{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088726689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","title":"Fragility of a multilayer network of intranational supply chains","display_name":"Fragility of a multilayer network of intranational supply chains","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088726689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","mag":"3088726689","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32984501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017194298","display_name":"Michael Gomez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-6819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089476963","display_name":"Susana Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-2717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","Energy and Transportation Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Transportation Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082663800","display_name":"Sarah Rajtmajer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-0848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Rajtmajer","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","The Rock Ethics Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rock Ethics Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033138570","display_name":"Caitlin Grady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-6664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin Grady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","The Rock Ethics Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Rock Ethics Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040097394","display_name":"Alfonso Mej\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-1822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Mejia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-1822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":8.0742,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9755707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragility","display_name":"Fragility","score":0.8943643569946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7466744184494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-shock","display_name":"Supply shock","score":0.5721408724784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","score":0.566862165927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.45812922716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.4525146782398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.44527512788772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4412873685359955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4270651042461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.4205301105976105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3587351441383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-economics","display_name":"Monetary economics","score":0.22667813301086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.22345435619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13588327169418335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80191262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477668","display_name":"Fragility","level":2,"score":0.8943643569946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7466744184494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86337476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651685","display_name":"Supply shock","level":3,"score":0.5721408724784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.566862165927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45812922716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4525146782398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44527512788772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4412873685359955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4270651042461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.4205301105976105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3587351441383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.22667813301086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.22345435619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13588327169418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32984501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32984501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied network science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1afe020a126495795d22cf72cb03602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1afe020a126495795d22cf72cb03602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7509503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7509503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Appl Netw Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","pdf_url":"https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s41109-020-00310-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310419","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334254","display_name":"Institute for Computational and Data Sciences, Pennsylvania State University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088726689.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088726689.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493472778","https://openalex.org/W1600999481","https://openalex.org/W1634075907","https://openalex.org/W1641957654","https://openalex.org/W1897619428","https://openalex.org/W1903476033","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1971335799","https://openalex.org/W1977969989","https://openalex.org/W1991433139","https://openalex.org/W1997618808","https://openalex.org/W2011866841","https://openalex.org/W2018505677","https://openalex.org/W2032646347","https://openalex.org/W2037102228","https://openalex.org/W2069933373","https://openalex.org/W2082183509","https://openalex.org/W2096526352","https://openalex.org/W2098005762","https://openalex.org/W2120510350","https://openalex.org/W2133961728","https://openalex.org/W2143389120","https://openalex.org/W2286006684","https://openalex.org/W2296987967","https://openalex.org/W2333471352","https://openalex.org/W2342114889","https://openalex.org/W2346206722","https://openalex.org/W2520722628","https://openalex.org/W2564183786","https://openalex.org/W2576757961","https://openalex.org/W2580434398","https://openalex.org/W2594103106","https://openalex.org/W2594770789","https://openalex.org/W2614842622","https://openalex.org/W2615850975","https://openalex.org/W2734325693","https://openalex.org/W2761542251","https://openalex.org/W2768778449","https://openalex.org/W2791154290","https://openalex.org/W2796646122","https://openalex.org/W2799244950","https://openalex.org/W2801898762","https://openalex.org/W2806316161","https://openalex.org/W2883093327","https://openalex.org/W2886449037","https://openalex.org/W2891877812","https://openalex.org/W2892517443","https://openalex.org/W2900839216","https://openalex.org/W2906312492","https://openalex.org/W2946428698","https://openalex.org/W2953554664","https://openalex.org/W2965889227","https://openalex.org/W2967013488","https://openalex.org/W2973109211","https://openalex.org/W2989571882","https://openalex.org/W2996862430","https://openalex.org/W3000087869","https://openalex.org/W3012255292","https://openalex.org/W3037085755","https://openalex.org/W3037826211","https://openalex.org/W3100246778","https://openalex.org/W3102987841","https://openalex.org/W3103589660","https://openalex.org/W3104058381","https://openalex.org/W3104677688","https://openalex.org/W3121431518","https://openalex.org/W3121588421","https://openalex.org/W3122854331","https://openalex.org/W3124218404","https://openalex.org/W3124656445","https://openalex.org/W3124830189","https://openalex.org/W3125658240","https://openalex.org/W3125788250","https://openalex.org/W3126128307","https://openalex.org/W4236310553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979571865","https://openalex.org/W4283651292","https://openalex.org/W2079972888","https://openalex.org/W3101696972","https://openalex.org/W2982196623","https://openalex.org/W1505219605","https://openalex.org/W1982511258","https://openalex.org/W2558906332","https://openalex.org/W4293569367","https://openalex.org/W3214555511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supply":[0],"chains":[1,25,41,59,125],"enable":[2],"the":[3,15,54,61,70,77,89,96,109,123,139,149,158,167,205,212,220,223,246],"flow":[4],"of":[5,21,30,57,79,91,102,115,117,122,222,226,259],"goods":[6],"and":[7,18,34,112,181,189,193,229,237],"services":[8,192],"within":[9],"economic":[10,80,92,113],"systems.":[11],"When":[12],"mapped":[13],"for":[14,145],"entire":[16],"economy":[17],"geographic":[19,110],"locations":[20],"a":[22,27,48,66,118,129,133,227],"country,":[23],"supply":[24,40,58,84,124],"form":[26],"spatial":[28],"web":[29],"interactions":[31],"among":[32],"suppliers":[33],"buyers.":[35],"One":[36],"way":[37],"to":[38,75,126,163,176,232,244,251],"characterize":[39],"is":[42,73],"through":[43],"multiregional":[44,49],"input-output":[45,50],"linkages.":[46],"Using":[47],"dataset,":[51],"we":[52,155],"build":[53],"multilayer":[55,71],"network":[56,67,72,248,260],"in":[60,148,166,178,211],"United":[62,169,213],"States.":[63,214],"Together":[64],"with":[65],"cascade":[68],"model,":[69],"used":[74],"explore":[76],"propagation":[78],"shocks":[81,127,252],"along":[82],"intranational":[83],"chains.":[85],"We":[86],"find":[87,156],"that":[88,157,174,200,241],"effect":[90],"shocks,":[93,233],"measured":[94,218],"using":[95],"avalanche":[97,140],"size":[98,141],"or":[99,136],"total":[100],"number":[101],"collapsed":[103],"nodes,":[104],"varies":[105,234],"widely":[106],"depending":[107],"on":[108,152],"location":[111],"sector":[114],"origin":[116],"shock.":[119],"The":[120,183,215],"response":[121],"reveals":[128],"threshold-like":[130],"behavior.":[131],"Below":[132],"certain":[134],"failure":[135],"fragility":[137,216,224],"level,":[138],"increases":[142],"relatively":[143],"quickly":[144],"any":[146],"node":[147,228],"network.":[150],"Based":[151],"this":[153],"result,":[154],"most":[159,184],"fragile":[160,185],"regions":[161,173,236],"tend":[162,175],"be":[164],"located":[165],"central":[168],"States,":[170],"which":[171,196],"are":[172,187,197,253],"specialize":[177],"food":[179],"production":[180],"manufacturing.":[182],"layers":[186],"chemical":[188],"pharmaceutical":[190],"products,":[191,195],"food-related":[194],"all":[198],"sectors":[199],"have":[201],"been":[202],"disrupted":[203],"by":[204,219],"Coronavirus":[206],"Disease":[207],"2019":[208],"(COVID-19)":[209],"pandemic":[210],"risk,":[217],"intersection":[221],"level":[225],"its":[230],"exposure":[231],"across":[235],"sectors.":[238],"This":[239],"suggests":[240],"interventions":[242],"aiming":[243],"make":[245],"supply-chain":[247],"more":[249],"robust":[250],"likely":[254],"needed":[255],"at":[256],"multiple":[257],"levels":[258],"aggregation.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}