{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157765013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","title":"Comparative analysis of box-covering algorithms for fractal networks","display_name":"Comparative analysis of box-covering algorithms for fractal networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157765013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","mag":"3157765013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041882296","display_name":"P\u00e9ter Tam\u00e1s Kov\u00e1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-8475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e9ter Tam\u00e1s Kov\u00e1cs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stochastics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stochastics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032944996","display_name":"Marcell Nagy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-7777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcell Nagy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stochastics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stochastics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080190018","display_name":"Roland Molontay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-5279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134174","display_name":"Montavid Thermodynamic Research Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02s8j2573","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134174"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roland Molontay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stochastics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","MTA-BME Stochastics Reseach Group, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-5279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stochastics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MTA-BME Stochastics Reseach Group, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134174"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080190018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179","https://openalex.org/I4210134174"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":1.8365,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85445919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.9361000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6763880252838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.6075908541679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebase","display_name":"Codebase","score":0.6013094186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5803701877593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5292192101478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.48657453060150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42688754200935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2509058117866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22995829582214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2025943100452423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6763880252838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.6075908541679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51929080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425187","display_name":"Codebase","level":3,"score":0.6013094186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5803701877593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5292192101478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.48657453060150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42688754200935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2509058117866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22995829582214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2025943100452423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.01939","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01939","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.01939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c15a22075294354b63a3a854b6010ed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c15a22075294354b63a3a854b6010ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-37 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-021-00410-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2050065299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u00daNKP-20-3-I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","funder_display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2530548158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u00daNKP-20-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","funder_display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G336876529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u00daNKP-21-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328991","funder_display_name":"Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Miniszt\u00e9rium"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3874944817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u00daNKP-20-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328991","funder_display_name":"Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Miniszt\u00e9rium"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4268478693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u00daNKP-20-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326762","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4281482883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K123782","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326762","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501170364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u00daNKP-21-4-II","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","funder_display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4824389482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u00daNKP-20-3-I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328991","funder_display_name":"Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Miniszt\u00e9rium"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4902813267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K123782","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322193","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Hivatal"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5341178092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UNKP-20-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328991","funder_display_name":"Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Miniszt\u00e9rium"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G87370735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u00daNKP-21-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326762","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321994","display_name":"Hungarian Scientific Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00v349e63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322193","display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Hivatal","ror":"https://ror.org/03g2am276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326762","display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328991","display_name":"Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Miniszt\u00e9rium","ror":"https://ror.org/02ey3ab96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157765013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157765013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65989689","https://openalex.org/W83943716","https://openalex.org/W1500982226","https://openalex.org/W1934067706","https://openalex.org/W1964247208","https://openalex.org/W1973353128","https://openalex.org/W1982573076","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2006119607","https://openalex.org/W2006417078","https://openalex.org/W2007630112","https://openalex.org/W2026130547","https://openalex.org/W2028428085","https://openalex.org/W2032121576","https://openalex.org/W2040871213","https://openalex.org/W2071293538","https://openalex.org/W2078206416","https://openalex.org/W2084938591","https://openalex.org/W2086823613","https://openalex.org/W2087113078","https://openalex.org/W2102262771","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2139087731","https://openalex.org/W2147824439","https://openalex.org/W2160058983","https://openalex.org/W2171910868","https://openalex.org/W2294347342","https://openalex.org/W2325779995","https://openalex.org/W2520958437","https://openalex.org/W2580767461","https://openalex.org/W2582765234","https://openalex.org/W2587380782","https://openalex.org/W2593298890","https://openalex.org/W2737899846","https://openalex.org/W2740758288","https://openalex.org/W2747976659","https://openalex.org/W2800860906","https://openalex.org/W2806863676","https://openalex.org/W2808393460","https://openalex.org/W2888252564","https://openalex.org/W2915949412","https://openalex.org/W2937023078","https://openalex.org/W2954125717","https://openalex.org/W2962952713","https://openalex.org/W2963812762","https://openalex.org/W3002662349","https://openalex.org/W3012074677","https://openalex.org/W3021674889","https://openalex.org/W3040823815","https://openalex.org/W3101755320","https://openalex.org/W3102915455","https://openalex.org/W3103362336","https://openalex.org/W3111716283","https://openalex.org/W3129433809","https://openalex.org/W3136178518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210714572","https://openalex.org/W236697550","https://openalex.org/W2603924900","https://openalex.org/W2024584766","https://openalex.org/W4233135075","https://openalex.org/W2514278241","https://openalex.org/W2771478719","https://openalex.org/W1581911077","https://openalex.org/W2980050408","https://openalex.org/W2284039665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Research":[1],"on":[2],"fractal":[3],"networks":[4],"is":[5,16,29],"a":[6,34,50,80,91,98],"dynamically":[7],"growing":[8],"field":[9],"of":[10,36,94],"network":[11],"science.":[12],"A":[13],"central":[14],"issue":[15],"to":[17,31,48],"analyze":[18],"the":[19,22,43],"fractality":[20],"with":[21,97],"so-called":[23],"box-covering":[24,56,95],"method.":[25],"As":[26],"this":[27],"problem":[28],"known":[30],"be":[32],"NP-hard,":[33],"plethora":[35],"approximating":[37,55],"algorithms":[38,57,96],"have":[39],"been":[40],"proposed":[41],"throughout":[42],"years.":[44],"This":[45,74],"study":[46],"aims":[47],"establish":[49],"unified":[51],"framework":[52],"for":[53,82],"comparing":[54],"by":[58],"collecting,":[59],"implementing,":[60],"and":[61,71,85],"evaluating":[62],"these":[63],"methods":[64],"in":[65],"various":[66],"aspects":[67],"including":[68],"running":[69],"time":[70],"approximation":[72],"ability.":[73],"work":[75],"might":[76],"also":[77],"serve":[78],"as":[79],"reference":[81],"both":[83],"researchers":[84],"practitioners,":[86],"allowing":[87],"fast":[88],"selection":[89],"from":[90],"rich":[92],"collection":[93],"publicly":[99],"available":[100],"codebase.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}