{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312210400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","title":"A framework for reconstructing transmission networks in infectious diseases","display_name":"A framework for reconstructing transmission networks in infectious diseases","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312210400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36567737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000359419","display_name":"Sara Najem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-870X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Najem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Mathematical Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Physics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Mathematical Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014440870","display_name":"Stefano Monni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Monni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Physics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073403564","display_name":"Rola Hatoum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rola Hatoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Mathematical Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Mathematical Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011504510","display_name":"Hawraa Sweidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-7711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097567","display_name":"Ministry of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjy0847","country_code":"LB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097567"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hawraa Sweidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054680878","display_name":"Ghaleb Faour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-0518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097719","display_name":"National Council for Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00x9ewr78","country_code":"LB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097719"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaleb Faour","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002722181","display_name":"Chadi Abdallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-2270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097719","display_name":"National Council for Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00x9ewr78","country_code":"LB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097719"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chadi Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082031484","display_name":"Nada Ghosn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-703X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097567","display_name":"Ministry of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjy0847","country_code":"LB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097567"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada Ghosn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084508713","display_name":"Hamad Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-6264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamad Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072477619","display_name":"Jihad Touma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jihad Touma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Mathematical Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Physics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Mathematical Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000359419","https://openalex.org/A5072477619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1308544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.8794569969177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.7522264719009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.5869249701499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.5700573921203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5363819003105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.5099190473556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4643761217594147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4622160792350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.4585883319377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.42022523283958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25983428955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2162991464138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16803646087646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.16213631629943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15803369879722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13293224573135376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.8794569969177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.7522264719009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.5869249701499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.5700573921203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5363819003105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5099190473556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4643761217594147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4622160792350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.4585883319377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.42022523283958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25983428955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2162991464138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16803646087646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16213631629943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15803369879722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13293224573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36567737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36567737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied network science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9761645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9761645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Appl Netw Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5116d37849b94c4d8a3b36cc683bf712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5116d37849b94c4d8a3b36cc683bf712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00525-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312210400.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312210400.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878853999","https://openalex.org/W1962749225","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1968686485","https://openalex.org/W1991288592","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2013877794","https://openalex.org/W2030539428","https://openalex.org/W2047127798","https://openalex.org/W2048240549","https://openalex.org/W2061026255","https://openalex.org/W2061370689","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2077574213","https://openalex.org/W2090978188","https://openalex.org/W2091378625","https://openalex.org/W2110435679","https://openalex.org/W2124136876","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2318951588","https://openalex.org/W2516638678","https://openalex.org/W2805590063","https://openalex.org/W2963458237","https://openalex.org/W3037085755","https://openalex.org/W3039828206","https://openalex.org/W3048077803","https://openalex.org/W3100923283","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W3106891991","https://openalex.org/W3116362583","https://openalex.org/W3120912630","https://openalex.org/W3132732596","https://openalex.org/W3174984344","https://openalex.org/W3182005558","https://openalex.org/W3182350438","https://openalex.org/W3193732919","https://openalex.org/W3198758104","https://openalex.org/W3199915752","https://openalex.org/W3205785532","https://openalex.org/W3216928415","https://openalex.org/W6606599013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229078645","https://openalex.org/W1977345676","https://openalex.org/W4282032776","https://openalex.org/W2047552823","https://openalex.org/W4321606905","https://openalex.org/W3130445735","https://openalex.org/W2105110616","https://openalex.org/W2739658809","https://openalex.org/W1848393892","https://openalex.org/W4322747790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,104],"propose":[4],"a":[5,58,93,150],"general":[6],"framework":[7],"for":[8,102,152],"the":[9,12,19,34,68,89,100,107,118,123,132,141,144,147],"reconstruction":[10],"of":[11,21,37,70,117,122,143,146],"underlying":[13],"cross-regional":[14],"transmission":[15],"network":[16,108,124],"contributing":[17],"to":[18,32,57,128],"spread":[20],"an":[22,27],"infectious":[23,75],"disease.":[24,119],"We":[25],"employ":[26],"autoregressive":[28],"model":[29,63,101],"that":[30,42],"allows":[31],"decompose":[33],"mean":[35],"number":[36],"infections":[38,49],"into":[39,131],"three":[40],"components":[41],"describe:":[43],"intra-locality":[44],"infections,":[45,47],"inter-locality":[46,90],"and":[48,77,96,138,154],"from":[50,60],"other":[51],"sources":[52],"such":[53],"as":[54,92],"travelers":[55],"arriving":[56],"country":[59],"abroad.":[61],"This":[62],"is":[64,125,157],"commonly":[65],"used":[66],"in":[67,73,79,87],"identification":[69],"spatiotemporal":[71],"patterns":[72],"seasonal":[74],"diseases":[76],"thus":[78],"forecasting":[80],"infection":[81],"counts.":[82],"However,":[83],"our":[84],"contribution":[85],"lies":[86],"identifying":[88],"term":[91],"time-evolving":[94],"network,":[95,149],"rather":[97],"than":[98],"using":[99],"forecasting,":[103],"focus":[105],"on":[106,113,136,140],"properties":[109],"without":[110],"any":[111],"assumption":[112],"seasonality":[114],"or":[115],"recurrence":[116],"The":[120],"topology":[121],"then":[126],"studied":[127],"get":[129],"insight":[130],"disease":[133,155],"dynamics.":[134],"Building":[135],"this,":[137],"particularly":[139],"centrality":[142],"nodes":[145],"identified":[148],"strategy":[151],"intervention":[153],"control":[156],"devised.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}