{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130373138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00242-8","title":"A survey on training and evaluation of word embeddings","display_name":"A survey on training and evaluation of word embeddings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130373138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00242-8","mag":"3130373138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41060-021-00242-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00242-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195017","display_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","issn_l":"2364-415X","issn":["2364-415X","2364-4168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03148517","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034915019","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Torregrossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-2196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Torregrossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solocal/IRISA, 35000, Rennes, France","LinkMedia - Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments (Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex - France)","Solocal (115 Boulevard Albert 1er, 35200 Rennes - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-2196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solocal/IRISA, 35000, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkMedia - Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments (Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex - France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solocal (115 Boulevard Albert 1er, 35200 Rennes - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024542662","display_name":"Robin Allesiardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-1188"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Allesiardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solocal, Rennes, France","Solocal (115 Boulevard Albert 1er, 35200 Rennes - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solocal, Rennes, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solocal (115 Boulevard Albert 1er, 35200 Rennes - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036636249","display_name":"Vincent Claveau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Claveau","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRISA, CNRS, Rennes, France","LinkMedia - Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments (Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA, CNRS, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkMedia - Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments (Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015632853","display_name":"Nihel Kooli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nihel Kooli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solocal, Rennes, France","Solocal (115 Boulevard Albert 1er, 35200 Rennes - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solocal, Rennes, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solocal (115 Boulevard Albert 1er, 35200 Rennes - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008190208","display_name":"Guillaume Gravier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-5682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Gravier","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRISA, CNRS, Rennes, France","LinkMedia - Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments (Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA, CNRS, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkMedia - Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments (Campus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes cedex - France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034915019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.947847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.950713038444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8113924860954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6855719089508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.6335023641586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5599400997161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5590937733650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5386301279067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.45264649391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3932505249977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32021796703338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11193963885307312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.950713038444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8113924860954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6855719089508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.6335023641586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5599400997161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5590937733650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5386301279067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45264649391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3932505249977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32021796703338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11193963885307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41060-021-00242-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00242-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195017","display_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","issn_l":"2364-415X","issn":["2364-415X","2364-4168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03148517v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03148517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 2021, 11 (2), pp.85-103. ⟨10.1007/s41060-021-00242-8⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03148517v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03148517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 2021, 11 (2), pp.85-103. ⟨10.1007/s41060-021-00242-8⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113396932","https://openalex.org/W569478347","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1615991656","https://openalex.org/W1854884267","https://openalex.org/W1969967031","https://openalex.org/W1970647353","https://openalex.org/W2019075198","https://openalex.org/W2053921957","https://openalex.org/W2080100102","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2102991522","https://openalex.org/W2112184938","https://openalex.org/W2125031621","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2135964261","https://openalex.org/W2140480387","https://openalex.org/W2140621370","https://openalex.org/W2141599568","https://openalex.org/W2144578941","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2186435973","https://openalex.org/W2247359815","https://openalex.org/W2250418535","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251012068","https://openalex.org/W2251803266","https://openalex.org/W2251830157","https://openalex.org/W2251939518","https://openalex.org/W2252211741","https://openalex.org/W2259472270","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2510413766","https://openalex.org/W2519468206","https://openalex.org/W2553964695","https://openalex.org/W2618798060","https://openalex.org/W2740711318","https://openalex.org/W2767206889","https://openalex.org/W2767341768","https://openalex.org/W2787481916","https://openalex.org/W2803294777","https://openalex.org/W2804622816","https://openalex.org/W2880875857","https://openalex.org/W2882319491","https://openalex.org/W2888158354","https://openalex.org/W2891193080","https://openalex.org/W2923014074","https://openalex.org/W2930786691","https://openalex.org/W2950133940","https://openalex.org/W2950141408","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2950813464","https://openalex.org/W2952984539","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962796133","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963667932","https://openalex.org/W2964311827","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2981952041","https://openalex.org/W3023439819","https://openalex.org/W3028770966","https://openalex.org/W3083210571","https://openalex.org/W3098903812","https://openalex.org/W3216404684","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4252110927","https://openalex.org/W6600349396","https://openalex.org/W6600424091","https://openalex.org/W6601141708","https://openalex.org/W6601223237","https://openalex.org/W6601323341","https://openalex.org/W6632490852","https://openalex.org/W6637031373","https://openalex.org/W6680425608","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W2390350206","https://openalex.org/W1969477129","https://openalex.org/W2921208823","https://openalex.org/W2131808775","https://openalex.org/W2353483812","https://openalex.org/W2360756181","https://openalex.org/W2374093222","https://openalex.org/W3154008094","https://openalex.org/W2359533638"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}