551","https://openalex.org/W3163265670","https://openalex.org/W3163343344","https://openalex.org/W3170253149","https://openalex.org/W3174381868","https://openalex.org/W3175314453","https://openalex.org/W3176080231","https://openalex.org/W3176705600","https://openalex.org/W3180713997","https://openalex.org/W3183821156","https://openalex.org/W3187709298","https://openalex.org/W3194360768","https://openalex.org/W3194799535","https://openalex.org/W3197368102","https://openalex.org/W3197469359","https://openalex.org/W3199664013","https://openalex.org/W3199843299","https://openalex.org/W3199999289","https://openalex.org/W3201409833","https://openalex.org/W3203528897","https://openalex.org/W3209627672","https://openalex.org/W3210588961","https://openalex.org/W3211317523","https://openalex.org/W3213509545","https://openalex.org/W3215000307","https://openalex.org/W3215399882","https://openalex.org/W3217030260","https://openalex.org/W4200254023","https://openalex.org/W4206148563","https://openalex.org/W4210433626","https://openalex.org/W4221089269","https://openalex.org/W4223596699","https://openalex.org/W4224987933","https://openalex.org/W4225150645","https://openalex.org/W4225316200","https://openalex.org/W4225607921","https://openalex.org/W4225792973","https://openalex.org/W4281845985","https://openalex.org/W4283658720","https://openalex.org/W4285024288","https://openalex.org/W4286277812","https://openalex.org/W4287225903","https://openalex.org/W4292828899","https://openalex.org/W4294031812","https://openalex.org/W4295915981","https://openalex.org/W4295934537","https://openalex.org/W4296139711","https://openalex.org/W4298395281","https://openalex.org/W4303649515","https://openalex.org/W4309374442","https://openalex.org/W4310706120","https://openalex.org/W4310794434","https://openalex.org/W4311253153","https://openalex.org/W4311415873","https://openalex.org/W4312909244","https://openalex.org/W4316038054","https://openalex.org/W4317826546","https://openalex.org/W4318002300","https://openalex.org/W4319300579","https://openalex.org/W4319865628","https://openalex.org/W4321350922","https://openalex.org/W4321611685","https://openalex.org/W4321786089","https://openalex.org/W4323357155","https://openalex.org/W4327656941","https://openalex.org/W4327919044","https://openalex.org/W4362731109","https://openalex.org/W4372265413","https://openalex.org/W4372266826","https://openalex.org/W4377138810","https://openalex.org/W4378674294","https://openalex.org/W4379767401","https://openalex.org/W4382244479","https://openalex.org/W4383220215","https://openalex.org/W4383314396","https://openalex.org/W4385080058","https://openalex.org/W4385380898","https://openalex.org/W4385800942","https://openalex.org/W4385804976","https://openalex.org/W4386025632","https://openalex.org/W4386065251","https://openalex.org/W4386075552","https://openalex.org/W4386352680","https://openalex.org/W4386362632","https://openalex.org/W4387055640","https://openalex.org/W4387211051","https://openalex.org/W4387211751","https://openalex.org/W4387211816","https://openalex.org/W4387336518","https://openalex.org/W4387435243","https://openalex.org/W4387830505","https://openalex.org/W4387844575","https://openalex.org/W4387885829","https://openalex.org/W4388161171","https://openalex.org/W4389196812","https://openalex.org/W4389371466","https://openalex.org/W4389482528","https://openalex.org/W4390204195","https://openalex.org/W4391044633","https://openalex.org/W4391308100","https://openalex.org/W4391935997","https://openalex.org/W4391948258","https://openalex.org/W4392816633","https://openalex.org/W4392824336","https://openalex.org/W4393148519","https://openalex.org/W4393214694","https://openalex.org/W4394597976","https://openalex.org/W4394868260","https://openalex.org/W4395669799","https://openalex.org/W4395686645","https://openalex.org/W4396673247","https://openalex.org/W4396759088","https://openalex.org/W4397008524","https://openalex.org/W4397022393","https://openalex.org/W4399119454","https://openalex.org/W4401322249","https://openalex.org/W4401503494","https://openalex.org/W4401691885","https://openalex.org/W4401725766","https://openalex.org/W4402336879","https://openalex.org/W4402437100","https://openalex.org/W4402916428","https://openalex.org/W4402916436","https://openalex.org/W4402917196","https://openalex.org/W4402961790","https://openalex.org/W4402978590","https://openalex.org/W4403069481","https://openalex.org/W4403069582","https://openalex.org/W4403069658","https://openalex.org/W4403069759","https://openalex.org/W4403365591","https://openalex.org/W4404057183","https://openalex.org/W4405489029","https://openalex.org/W4406482223","https://openalex.org/W4406890810","https://openalex.org/W4407566516","https://openalex.org/W4410719715"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-12-03T00:00:00"}