{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409206472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y","title":"Large Language Model Enhanced Knowledge Representation Learning: A Survey","display_name":"Large Language Model Enhanced Knowledge Representation Learning: A Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409206472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486411021","display_name":"Data Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2364-1185","issn":["2364-1185","2364-1541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327868","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-0651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-0651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658146","display_name":"Zirui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zirui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039059501","display_name":"Haofen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-3824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haofen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Design and Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-3824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Design and Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035706700","display_name":"Leong Hou U","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-5165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leong Hou U","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macao, Macao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macao, Macao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716350","display_name":"Zhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-9944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102947422","display_name":"Wenbin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-363X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039059501","https://openalex.org/A5100327868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":1290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1290},"apc_paid":{"value":1290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1290},"fwci":24.0243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99419389,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"315","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8332069516181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.635892391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3926977217197418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3831619918346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3783382177352905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8332069516181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.635892391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3926977217197418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3831619918346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3783382177352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486411021","display_name":"Data Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2364-1185","issn":["2364-1185","2364-1541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85e92f4499e24de69bdef2ecb5da0697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85e92f4499e24de69bdef2ecb5da0697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Engineering, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 315-338 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41019-025-00285-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486411021","display_name":"Data Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2364-1185","issn":["2364-1185","2364-1541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3389222696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7355127986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7482657928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409206472.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409206472.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1426956448","https://openalex.org/W2125027602","https://openalex.org/W2184957013","https://openalex.org/W2250342289","https://openalex.org/W2250635077","https://openalex.org/W2251135946","https://openalex.org/W2283196293","https://openalex.org/W2336384382","https://openalex.org/W2499696929","https://openalex.org/W2556343638","https://openalex.org/W2604314403","https://openalex.org/W2728059831","https://openalex.org/W2759211898","https://openalex.org/W2888677580","https://openalex.org/W2889234142","https://openalex.org/W2892094955","https://openalex.org/W2914592219","https://openalex.org/W2950393809","https://openalex.org/W2951105272","https://openalex.org/W2953356739","https://openalex.org/W2962891712","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963485453","https://openalex.org/W2963777632","https://openalex.org/W2964279602","https://openalex.org/W2964330146","https://openalex.org/W2970986510","https://openalex.org/W2971167006","https://openalex.org/W2996775350","https://openalex.org/W3004621088","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3035134435","https://openalex.org/W3099836348","https://openalex.org/W3103296573","https://openalex.org/W3117339789","https://openalex.org/W3129049019","https://openalex.org/W3173551127","https://openalex.org/W3174931845","https://openalex.org/W3201503287","https://openalex.org/W3215677344","https://openalex.org/W4205109264","https://openalex.org/W4210493972","https://openalex.org/W4221021831","https://openalex.org/W4225632115","https://openalex.org/W4226052495","https://openalex.org/W4226142803","https://openalex.org/W4285172793","https://openalex.org/W4285261975","https://openalex.org/W4285817834","https://openalex.org/W4313655989","https://openalex.org/W4384895516","https://openalex.org/W4385572435","https://openalex.org/W4386566782","https://openalex.org/W4387430414","https://openalex.org/W4387708435","https://openalex.org/W4388282862","https://openalex.org/W4389518745","https://openalex.org/W4389519012","https://openalex.org/W4390692489","https://openalex.org/W4391473819","https://openalex.org/W4391758541","https://openalex.org/W4392637089","https://openalex.org/W4399957366","https://openalex.org/W4403791927","https://openalex.org/W6600002382","https://openalex.org/W6600100092","https://openalex.org/W6600224582","https://openalex.org/W6600266142","https://openalex.org/W6600424091","https://openalex.org/W6600480908","https://openalex.org/W6600650897","https://openalex.org/W6600755281","https://openalex.org/W6629967362","https://openalex.org/W6727875242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Knowledge":[1,14],"Representation":[2],"Learning":[3],"(KRL)":[4],"is":[5],"crucial":[6],"for":[7,59,94],"enabling":[8],"applications":[9],"of":[10,42,46,116,123,132],"symbolic":[11],"knowledge":[12,22,105],"from":[13,39,106],"Graphs":[15],"(KGs)":[16],"to":[17,66],"downstream":[18,124,133],"tasks":[19,134],"by":[20,62],"projecting":[21],"facts":[23],"into":[24],"vector":[25],"spaces.":[26],"Despite":[27],"their":[28],"effectiveness":[29,113],"in":[30,70,118,141],"modeling":[31],"KG":[32],"structural":[33],"information,":[34,85],"KRL":[35,61,73,117],"methods":[36,80,87,101],"are":[37],"suffering":[38],"the":[40,53,112],"sparseness":[41],"KGs.":[43,71],"The":[44],"rise":[45],"Large":[47],"Language":[48],"Models":[49],"(LLMs)":[50],"built":[51],"on":[52],"Transformer":[54],"architecture":[55],"presents":[56],"promising":[57],"opportunities":[58],"enhancing":[60],"incorporating":[63],"textual":[64],"information":[65,68],"address":[67],"sparsity":[69],"LLM-enhanced":[72],"methods,":[74],"including":[75],"three":[76],"key":[77],"approaches,":[78],"encoder-based":[79],"that":[81,88,102],"leverage":[82],"detailed":[83],"contextual":[84],"encoder-decoder-based":[86],"utilize":[89,103],"a":[90,120,129],"unified":[91],"Seq2Seq":[92],"model":[93],"comprehensive":[95],"encoding":[96],"and":[97,99,114],"decoding,":[98],"decoder-based":[100],"extensive":[104],"large":[107],"corpora,":[108],"have":[109],"significantly":[110],"advanced":[111],"generalization":[115],"addressing":[119],"wide":[121],"range":[122],"tasks.":[125],"This":[126],"work":[127],"provides":[128],"broad":[130],"overview":[131],"while":[135],"simultaneously":[136],"identifying":[137],"emerging":[138],"research":[139],"directions":[140],"these":[142],"evolving":[143],"domains.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}