{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967052953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9","title":"On community structure in complex networks: challenges and opportunities","display_name":"On community structure in complex networks: challenges and opportunities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967052953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9","mag":"2967052953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006125158","display_name":"Hocine Cherifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-4921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hocine Cherifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIB EA 7534 University of Burgundy, Esplanade Erasme, Dijon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIB EA 7534 University of Burgundy, Esplanade Erasme, Dijon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035349918","display_name":"Gergely Palla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-4200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gergely Palla","raw_affiliation_strings":["MTA-ELTE Statistical and Biological Physics Research Group, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P. stny. 1/A, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MTA-ELTE Statistical and Biological Physics Research Group, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P. stny. 1/A, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004745888","display_name":"Boles\u0142aw K. Szyma\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boleslaw K. Szymanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Network Science and Technology Center Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Network Science and Technology Center Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101472495","display_name":"Xiaoyan Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Network Science and Technology Center Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Network Science and Technology Center Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004745888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1390},"fwci":10.2127,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":186,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98995884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7323225140571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.6122030019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.5994622111320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.593376636505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-structure","display_name":"Community structure","score":0.5550951361656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5169550776481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4598219692707062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-science","display_name":"Network science","score":0.4595775306224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.459220826625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.44228503108024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4342518448829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42089247703552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-block-model","display_name":"Stochastic block model","score":0.4124099910259247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolving-networks","display_name":"Evolving networks","score":0.4108419418334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3999498784542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36240488290786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32511383295059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11955952644348145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7323225140571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6122030019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.5994622111320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.593376636505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133079900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065","display_name":"Community structure","level":2,"score":0.5550951361656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5169550776481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4598219692707062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137753397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434424","display_name":"Network science","level":3,"score":0.4595775306224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.459220826625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44228503108024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4342518448829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42089247703552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779982251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25053762","display_name":"Stochastic block model","level":3,"score":0.4124099910259247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36647736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418752","display_name":"Evolving networks","level":3,"score":0.4108419418334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3999498784542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36240488290786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32511383295059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11955952644348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1908.04901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.04901","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.04901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02423890v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02423890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, 2019, 4 (1), &#x27E8;10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8b0d97ba1c3451a9a8efe0f8016a19a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8b0d97ba1c3451a9a8efe0f8016a19a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-35 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41109-019-0238-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035517252","display_name":"Applied Network Science","issn_l":"2364-8228","issn":["2364-8228"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Network Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G113830941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K128780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","funder_display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1987031270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-15-1-2640","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2604897178","display_name":"Real-time Early Detection and Alert System for Online Terrorist Content based on Natural Language Processing, Social Network Analysis, Artificial Intelligence and Complex Event Processing","funder_award_id":"740688","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5226638049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Cooperative Agreement No. W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5259331294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G540615712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-15-1-2640","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5664279711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6015371281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G948678646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-09-2-0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967052953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967052953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":155,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73463798","https://openalex.org/W114961906","https://openalex.org/W151897409","https://openalex.org/W291694532","https://openalex.org/W745973578","https://openalex.org/W1194254716","https://openalex.org/W1548019092","https://openalex.org/W1583183890","https://openalex.org/W1585089995","https://openalex.org/W1588942736","https://openalex.org/W1601764037","https://openalex.org/W1605711022","https://openalex.org/W1612336946","https://openalex.org/W1778020744","https://openalex.org/W1912249326","https://openalex.org/W1916491447","https://openalex.org/W1967309200","https://openalex.org/W1971421925","https://openalex.org/W1975959061","https://openalex.org/W1985796418","https://openalex.org/W1986027272","https://openalex.org/W1986784509","https://openalex.org/W1988074911","https://openalex.org/W1997887516","https://openalex.org/W1999331533","https://openalex.org/W2007154613","https://openalex.org/W2009532016","https://openalex.org/W2010965902","https://openalex.org/W2015953751","https://openalex.org/W2018565574","https://openalex.org/W2023655578","https://openalex.org/W2024128809","https://openalex.org/W2025543856","https://openalex.org/W2025737586","https://openalex.org/W2035916238","https://openalex.org/W2039743148","https://openalex.org/W2040858714","https://openalex.org/W2042973365","https://openalex.org/W2044881936","https://openalex.org/W2046861976","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2048713010","https://openalex.org/W2050153214","https://openalex.org/W2051721352","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2070746915","https://openalex.org/W2074617510","https://openalex.org/W2076018956","https://openalex.org/W2080447039","https://openalex.org/W2084284835","https://openalex.org/W2088162437","https://openalex.org/W2092124750","https://openalex.org/W2095189226","https://openalex.org/W2098873466","https://openalex.org/W2102907934","https://openalex.org/W2103646886","https://openalex.org/W2110724311","https://openalex.org/W2114589588","https://openalex.org/W2118608338","https://openalex.org/W2119516593","https://openalex.org/W2119998616","https://openalex.org/W2120043163","https://openalex.org/W2121828058","https://openalex.org/W2126679325","https://openalex.org/W2128366083","https://openalex.org/W2129043771","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2132202037","https://openalex.org/W2132958441","https://openalex.org/W2133580306","https://openalex.org/W2138058910","https://openalex.org/W2138890315","https://openalex.org/W2145977038","https://openalex.org/W2146046001","https://openalex.org/W2149555845","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2152091390","https://openalex.org/W2155369095","https://openalex.org/W2157797752","https://openalex.org/W2163927416","https://openalex.org/W2164890544","https://openalex.org/W2166563561","https://openalex.org/W2169020312","https://openalex.org/W2169148563","https://openalex.org/W2170337404","https://openalex.org/W2218409248","https://openalex.org/W2221900489","https://openalex.org/W2235479562","https://openalex.org/W2263392086","https://openalex.org/W2265944008","https://openalex.org/W2289573094","https://openalex.org/W2292103443","https://openalex.org/W2293546752","https://openalex.org/W2375070860","https://openalex.org/W2411562388","https://openalex.org/W2416738288","https://openalex.org/W2470757901","https://openalex.org/W2490810262","https://openalex.org/W2508833275","https://openalex.org/W2513567506","https://openalex.org/W2515822818","https://openalex.org/W2516273041","https://openalex.org/W2523948971","https://openalex.org/W2531482626","https://openalex.org/W2536361503","https://openalex.org/W2614231222","https://openalex.org/W2622042591","https://openalex.org/W2724733768","https://openalex.org/W2734601503","https://openalex.org/W2783215559","https://openalex.org/W2788030877","https://openalex.org/W2788987734","https://openalex.org/W2799106490","https://openalex.org/W2808200996","https://openalex.org/W2813611449","https://openalex.org/W2886586886","https://openalex.org/W2896311902","https://openalex.org/W2899148877","https://openalex.org/W2901076707","https://openalex.org/W2902179503","https://openalex.org/W2905110430","https://openalex.org/W2913979755","https://openalex.org/W2923485613","https://openalex.org/W2924495704","https://openalex.org/W2961482721","https://openalex.org/W3013282658","https://openalex.org/W3099209941","https://openalex.org/W3099475525","https://openalex.org/W3099669303","https://openalex.org/W3099747878","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3100761875","https://openalex.org/W3100932158","https://openalex.org/W3103143917","https://openalex.org/W3103167018","https://openalex.org/W3103223370","https://openalex.org/W3103657871","https://openalex.org/W3103897619","https://openalex.org/W3104490701","https://openalex.org/W3104596680","https://openalex.org/W3104775763","https://openalex.org/W3105175345","https://openalex.org/W3105327359","https://openalex.org/W3105410713","https://openalex.org/W3111896245","https://openalex.org/W3123081665","https://openalex.org/W3123255541","https://openalex.org/W3125626040","https://openalex.org/W4252973173","https://openalex.org/W4256595825","https://openalex.org/W4312512934","https://openalex.org/W6600540558","https://openalex.org/W6603212498","https://openalex.org/W6633250557","https://openalex.org/W6699794745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386800983","https://openalex.org/W2187556559","https://openalex.org/W2082867051","https://openalex.org/W2346969404","https://openalex.org/W2069442775","https://openalex.org/W4210291460","https://openalex.org/W3157957316","https://openalex.org/W3166476493","https://openalex.org/W3121544743","https://openalex.org/W4385196225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Community":[1],"structure":[2,57],"is":[3,203],"one":[4],"of":[5,15,22,27,55,71,93,108,121,153,195,211,261,285],"the":[6,19,34,53,91,97,109,170,192,214,219,227,255,259,278,286],"most":[7],"relevant":[8],"features":[9],"encountered":[10],"in":[11,48,73,79,142,179,197,235,276],"numerous":[12],"real-world":[13],"applications":[14],"networked":[16,62],"systems.":[17,63],"Despite":[18],"tremendous":[20],"effort":[21],"a":[23,208],"large":[24],"interdisciplinary":[25],"community":[26,56,84,100,122,241],"scientists":[28],"working":[29],"on":[30,61,68,130,186],"this":[31,180],"subject":[32],"over":[33,169,226],"past":[35],"few":[36],"decades":[37],"to":[38,50,204,217,232,272],"characterize,":[39],"model,":[40],"and":[41,58,76,90,113,137,141,146,161,206,239],"analyze":[42],"communities,":[43],"more":[44],"investigations":[45],"are":[46],"needed":[47],"order":[49],"better":[51],"understand":[52],"impact":[54],"its":[59,114],"dynamics":[60],"Here,":[64],"we":[65,103,128,184,265],"first":[66,244],"focus":[67,129,185],"generative":[69],"models":[70],"communities":[72,154],"complex":[74],"networks":[75,236],"their":[77,262],"role":[78],"developing":[80],"strong":[81],"foundation":[82],"for":[83,99,190],"detection":[85],"algorithms.":[86],"We":[87,173,243],"discuss":[88,175,245],"modularity":[89,94],"use":[92],"maximization":[95],"as":[96,117,119],"basis":[98],"detection.":[101],"Then,":[102,264],"follow":[104],"with":[105,237],"an":[106,159],"overview":[107],"Stochastic":[110],"Block":[111],"Model":[112],"different":[115,230],"variants":[116],"well":[118],"inference":[120],"structures":[123],"from":[124,213],"such":[125,156],"models.":[126],"Next,":[127],"time":[131],"evolving":[132],"networks,":[133],"where":[134],"existing":[135],"nodes":[136,145,234],"links":[138,147],"can":[139],"disappear,":[140],"parallel":[143],"new":[144],"may":[148],"be":[149,273],"introduced.":[150],"The":[151],"extraction":[152],"under":[155],"circumstances":[157],"poses":[158],"interesting":[160],"non-trivial":[162],"problem":[163],"that":[164,248,269],"has":[165],"gained":[166],"considerable":[167,176],"interest":[168],"last":[171],"decade.":[172],"briefly":[174],"advances":[177],"made":[178],"field":[181],"recently.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"immunization":[187],"strategies":[188,223,247,268],"essential":[189],"targeting":[191],"influential":[193],"spreaders":[194],"epidemics":[196],"modular":[198],"networks.":[199],"Their":[200],"main":[201],"goal":[202],"select":[205],"immunize":[207,233],"small":[209],"proportion":[210],"individuals":[212],"whole":[215],"network":[216,256],"control":[218],"diffusion":[220],"process.":[221],"Various":[222],"have":[224,270],"emerged":[225],"years":[228],"suggesting":[229],"ways":[231],"overlapping":[238],"non-overlapping":[240],"structure.":[242],"stochastic":[246],"require":[249,282],"little":[250],"or":[251],"no":[252],"information":[253],"about":[254],"topology":[257],"at":[258],"expense":[260],"performance.":[263],"introduce":[266],"deterministic":[267],"proven":[271],"very":[274],"efficient":[275],"controlling":[277],"epidemic":[279],"outbreaks,":[280],"but":[281],"complete":[283],"knowledge":[284],"network.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
