{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381459897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5","title":"Effects of user factors on user experience in virtual reality: age, gender, and VR experience as influencing factors for VR exergames","display_name":"Effects of user factors on user experience in virtual reality: age, gender, and VR experience as influencing factors for VR exergames","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381459897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197207","display_name":"Quality and User Experience","issn_l":"2366-0139","issn":["2366-0139","2366-0147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quality and User Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014135278","display_name":"Tanja Koji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-8979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanja Koji\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-8979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079624149","display_name":"Robert P. Spang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-9060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Spang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102903908","display_name":"Maurizio Vergari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-6979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Vergari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027400000","display_name":"Luis Meier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075001284","display_name":"Sebastian M\u00f6ller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-0760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian M\u00f6ller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Speech and Language Technology Lab, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech and Language Technology Lab, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063539298","display_name":"Jan\u2010Niklas Voigt\u2010Antons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-9262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088033","display_name":"Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001rdde17","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088033"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Immersive Reality Lab, Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences, Lippstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Immersive Reality Lab, Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences, Lippstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014135278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"fwci":3.9843,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94051866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8179699778556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.6884864568710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5571475028991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5006215572357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.48441722989082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4578077495098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43556153774261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.38125985860824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33568382263183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1218021810054779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8179699778556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.6884864568710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5571475028991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5006215572357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.48441722989082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4578077495098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43556153774261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.38125985860824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33568382263183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1218021810054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197207","display_name":"Quality and User Experience","issn_l":"2366-0139","issn":["2366-0139","2366-0147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quality and User Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41233-023-00056-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197207","display_name":"Quality and User Experience","issn_l":"2366-0139","issn":["2366-0139","2366-0147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quality and User Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324094","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381459897.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51844010","https://openalex.org/W101148737","https://openalex.org/W331386282","https://openalex.org/W1554565390","https://openalex.org/W1565828035","https://openalex.org/W1932478057","https://openalex.org/W1963585468","https://openalex.org/W1977550631","https://openalex.org/W1979483312","https://openalex.org/W2005856863","https://openalex.org/W2014120857","https://openalex.org/W2019507850","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2025442128","https://openalex.org/W2042629033","https://openalex.org/W2046077367","https://openalex.org/W2072558210","https://openalex.org/W2086676398","https://openalex.org/W2099669248","https://openalex.org/W2113472769","https://openalex.org/W2141084584","https://openalex.org/W2153989494","https://openalex.org/W2155189231","https://openalex.org/W2157217668","https://openalex.org/W2161663931","https://openalex.org/W2166593067","https://openalex.org/W2171751567","https://openalex.org/W2510665458","https://openalex.org/W2517209484","https://openalex.org/W2551961184","https://openalex.org/W2560083527","https://openalex.org/W2562199918","https://openalex.org/W2568350657","https://openalex.org/W2766422100","https://openalex.org/W2793207213","https://openalex.org/W2794740256","https://openalex.org/W2889814518","https://openalex.org/W2892381536","https://openalex.org/W2899524088","https://openalex.org/W2954501168","https://openalex.org/W2972432044","https://openalex.org/W2984415345","https://openalex.org/W2999502740","https://openalex.org/W3037444035","https://openalex.org/W3037711955","https://openalex.org/W3037830866","https://openalex.org/W3091527629","https://openalex.org/W3092566934","https://openalex.org/W3160048704","https://openalex.org/W3161871386","https://openalex.org/W3216777217","https://openalex.org/W4232132638","https://openalex.org/W4232985273","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4246232360","https://openalex.org/W4294183730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W3207526114","https://openalex.org/W4286908577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"virtual":[2,83],"reality":[3],"(VR)":[4],"technology":[5,171],"is":[6,29],"extensively":[7],"developing":[8],"in":[9,19,27,46,163],"past":[10],"years,":[11],"more":[12,14],"and":[13,36,51,118,127,168,187],"people":[15,45],"are":[16,76,154],"using":[17,134],"it":[18],"different":[20,151],"fields.":[21],"One":[22],"of":[23,33,57,88,98,111,143],"the":[24,78,89,96,109,146,164,175],"fast-developing":[25],"areas":[26],"VR":[28,39,64,120,128],"exergaming,":[30,103],"a":[31,37,135,140],"combination":[32],"physical":[34,47],"exercise":[35,185],"game.":[38],"exergames":[40],"that":[41,73,92],"aim":[42,147],"to":[43,138,148,156],"engage":[44],"activity":[48],"should":[49],"look":[50],"feel":[52],"good":[53],"for":[54,102,125,170],"users":[55],"regardless":[56],"their":[58,62,123,183],"age,":[59,116],"gender,":[60,117,178],"or":[61],"previous":[63,119,179],"experience":[65,80,180],"with":[66,82,104,145,181],"similar":[67],"technologies.":[68],"However,":[69],"recent":[70],"studies":[71],"showed":[72],"those":[74],"factors":[75,101,153],"influencing":[77,100],"user":[79,112,152],"(UX)":[81],"reality.":[84],"Building":[85],"on":[86,95,122,174,193],"top":[87],"initial":[90],"study":[91,131],"has":[93],"reported":[94],"effect":[97],"human":[99],"this":[105],"work,":[106],"we":[107],"investigated":[108],"influence":[110],"parameters":[113],"(such":[114],"as":[115],"experience)":[121],"motivation":[124,167],"sports":[126,157,166,194],"exergaming.":[129],"The":[130],"was":[132],"done":[133],"crowdsourcing":[136],"platform":[137],"recruit":[139],"diverse":[141],"set":[142],"participants,":[144],"explore":[149],"how":[150,188],"connected":[155],"motivation.":[158],"Results":[159],"show":[160],"significant":[161],"differences":[162],"user\u2019s":[165],"affinity":[169],"interaction":[172],"depending":[173],"age":[176],"group,":[177],"VR,":[182],"weekly":[184],"routine,":[186],"much":[189],"money":[190],"they":[191],"spend":[192],"yearly.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
