{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407979457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41635-025-00160-2","title":"Uncertainty-Aware Unimodal and Multimodal Learning for Evolving Hardware Trojan Detection","display_name":"Uncertainty-Aware Unimodal and Multimodal Learning for Evolving Hardware Trojan Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407979457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41635-025-00160-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41635-025-00160-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41635-025-00160-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175245","display_name":"Journal of Hardware and Systems Security","issn_l":"2509-3428","issn":["2509-3428","2509-3436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hardware and Systems Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103098226","display_name":"Rahul Vishwakarma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8124-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Vishwakarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013526466","display_name":"Amin Rezaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-3642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103098226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02804724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1-2","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.8270578384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.6266722679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5583100318908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4789081811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3753708004951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3470850884914398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31491735577583313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.8270578384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.6266722679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5583100318908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4789081811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3753708004951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3470850884914398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31491735577583313}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41635-025-00160-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41635-025-00160-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175245","display_name":"Journal of Hardware and Systems Security","issn_l":"2509-3428","issn":["2509-3428","2509-3436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hardware and Systems Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G649575746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2245247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786598644","https://openalex.org/W1991285543","https://openalex.org/W2015290844","https://openalex.org/W2018722509","https://openalex.org/W2069858642","https://openalex.org/W2076167958","https://openalex.org/W2724859555","https://openalex.org/W2756703387","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2786797739","https://openalex.org/W2787801451","https://openalex.org/W2925197357","https://openalex.org/W2943143580","https://openalex.org/W2950146876","https://openalex.org/W2995468089","https://openalex.org/W2997754991","https://openalex.org/W3000731494","https://openalex.org/W3035493214","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3108642877","https://openalex.org/W3125984413","https://openalex.org/W3161920451","https://openalex.org/W3162915675","https://openalex.org/W3171121830","https://openalex.org/W3175786839","https://openalex.org/W3176686472","https://openalex.org/W3186192207","https://openalex.org/W3186572303","https://openalex.org/W3204656437","https://openalex.org/W4206371282","https://openalex.org/W4224069029","https://openalex.org/W4225162971","https://openalex.org/W4235106014","https://openalex.org/W4250503569","https://openalex.org/W4280581049","https://openalex.org/W4292074962","https://openalex.org/W4308338690","https://openalex.org/W4312121058","https://openalex.org/W4312121136","https://openalex.org/W4317209778","https://openalex.org/W4318686065","https://openalex.org/W4318969633","https://openalex.org/W4360949780","https://openalex.org/W4361012985","https://openalex.org/W4361215755","https://openalex.org/W4362579348","https://openalex.org/W4377969790","https://openalex.org/W4378800793","https://openalex.org/W4386071953","https://openalex.org/W4386076458","https://openalex.org/W4386454187","https://openalex.org/W4389162783","https://openalex.org/W4389166758","https://openalex.org/W4390546392","https://openalex.org/W4392002532","https://openalex.org/W4393141000","https://openalex.org/W4401568262","https://openalex.org/W6600558321","https://openalex.org/W6888560045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385434494","https://openalex.org/W4391584122","https://openalex.org/W3159333627","https://openalex.org/W3004467197","https://openalex.org/W1500594134","https://openalex.org/W2091750459","https://openalex.org/W4328053173","https://openalex.org/W3084939900","https://openalex.org/W2382172865","https://openalex.org/W4321062229"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}