{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283831831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","title":"Bots influence opinion dynamics without direct human-bot interaction: the mediating role of recommender systems","display_name":"Bots influence opinion dynamics without direct human-bot interaction: the mediating role of recommender systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283831831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064735018","display_name":"Niccol\u00f2 Pescetelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120221","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02pp7px91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Pescetelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 94 Lentzeallee, 14195, Berlin, Germany","New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 94 Lentzeallee, 14195, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023075601","display_name":"Daniel Barkoczi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6939-7761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120221","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02pp7px91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131870","display_name":"Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7v5j15","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210131870"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Barkoczi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 94 Lentzeallee, 14195, Berlin, Germany","Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 94 Lentzeallee, 14195, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017095669","display_name":"Manuel Cebri\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-7982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120221","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02pp7px91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Cebrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 94 Lentzeallee, 14195, Berlin, Germany","Statistics Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Marid, Spain","UC3M-Santander Big Data Institute, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 94 Lentzeallee, 14195, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Marid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC3M-Santander Big Data Institute, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064735018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":1.876,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85675258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.7052520513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5913819670677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.562854528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"Public opinion","score":0.5581957697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5391128063201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opinion-leadership","display_name":"Opinion leadership","score":0.4903526306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.4833678603172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4292391836643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.41540759801864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2799496054649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2738991975784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.18312707543373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.13160520792007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12212499976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.11615043878555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08648481965065002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.7052520513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5913819670677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.562854528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.5581957697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5391128063201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139268390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1850904","display_name":"Opinion leadership","level":2,"score":0.4903526306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4833678603172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4292391836643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.41540759801864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2799496054649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2738991975784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.18312707543373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.13160520792007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12212499976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.11615043878555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08648481965065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/37643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/37643","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/21cb8cd1-2341-4d99-8d4d-3273d4d67738/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:955a3900af664d05b74783b49f680250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/955a3900af664d05b74783b49f680250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-022-00488-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328926","display_name":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Bildungsforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02pp7px91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283831831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283831831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486317198","https://openalex.org/W1552468722","https://openalex.org/W1837843568","https://openalex.org/W1971309476","https://openalex.org/W1995943332","https://openalex.org/W1998692453","https://openalex.org/W2009532586","https://openalex.org/W2025486241","https://openalex.org/W2027514326","https://openalex.org/W2034235887","https://openalex.org/W2049657615","https://openalex.org/W2070029806","https://openalex.org/W2077073102","https://openalex.org/W2081989682","https://openalex.org/W2083689991","https://openalex.org/W2084141663","https://openalex.org/W2101642767","https://openalex.org/W2107076383","https://openalex.org/W2107517384","https://openalex.org/W2109882182","https://openalex.org/W2123427850","https://openalex.org/W2133877521","https://openalex.org/W2138216392","https://openalex.org/W2148237550","https://openalex.org/W2222283188","https://openalex.org/W2328630264","https://openalex.org/W2398350456","https://openalex.org/W2399155880","https://openalex.org/W2439690324","https://openalex.org/W2550819555","https://openalex.org/W2561313130","https://openalex.org/W2603417611","https://openalex.org/W2616851898","https://openalex.org/W2625771436","https://openalex.org/W2743672651","https://openalex.org/W2765195368","https://openalex.org/W2788848737","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2791544114","https://openalex.org/W2791670716","https://openalex.org/W2793524180","https://openalex.org/W2797202416","https://openalex.org/W2804365752","https://openalex.org/W2888571776","https://openalex.org/W2889127731","https://openalex.org/W2898440519","https://openalex.org/W2900936184","https://openalex.org/W2910027323","https://openalex.org/W2936935342","https://openalex.org/W2950230202","https://openalex.org/W2953056662","https://openalex.org/W2970610561","https://openalex.org/W2972275627","https://openalex.org/W2991206666","https://openalex.org/W2991581987","https://openalex.org/W3004118579","https://openalex.org/W3011233455","https://openalex.org/W3014767596","https://openalex.org/W3042047254","https://openalex.org/W3081530389","https://openalex.org/W3101512871","https://openalex.org/W3116015066","https://openalex.org/W3124643468","https://openalex.org/W3125182500","https://openalex.org/W3135094997","https://openalex.org/W3173986481","https://openalex.org/W3175993430","https://openalex.org/W3204457495","https://openalex.org/W3211328237","https://openalex.org/W4210451622","https://openalex.org/W4237215658","https://openalex.org/W4240828654","https://openalex.org/W4249267926","https://openalex.org/W4288086175","https://openalex.org/W4300170376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604195860","https://openalex.org/W4365519340","https://openalex.org/W2379868853","https://openalex.org/W2384273551","https://openalex.org/W2624712480","https://openalex.org/W4390535258","https://openalex.org/W2123347297","https://openalex.org/W2977256874","https://openalex.org/W2944976749","https://openalex.org/W1981820231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Bots\u2019":[1],"ability":[2],"to":[3,9,19,169],"influence":[4,20,217],"public":[5,21],"discourse":[6],"is":[7,125,167],"difficult":[8],"estimate.":[10],"Recent":[11],"studies":[12,34],"found":[13],"that":[14,49,144,211],"hyperpartisan":[15,214],"bots":[16,24,212],"are":[17],"unlikely":[18],"opinion":[22,78,96,140,252],"because":[23],"often":[25],"interact":[26],"with":[27,116,157,182,225],"already":[28],"highly":[29],"polarized":[30],"users.":[31],"However,":[32],"previous":[33],"focused":[35],"on":[36],"direct":[37,72,159],"human-bot":[38,73],"interactions":[39],"(e.g.,":[40],"retweets,":[41],"at-mentions,":[42],"and":[43,53,135,213],"likes).":[44],"The":[45,240],"present":[46],"study":[47],"suggests":[48],"political":[50],"bots,":[51],"zealots,":[52],"trolls":[54],"may":[55],"indirectly":[56],"affect":[57],"people\u2019s":[58],"views":[59],"via":[60],"a":[61,86,93,102,123,136,207],"platform\u2019s":[62],"content":[63,109],"recommendation":[64,104,236],"system's":[65],"mediating":[66,241],"role,":[67],"thus":[68],"influencing":[69],"opinions":[70,219],"without":[71],"interaction.":[74],"Using":[75],"an":[76,117],"agent-based":[77],"dynamics":[79],"simulation,":[80],"we":[81,129],"isolated":[82],"the":[83,95,107,131,150,161,165,171,183,190,196,200],"effect":[84],"of":[85,90,97,164,199,209,243,250],"single":[87],"bot\u2014representing":[88],"1%":[89],"nodes":[91,179],"in":[92],"network\u2014on":[94],"rational":[98],"Bayesian":[99,139],"agents":[100],"when":[101],"simple":[103],"system":[105],"mediates":[106],"agents\u2019":[108],"consumption.":[110],"We":[111],"compare":[112],"this":[113],"experimental":[114],"condition":[115,120],"identical":[118,147],"baseline":[119],"where":[121],"such":[122,232],"bot":[124,151,166],"absent.":[126],"Across":[127],"conditions,":[128],"use":[130],"same":[132],"random":[133],"seed":[134],"psychologically":[137],"realistic":[138],"update":[141],"rule":[142],"so":[143],"conditions":[145],"remain":[146],"except":[148],"for":[149],"presence.":[152],"Results":[153],"show":[154],"that,":[155],"even":[156],"limited":[158],"interactions,":[160],"mere":[162,191],"presence":[163,193],"sufficient":[168],"shift":[170],"average":[172],"population\u2019s":[173],"opinion.":[174],"Virtually":[175],"all":[176],"nodes\u2014not":[177],"only":[178,221],"directly":[180,223],"interacting":[181,224],"bot\u2014shifted":[184],"towards":[185],"more":[186],"extreme":[187],"opinions.":[188],"Furthermore,":[189],"bot\u2019s":[192],"significantly":[194],"affected":[195],"internal":[197,238],"representation":[198],"recommender":[201,244],"system.":[202],"Overall,":[203],"these":[204],"findings":[205],"offer":[206],"proof":[208],"concept":[210],"accounts":[215],"can":[216],"population":[218],"not":[220],"by":[222,229],"humans":[226],"but":[227],"also":[228],"secondary":[230],"effects,":[231],"as":[233],"shifting":[234],"platforms\u2019":[235],"engines\u2019":[237],"representations.":[239],"role":[242],"systems":[245],"creates":[246],"indirect":[247],"causal":[248],"pathways":[249],"algorithmic":[251],"manipulation.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
