{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311499981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","title":"Towards explainable community finding","display_name":"Towards explainable community finding","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311499981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36510602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029628023","display_name":"Sophie Sadler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-9079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Sadler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053619267","display_name":"Derek Greene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-5418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derek Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039929397","display_name":"Daniel Archambault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-8479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Archambault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029628023","https://openalex.org/A5039929397","https://openalex.org/A5053619267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933","https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":0.2323,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61163137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"81","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.4860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.4860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.3409999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7835082411766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.599299430847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5967127084732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5864571332931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5554300546646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-hoc","display_name":"Post hoc","score":0.4718194901943207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36994749307632446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7835082411766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.599299430847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5967127084732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5864571332931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5554300546646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992886853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18381816","display_name":"Post hoc","level":2,"score":0.4718194901943207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36994749307632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36510602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36510602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied network science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cronfa.swan.ac.uk:cronfa62122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401612","display_name":"Cronfa (Swansea University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1fd99e13e5e45c89fd829b7358e10b2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1fd99e13e5e45c89fd829b7358e10b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9731939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9731939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Appl Netw Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G502709061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V033670/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5103283964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V033670/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6313993412","display_name":"Visual Analytics for Explaining and Analysing Contact Tracing Networks","funder_award_id":"EP/V033670/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G639259897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/12/RC/2289\u02d9P2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6772680588","display_name":"UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Advanced Computing","funder_award_id":"EP/S023992/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7132703658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S023992/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320667","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311499981.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311499981.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18244021","https://openalex.org/W772517852","https://openalex.org/W1500180658","https://openalex.org/W1565608089","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1970082429","https://openalex.org/W1970301364","https://openalex.org/W1971421925","https://openalex.org/W1984374364","https://openalex.org/W1995996823","https://openalex.org/W2023655578","https://openalex.org/W2038920443","https://openalex.org/W2056506785","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2070746915","https://openalex.org/W2087194317","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2115079731","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2132202037","https://openalex.org/W2137036188","https://openalex.org/W2159397589","https://openalex.org/W2164928285","https://openalex.org/W2164998314","https://openalex.org/W2171707538","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2385558581","https://openalex.org/W2487898712","https://openalex.org/W2513567506","https://openalex.org/W2593701883","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2618013496","https://openalex.org/W2735116570","https://openalex.org/W2788030877","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2905543510","https://openalex.org/W2912083425","https://openalex.org/W2944854257","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2946483200","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2963455014","https://openalex.org/W2970027690","https://openalex.org/W2970119293","https://openalex.org/W2971582141","https://openalex.org/W2989964158","https://openalex.org/W2998631543","https://openalex.org/W3008609788","https://openalex.org/W3011442134","https://openalex.org/W3033892090","https://openalex.org/W3084023519","https://openalex.org/W3093433874","https://openalex.org/W3099209941","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3105503635","https://openalex.org/W3105761396","https://openalex.org/W3111896245","https://openalex.org/W3126673261","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W4210712398","https://openalex.org/W4210759740","https://openalex.org/W4212942297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182025991","https://openalex.org/W4324133059","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2087491399","https://openalex.org/W2177703973","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W2111390454","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4281873426","https://openalex.org/W4386392971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,156],"detection":[1],"of":[2,4,14,26,74,80,95,103],"communities":[3],"nodes":[5],"is":[6,55,118],"an":[7],"important":[8,129],"task":[9],"in":[10,29,32,37],"understanding":[11],"the":[12,45,48,61,72,81,101,116,139,145,149,152],"structure":[13],"networks.":[15,40],"Multiple":[16],"approaches":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19],"developed":[20],"to":[21,67,98,111,120,122],"tackle":[22],"this":[23,84],"problem,":[24],"many":[25],"which":[27],"are":[28],"common":[30,140],"usage":[31],"real-world":[33],"applications,":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36,127],"public":[38],"health":[39],"However,":[41],"clear":[42],"insight":[43],"into":[44],"reasoning":[46],"behind":[47],"community":[49,105],"labels":[50],"produced":[51],"by":[52,144],"these":[53,75],"algorithms":[54,76,147],"rarely":[56],"provided.":[57],"Drawing":[58],"inspiration":[59],"from":[60],"machine":[62],"learning":[63],"literature,":[64],"we":[65,86,136],"aim":[66],"provide":[68],"post-hoc":[69,133],"explanations":[70],"for":[71,131],"outputs":[73],"using":[77],"interpretable":[78],"features":[79,97,130,141],"network.":[82],"In":[83],"paper,":[85],"propose":[87],"a":[88,93,104,132],"model-agnostic":[89],"methodology":[90,117],"that":[91],"identifies":[92],"set":[94],"informative":[96],"help":[99],"explain":[100],"output":[102],"finding":[106],"algorithm.":[107],"We":[108],"apply":[109],"it":[110],"three":[112],"well-known":[113],"algorithms,":[114],"though":[115],"designed":[119],"generalise":[121],"new":[123],"approaches.":[124,153],"As":[125],"well":[126],"identifying":[128],"explanation":[134],"system,":[135],"report":[137],"on":[138],"found":[142],"made":[143],"different":[146],"and":[148],"differences":[150],"between":[151],"Supplementary":[154],"Information:":[155],"online":[157],"version":[158],"contains":[159],"supplementary":[160],"material":[161],"available":[162],"at":[163],"10.1007/s41109-022-00515-6.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}