{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160697385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1","title":"On the nature and types of anomalies: a review of deviations in data","display_name":"On the nature and types of anomalies: a review of deviations in data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160697385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1","mag":"3160697385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34368422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195017","display_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","issn_l":"2364-415X","issn":["2364-415X","2364-4168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ralph Foorthuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-4767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141068","display_name":"Heineken (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wvptk03","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141068"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Foorthuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital & Technology, HEINEKEN, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-4767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital & Technology, HEINEKEN, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141068"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141068"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":8.8375,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98102309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"297","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.8241000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.8241000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.7246999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinality","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","score":0.5163999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-type","display_name":"Data type","score":0.4352000057697296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7246999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362383","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","level":2,"score":0.5163999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138958017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190087","display_name":"Data type","level":2,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2605000138282776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195017","display_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","issn_l":"2364-415X","issn":["2364-415X","2364-4168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.15634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15634","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.15634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmid:34368422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34368422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of data science and analytics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8331998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8331998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Data Sci Anal","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41060-021-00265-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195017","display_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","issn_l":"2364-415X","issn":["2364-415X","2364-4168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160697385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160697385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":221,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4012559","https://openalex.org/W54237627","https://openalex.org/W93424348","https://openalex.org/W132921321","https://openalex.org/W142231902","https://openalex.org/W261484440","https://openalex.org/W570318906","https://openalex.org/W601070381","https://openalex.org/W1508044906","https://openalex.org/W1519631210","https://openalex.org/W1572352401","https://openalex.org/W1581745374","https://openalex.org/W1585854823","https://openalex.org/W1601184934","https://openalex.org/W1607810777","https://openalex.org/W1693958211","https://openalex.org/W1850843018","https://openalex.org/W1876967670","https://openalex.org/W1897176386","https://openalex.org/W1909499787","https://openalex.org/W1935026852","https://openalex.org/W1941427975","https://openalex.org/W1964274671","https://openalex.org/W1965895350","https://openalex.org/W1966972227","https://openalex.org/W1969456163","https://openalex.org/W1970679411","https://openalex.org/W1980690176","https://openalex.org/W1984137210","https://openalex.org/W1988861237","https://openalex.org/W1989243075","https://openalex.org/W1989280111","https://openalex.org/W1989914875","https://openalex.org/W1990220949","https://openalex.org/W1993385350","https://openalex.org/W1993578983","https://openalex.org/W2000661457","https://openalex.org/W2001063830","https://openalex.org/W2002075846","https://openalex.org/W2002344122","https://openalex.org/W2003391098","https://openalex.org/W2003463459","https://openalex.org/W2003827925","https://openalex.org/W2003987120","https://openalex.org/W2008298724","https://openalex.org/W2008365550","https://openalex.org/W2012890979","https://openalex.org/W2013821356","https://openalex.org/W2015172091","https://openalex.org/W2016810141","https://openalex.org/W2023601759","https://openalex.org/W2027683219","https://openalex.org/W2028322935","https://openalex.org/W2031767620","https://openalex.org/W2032280284","https://openalex.org/W2038672906","https://openalex.org/W2038819732","https://openalex.org/W2040975718","https://openalex.org/W2045540932","https://openalex.org/W2046466133","https://openalex.org/W2047016883","https://openalex.org/W2048159935","https://openalex.org/W2049053217","https://openalex.org/W2049058890","https://openalex.org/W2052252784","https://openalex.org/W2056081083","https://openalex.org/W2056972503","https://openalex.org/W2057117782","https://openalex.org/W2061607714","https://openalex.org/W2063729131","https://openalex.org/W2065574697","https://openalex.org/W2066219179","https://openalex.org/W2068181924","https://openalex.org/W2075341505","https://openalex.org/W2075949491","https://openalex.org/W2078187416","https://openalex.org/W2081028405","https://openalex.org/W2084840427","https://openalex.org/W2085394315","https://openalex.org/W2089554624","https://openalex.org/W2090197195","https://openalex.org/W2090791131","https://openalex.org/W2093168265","https://openalex.org/W2095809560","https://openalex.org/W2097241863","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2101105167","https://openalex.org/W2101549186","https://openalex.org/W2105045879","https://openalex.org/W2106595237","https://openalex.org/W2107952582","https://openalex.org/W2108898793","https://openalex.org/W2113049098","https://openalex.org/W2115627867","https://openalex.org/W2121717903","https://openalex.org/W2122053769","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2124267685","https://openalex.org/W2124536999","https://openalex.org/W2125105611","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2128381560","https://openalex.org/W2130104690","https://openalex.org/W2131077233","https://openalex.org/W2132149004","https://openalex.org/W2133350412","https://openalex.org/W2133434765","https://openalex.org/W2134255060","https://openalex.org/W2137130182","https://openalex.org/W2137570937","https://openalex.org/W2140304104","https://openalex.org/W2140949299","https://openalex.org/W2142960677","https://openalex.org/W2147620601","https://openalex.org/W2149539448","https://openalex.org/W2150015649","https://openalex.org/W2150399692","https://openalex.org/W2150847526","https://openalex.org/W2151253461","https://openalex.org/W2154363014","https://openalex.org/W2155074102","https://openalex.org/W2158869408","https://openalex.org/W2159866605","https://openalex.org/W2162774438","https://openalex.org/W2165847864","https://openalex.org/W2166008115","https://openalex.org/W2166064672","https://openalex.org/W2168091011","https://openalex.org/W2168537017","https://openalex.org/W2168798283","https://openalex.org/W2170140722","https://openalex.org/W2170932168","https://openalex.org/W2171516003","https://openalex.org/W2178531608","https://openalex.org/W2185907055","https://openalex.org/W2189162242","https://openalex.org/W2189973119","https://openalex.org/W2190638230","https://openalex.org/W2209545497","https://openalex.org/W2239964979","https://openalex.org/W2250162459","https://openalex.org/W2278186031","https://openalex.org/W2278984902","https://openalex.org/W2282861635","https://openalex.org/W2291961022","https://openalex.org/W2335042646","https://openalex.org/W2337344967","https://openalex.org/W2343909946","https://openalex.org/W2407496144","https://openalex.org/W2492307518","https://openalex.org/W2496072794","https://openalex.org/W2498244096","https://openalex.org/W2498631646","https://openalex.org/W2499678836","https://openalex.org/W2507060438","https://openalex.org/W2517033688","https://openalex.org/W2517784537","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2536253352","https://openalex.org/W2541635437","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2569864051","https://openalex.org/W2588801890","https://openalex.org/W2612769033","https://openalex.org/W2613362820","https://openalex.org/W2616332741","https://openalex.org/W2754463834","https://openalex.org/W2755695933","https://openalex.org/W2766338347","https://openalex.org/W2773008150","https://openalex.org/W2777246502","https://openalex.org/W2782751838","https://openalex.org/W2783570169","https://openalex.org/W2803418395","https://openalex.org/W2804644364","https://openalex.org/W2808245566","https://openalex.org/W2883284371","https://openalex.org/W2901866350","https://openalex.org/W2906461365","https://openalex.org/W2922368862","https://openalex.org/W2947104347","https://openalex.org/W2948982773","https://openalex.org/W2963214893","https://openalex.org/W2975213330","https://openalex.org/W2976660002","https://openalex.org/W2983576094","https://openalex.org/W2997167991","https://openalex.org/W3010548695","https://openalex.org/W3015695854","https://openalex.org/W3033117456","https://openalex.org/W3089028909","https://openalex.org/W3091751937","https://openalex.org/W3092557343","https://openalex.org/W3107249503","https://openalex.org/W3138598418","https://openalex.org/W3150031559","https://openalex.org/W3151491250","https://openalex.org/W3160446123","https://openalex.org/W4205184193","https://openalex.org/W4206833265","https://openalex.org/W4210303156","https://openalex.org/W4210832995","https://openalex.org/W4231539932","https://openalex.org/W4234917632","https://openalex.org/W4243367687","https://openalex.org/W4243596235","https://openalex.org/W4244908355","https://openalex.org/W4249829694","https://openalex.org/W4251344338","https://openalex.org/W4252261565","https://openalex.org/W4253461361","https://openalex.org/W4254182148","https://openalex.org/W4255230573","https://openalex.org/W4255775921","https://openalex.org/W4256141317","https://openalex.org/W4292081177","https://openalex.org/W4300127920","https://openalex.org/W4301407432","https://openalex.org/W4388378277","https://openalex.org/W6630595383","https://openalex.org/W6703786156"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anomalies":[0],"are":[1,7],"occurrences":[2],"in":[3,8],"a":[4,82],"dataset":[5],"that":[6],"some":[9,36],"way":[10],"unusual":[11],"and":[12,28,32,46,74,80,88,98,116,121,132,155],"do":[13],"not":[14],"fit":[15],"the":[16,22,42,50,70,93,96,102,140,143],"general":[17],"patterns.":[18],"The":[19,137],"concept":[20,94],"of":[21,39,49,53,61,77,85,95,110,135,142,146],"anomaly":[23,86,97,112,147],"is":[24],"typically":[25],"ill":[26],"defined":[27],"perceived":[29],"as":[30,162],"vague":[31],"domain-dependent.":[33],"Moreover,":[34],"despite":[35],"250":[37],"years":[38],"publications":[40],"on":[41],"topic,":[43],"no":[44],"comprehensive":[45],"concrete":[47],"overviews":[48],"different":[51,100],"types":[52,87],"anomalies":[54,79],"have":[55],"hitherto":[56],"been":[57],"published.":[58],"By":[59],"means":[60],"an":[62],"extensive":[63],"literature":[64],"review":[65],"this":[66],"study":[67],"therefore":[68],"offers":[69],"first":[71],"theoretically":[72],"principled":[73],"domain-independent":[75],"typology":[76,103,138],"data":[78,107,114,117,153],"presents":[81],"full":[83],"overview":[84],"subtypes.":[89],"To":[90],"concretely":[91],"define":[92],"its":[99],"manifestations,":[101],"employs":[104],"five":[105],"dimensions:":[106],"type,":[108],"cardinality":[109],"relationship,":[111],"level,":[113],"structure,":[115],"distribution.":[118],"These":[119],"fundamental":[120],"data-centric":[122],"dimensions":[123],"naturally":[124],"yield":[125],"3":[126],"broad":[127],"groups,":[128],"9":[129],"basic":[130],"types,":[131],"63":[133],"subtypes":[134],"anomalies.":[136,166],"facilitates":[139],"evaluation":[141],"functional":[144],"capabilities":[145],"detection":[148],"algorithms,":[149],"contributes":[150],"to":[151],"explainable":[152],"science,":[154],"provides":[156],"insights":[157],"into":[158],"relevant":[159],"topics":[160],"such":[161],"local":[163],"versus":[164],"global":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}
