{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129660424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","title":"Effects of population co-location reduction on cross-county transmission risk of COVID-19 in the United States","display_name":"Effects of population co-location reduction on cross-county transmission risk of COVID-19 in the United States","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129660424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","mag":"3129660424","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33623817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040664702","display_name":"Chao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-7860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756233","display_name":"Sanghyeon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-3505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanghyeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397719","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085981221","display_name":"Bora Oztekin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-4106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bora Oztekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067770953","display_name":"Qingchun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-0238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingchun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023165780","display_name":"Ali Mostafavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-9408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mostafavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040664702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":1.734,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83908815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7604423761367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5716883540153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5373339653015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.5242826342582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5231517553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5000128746032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.4242563843727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4142204523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24376267194747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.20755913853645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.20008987188339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11933273077011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09393927454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.07324233651161194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7604423761367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5716883540153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5373339653015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5242826342582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5231517553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5000128746032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4242563843727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4142204523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24376267194747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.20755913853645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.20008987188339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11933273077011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09393927454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.07324233651161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33623817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33623817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied network science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56c475742649493aa10d3c34e1bf4e5c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56c475742649493aa10d3c34e1bf4e5c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:frl.publisso.de:frl:6427573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6427573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196269","display_name":"PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112663","host_organization_name":"ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied network science, 6(1):14","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7891476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7891476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Appl Netw Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s41109-021-00361-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1678229201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SES-2026814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7414671842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2026814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310598","display_name":"Amazon Web Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332896","display_name":"Gulf Research Program","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129660424.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129660424.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584270973","https://openalex.org/W1993220987","https://openalex.org/W2016674662","https://openalex.org/W2030539428","https://openalex.org/W2048379351","https://openalex.org/W2090978188","https://openalex.org/W2098876878","https://openalex.org/W2127910999","https://openalex.org/W2259129766","https://openalex.org/W2767544505","https://openalex.org/W2901908121","https://openalex.org/W2946468963","https://openalex.org/W2966499877","https://openalex.org/W2981599999","https://openalex.org/W3009715589","https://openalex.org/W3010131837","https://openalex.org/W3012421327","https://openalex.org/W3012789146","https://openalex.org/W3013559684","https://openalex.org/W3013862524","https://openalex.org/W3015571324","https://openalex.org/W3015646283","https://openalex.org/W3018782651","https://openalex.org/W3019051739","https://openalex.org/W3020001547","https://openalex.org/W3021923959","https://openalex.org/W3022256566","https://openalex.org/W3025296323","https://openalex.org/W3028538052","https://openalex.org/W3033363930","https://openalex.org/W3045909625","https://openalex.org/W3047132168","https://openalex.org/W3048277658","https://openalex.org/W3082591845","https://openalex.org/W3087161747","https://openalex.org/W3097775121","https://openalex.org/W3098301109","https://openalex.org/W3107959025","https://openalex.org/W3118813884","https://openalex.org/W3126003079","https://openalex.org/W3127846212","https://openalex.org/W3174121653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133","https://openalex.org/W3031607536","https://openalex.org/W4205317059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,152,190,214,242],"objective":[1],"of":[2,11,24,47,53,74,88,101,108,147,149,171,197,204,212,222,257,281,288,311,339],"this":[3],"study":[4,111],"is":[5,93,236],"to":[6,35,67,125,167,273,283,300,329],"examine":[7],"the":[8,27,38,45,50,69,85,97,120,144,150,155,169,176,182,194,202,220,309],"transmission":[9,106,337],"risk":[10,107,338],"COVID-19":[12,25,89,224,340],"based":[13,218],"on":[14,104,219],"cross-county":[15,105],"population":[16,177,332],"co-location":[17,102,114,145,178,198,228,247,250,270,333],"data":[18,115],"from":[19,123,276],"Facebook.":[20],"rapid":[22],"spread":[23,73,310],"in":[26,90,119,174,184,201,267,318,335],"United":[28,121],"States":[29,122],"has":[30],"imposed":[31],"a":[32],"major":[33],"threat":[34],"public":[36],"health,":[37],"real":[39],"economy,":[40],"and":[41,58,71,82,99,138,157,163,180,226,231,261,307,325],"human":[42,80],"well-being.":[43],"With":[44],"absence":[46],"effective":[48],"vaccines,":[49],"preventive":[51],"actions":[52],"social":[54,172,262],"distancing,":[55],"travel":[56,161,274],"reduction":[57,103,162,199,275],"stay-at-home":[59],"orders":[60],"are":[61,141],"recognized":[62],"as":[63,313,315],"essential":[64],"non-pharmacologic":[65],"approaches":[66],"control":[68],"infection":[70],"spatial":[72,131],"COVID-19.":[75,109],"Prior":[76],"studies":[77],"demonstrated":[78],"that":[79,193,245],"movement":[81],"mobility":[83],"drove":[84],"spatiotemporal":[86],"distribution":[87],"China.":[91],"Little":[92],"known,":[94],"however,":[95],"about":[96],"patterns":[98,229,334],"effects":[100,196],"This":[110],"utilizes":[112],"Facebook":[113],"for":[116,129,297,305,316,331],"all":[117],"counties":[118,137,217,253,277,284],"March":[124],"early":[126],"May":[127],"2020":[128],"conducting":[130],"network":[132],"analysis":[133,153,215],"where":[134],"nodes":[135],"represent":[136],"edge":[139],"weights":[140],"associated":[142],"with":[143,209,254,278,285],"probability":[146],"populations":[148],"counties.":[151,189,342],"examines":[154,227],"synchronicity":[156],"time":[158],"lag":[159],"between":[160],"pandemic":[164],"growth":[165,183,203],"trajectory":[166],"evaluate":[168],"efficacy":[170],"distancing":[173,263],"ceasing":[175],"probabilities,":[179],"subsequently":[181],"weekly":[185,205],"new":[186,206],"cases":[187,208,225,282],"across":[188,232,341],"results":[191,243],"show":[192],"mitigation":[195],"appear":[200],"confirmed":[207,223],"one":[210],"week":[211],"delay.":[213],"categorizes":[216],"number":[221,280],"within":[230],"groups.":[233,241],"Significant":[234],"segregation":[235],"found":[237],"among":[238,252],"different":[239],"county":[240],"suggest":[244],"within-group":[246],"probabilities":[248,251,271],"(e.g.,":[249],"high":[255],"numbers":[256,287],"cases)":[258],"remain":[259],"stable,":[260],"policies":[264],"primarily":[265],"resulted":[266],"reduced":[268],"cross-group":[269],"(due":[272],"large":[279],"low":[286],"cases).":[289],"These":[290],"findings":[291],"could":[292],"have":[293],"important":[294],"practical":[295],"implications":[296],"local":[298],"governments":[299],"inform":[301],"their":[302],"intervention":[303],"measures":[304],"monitoring":[306],"reducing":[308],"COVID-19,":[312],"well":[314],"adoption":[317],"future":[319],"pandemics.":[320],"Public":[321],"policy,":[322],"economic":[323],"forecasting,":[324],"epidemic":[326],"modeling":[327],"need":[328],"account":[330],"evaluating":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}