{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199939890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3","title":"A Crowd-Powered Task Generation Method for Study of Struggling Search","display_name":"A Crowd-Powered Task Generation Method for Study of Struggling Search","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199939890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3","mag":"3199939890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486411021","display_name":"Data Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2364-1185","issn":["2364-1185","2364-1541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085983147","display_name":"Luyan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-2477"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luyan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Institute of Electronic Equipment of China, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Northern Institute of Electronic Equipment of China, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-2477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Institute of Electronic Equipment of China, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Institute of Electronic Equipment of China, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687996","display_name":"Xuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-9450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085983147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4697,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84730383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"472","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.839698076248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8385792970657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.7190022468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4933573305606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4589136838912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3777300715446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3466665744781494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.839698076248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8385792970657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.7190022468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4933573305606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4589136838912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3777300715446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3466665744781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486411021","display_name":"Data Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2364-1185","issn":["2364-1185","2364-1541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41019-021-00171-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486411021","display_name":"Data Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2364-1185","issn":["2364-1185","2364-1541"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199939890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199939890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241244640","https://openalex.org/W1494073792","https://openalex.org/W1570418772","https://openalex.org/W1861856015","https://openalex.org/W1875715067","https://openalex.org/W1998084297","https://openalex.org/W2008251177","https://openalex.org/W2016172157","https://openalex.org/W2028742638","https://openalex.org/W2069074793","https://openalex.org/W2069916456","https://openalex.org/W2071693280","https://openalex.org/W2074721107","https://openalex.org/W2096946253","https://openalex.org/W2106576032","https://openalex.org/W2107113500","https://openalex.org/W2116938310","https://openalex.org/W2118416446","https://openalex.org/W2124063543","https://openalex.org/W2124318441","https://openalex.org/W2152805927","https://openalex.org/W2169742904","https://openalex.org/W2231954028","https://openalex.org/W2476153691","https://openalex.org/W2590878907","https://openalex.org/W2759861411","https://openalex.org/W2791416360","https://openalex.org/W2798663454","https://openalex.org/W2921310849","https://openalex.org/W3094349363","https://openalex.org/W4300672009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548721895","https://openalex.org/W2373456246","https://openalex.org/W2413419736","https://openalex.org/W2786646446","https://openalex.org/W2331739042","https://openalex.org/W4238809000","https://openalex.org/W2390930322","https://openalex.org/W4256549665","https://openalex.org/W3196817267","https://openalex.org/W4386392971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Evaluation":[1],"of":[2,8,17,22,46,67,106,129,137,152,167],"interactive":[3],"search":[4,11,18,36,41,102,126,172],"systems":[5],"and":[6,94,114,133,142,176],"study":[7],"users\u2019":[9],"struggling":[10,35,61,101,125,171],"behaviors":[12,127],"require":[13],"a":[14,53,89,96,158,164],"significant":[15],"number":[16],"tasks.":[19],"However,":[20],"generation":[21,92,160],"such":[23,109],"tasks":[24,103,120,136,173],"is":[25,31],"inherently":[26],"difficult,":[27],"as":[28,110],"each":[29],"task":[30,56,73,91,159,165],"supposed":[32],"to":[33,98,123],"trigger":[34],"behavior":[37,181],"rather":[38],"than":[39],"simple":[40],"behavior.":[42],"To":[43,82],"the":[44,64,118,153,177],"best":[45],"our":[47],"knowledge,":[48],"there":[49],"has":[50],"not":[51,78],"been":[52],"commonly":[54],"used":[55],"set":[57,166],"for":[58,80],"research":[59],"in":[60],"search.":[62],"Moreover,":[63],"everchanging":[65],"landscape":[66],"information":[68],"needs":[69],"would":[70],"render":[71],"old":[72],"sets":[74],"less":[75],"ideal":[76],"if":[77],"unusable":[79],"evaluation.":[81],"deal":[83],"with":[84,174],"this":[85,148],"problem,":[86],"we":[87,155],"propose":[88],"crowd-powered":[90],"method":[93],"develop":[95],"platform":[97,161],"efficiently":[99],"generate":[100],"on":[104],"basis":[105],"online":[107],"wikis":[108],"Wikipedia.":[111],"Our":[112],"experiments":[113],"analysis":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117],"generated":[119],"are":[121],"qualified":[122],"emulate":[124],"consisting":[128],"\u201crepeated":[130],"similar":[131],"queries\u201d":[132],"\u201cquick-back":[134],"clicks\u201d;":[135],"diverse":[138,170],"topics,":[139],"high":[140],"quality":[141],"difficulty":[143],"can":[144],"be":[145],"created":[146],"using":[147],"method.":[149],"For":[150],"benefit":[151],"community,":[154],"publicly":[156],"released":[157],"TaskGenie":[162],",":[163],"80":[168],"topically":[169],"\u201cbaselines,\u201d":[175],"corresponding":[178],"anonymized":[179],"user":[180],"logs.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}