{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412525906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","title":"The association of prescriber prominence in a shared-patient physician network with their patients receipt of and transitions between risky drug combinations","display_name":"The association of prescriber prominence in a shared-patient physician network with their patients receipt of and transitions between risky drug combinations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412525906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40703227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068655863","display_name":"A. James O\u2019Malley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-6217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126688049","display_name":"Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice","ror":"https://ror.org/0511yej17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120259","display_name":"Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02td3ps96","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. James O\u2019Malley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA","Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA","The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA","Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA","Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I4210120259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037361668","display_name":"Ellen Meara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Meara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115 USA","National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086325206","display_name":"Nancy E. Morden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126688049","display_name":"Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice","ror":"https://ror.org/0511yej17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801612157","display_name":"Hennepin County Library","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbhz21","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801612157"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy E. Morden","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","United HealthCare, Minnetonka, MN 55343 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United HealthCare, Minnetonka, MN 55343 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801612157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051353953","display_name":"Erika L. Moen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-8742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126688049","display_name":"Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice","ror":"https://ror.org/0511yej17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120259","display_name":"Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02td3ps96","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika L. Moen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I4210120259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101706515","display_name":"Xin Ran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126688049","display_name":"Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice","ror":"https://ror.org/0511yej17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120259","display_name":"Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02td3ps96","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I4210120259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03756 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126688049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18806065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.8198999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.8198999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.062199998646974564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receipt","display_name":"Receipt","score":0.8952497243881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.6687173843383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5593727827072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.5302866101264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug","display_name":"Drug","score":0.5074853301048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.32739776372909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.2778589725494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.255856990814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07261291146278381}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.8952497243881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6687173843383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5593727827072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5302866101264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5074853301048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.32739776372909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2778589725494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.255856990814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07261291146278381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40703227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40703227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied network science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12279612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12279612","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12279612/pdf/41109_2025_Article_721.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Appl Netw Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce60fcb45aa6425998789b87f7f63eb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce60fcb45aa6425998789b87f7f63eb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1070266377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG019783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G303205732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01 AG019783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5618509505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01 AG019783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412525906.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412525906.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W865213140","https://openalex.org/W1616099694","https://openalex.org/W1965188856","https://openalex.org/W1969374313","https://openalex.org/W1970913835","https://openalex.org/W1990136122","https://openalex.org/W2013893928","https://openalex.org/W2018802488","https://openalex.org/W2022909531","https://openalex.org/W2034450589","https://openalex.org/W2040370096","https://openalex.org/W2046673289","https://openalex.org/W2054407509","https://openalex.org/W2056253093","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2063508762","https://openalex.org/W2073344093","https://openalex.org/W2078775800","https://openalex.org/W2079061376","https://openalex.org/W2094649224","https://openalex.org/W2109711741","https://openalex.org/W2112896665","https://openalex.org/W2124036979","https://openalex.org/W2131656660","https://openalex.org/W2149055390","https://openalex.org/W2182200928","https://openalex.org/W2296986887","https://openalex.org/W2410547166","https://openalex.org/W2468147557","https://openalex.org/W2597966538","https://openalex.org/W2759065094","https://openalex.org/W2768797527","https://openalex.org/W2793571974","https://openalex.org/W2794244028","https://openalex.org/W2896814159","https://openalex.org/W2904338051","https://openalex.org/W2909660049","https://openalex.org/W2929673265","https://openalex.org/W2990327598","https://openalex.org/W3000476738","https://openalex.org/W3036665885","https://openalex.org/W3105899616","https://openalex.org/W3197539476","https://openalex.org/W4293798214","https://openalex.org/W4394960833","https://openalex.org/W4408977856","https://openalex.org/W4409078923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364011232","https://openalex.org/W2915320150","https://openalex.org/W1490898716","https://openalex.org/W2348360270","https://openalex.org/W1671466897","https://openalex.org/W3148326824","https://openalex.org/W3125363526","https://openalex.org/W2352792752","https://openalex.org/W1977344913","https://openalex.org/W68701339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,99,178],"are":[1],"generally":[2],"interested":[3],"in":[4,12,41,54,57,84,130,266,271],"the":[5,161,186,206],"association":[6],"between":[7,51],"a":[8,13,32,35,115,136,157,170],"prescribing":[9,117,264,283],"physician's":[10],"position":[11,174,270],"physician":[14,27,172,176],"shared-patient":[15,272],"network":[16,28,173],"and":[17,108,144,156,175,219,232,247],"their":[18,248,269],"patients'":[19,90,145],"receipt":[20,103],"of":[21,38,49,120,132,149,152,164,169,185,228],"risky":[22,188,217,244],"drug":[23,67,91,106,111,125,189,245],"combinations.":[24],"An":[25],"informal":[26],"(not":[29],"restricted":[30],"to":[31,88,95,104,114,147,202,211,213,224,236,242,253,268,281],"hospital":[33],"or":[34,74,138,215],"health":[36],"system)":[37],"physicians":[39,52,83,193,204],"based":[40,45],"Ohio":[42],"was":[43],"constructed":[44],"on":[46],"overlapping":[47,150,226,255],"care":[48],"patients":[50,191,249],"reflected":[53,167],"face-to-face":[55],"visits":[56],"Fee-for-service":[58],"Medicare":[59,65],"claims":[60],"for":[61,69,277],"Ohio-residing":[62],"beneficiaries.":[63],"Separately,":[64],"prescription":[66,102],"events":[68],"beneficiaries":[70,182],"receiving":[71,183],"opioids,":[72],"benzodiazepines,":[73],"non-benzodiazepine":[75],"sedative":[76,139,158,233],"hypnotics":[77],"(sedative":[78],"hypnotics)":[79],"prescribed":[80],"by":[81],"these":[82,96,165],"2014":[85],"were":[86,208,221,250],"used":[87],"map":[89],"status":[92],"with":[93,141,194],"respect":[94],"three":[97,187,216],"classes.":[98],"assigned":[100],"patient":[101],"time-varying":[105],"states":[107],"linked":[109],"each":[110],"state":[112],"transition":[113,212],"\"responsible\"":[116],"physician.":[118],"Outcomes":[119],"interest":[121],"include":[122],"transitions":[123,166],"across":[124],"states,":[126],"particularly":[127],"those":[128],"resulting":[129],"combinations":[131],"increased":[133],"risk":[134],"(e.g.,":[135],"benzodiazepine":[137],"hypnotic":[140,159],"an":[142,153,229],"opioid),":[143],"time":[146],"discontinuation":[148],"prescriptions":[151,227],"opioid,":[154,230],"benzodiazepine,":[155,231],"while":[160],"key":[162],"predictors":[163],"characteristics":[168],"prescriber's":[171],"speciality.":[177],"found":[179],"that":[180,261],"among":[181],"none":[184],"groups,":[190],"seeing":[192],"higher":[195],"closeness":[196],"centrality":[197],"(shorter":[198],"average":[199],"path":[200],"lengths":[201],"other":[203],"through":[205],"network)":[207],"less":[209,251],"likely":[210,223,241,252],"two":[214],"drugs;":[218],"they":[220],"more":[222,240],"discontinue":[225,254],"hypnotic.":[234],"Compared":[235],"PCPs,":[237],"psychiatrists":[238],"appeared":[239],"prescribe":[243],"combinations,":[246],"three-drug":[256],"prescriptions.":[257],"This":[258],"work":[259],"demonstrates":[260],"characterizing":[262],"physicians'":[263],"behavior":[265],"relation":[267],"networks":[273],"may":[274],"reveal":[275],"strategies":[276],"optimizing":[278],"network-based":[279],"interventions":[280],"improve":[282],"quality.":[284],"Supplementary":[285],"Information:":[286],"The":[287],"online":[288],"version":[289],"contains":[290],"supplementary":[291],"material":[292],"available":[293],"at":[294],"10.1007/s41109-025-00721-y.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}