{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7151845699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5","title":"Dependability modeling and analysis of augmented reality systems with edge offloading","display_name":"Dependability modeling and analysis of augmented reality systems with edge offloading","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7151845699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2475775703","display_name":"Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments","issn_l":"2199-4668","issn":["2199-4668","2199-4676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020695258","display_name":"Daliton Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-1573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71437568","display_name":"Universidade de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/00gtcbp88","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71437568"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daliton da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil","Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Avenida Bom Pastor, Garanhuns, Pernambuco, 55292-278, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Avenida Bom Pastor, Garanhuns, Pernambuco, 55292-278, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270","https://openalex.org/I62921916","https://openalex.org/I71437568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007486772","display_name":"Dimas Cassimiro Nascimento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3195-6481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71437568","display_name":"Universidade de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/00gtcbp88","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71437568"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimas Cassimiro Nascimento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Avenida Bom Pastor, Garanhuns, Pernambuco, 55292-278, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Avenida Bom Pastor, Garanhuns, Pernambuco, 55292-278, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270","https://openalex.org/I62921916","https://openalex.org/I71437568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jean Araujo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62921916","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02ksmb993","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62921916"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71437568","display_name":"Universidade de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/00gtcbp88","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71437568"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Araujo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Avenida Bom Pastor, Garanhuns, Pernambuco, 55292-278, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Avenida Bom Pastor, Garanhuns, Pernambuco, 55292-278, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270","https://openalex.org/I62921916","https://openalex.org/I71437568"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011821071","display_name":"Jamilson Dantas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-7659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamilson Dantas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133153913","display_name":"Paulo Maciel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Maciel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, Recife, Pernambuco, 50670-901, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020695258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270","https://openalex.org/I62921916","https://openalex.org/I71437568"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61614867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.4154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.4154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.09440000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.8537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6406000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-block-diagram","display_name":"Reliability block diagram","score":0.6218000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.49320000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.3862000107765198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.8537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8323000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6406000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18074226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310986","display_name":"Reliability block diagram","level":3,"score":0.6218000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5861999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.49320000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110963975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12070446","display_name":"Systems modeling","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2475775703","display_name":"Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments","issn_l":"2199-4668","issn":["2199-4668","2199-4676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40860-026-00267-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2475775703","display_name":"Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments","issn_l":"2199-4668","issn":["2199-4668","2199-4676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6241995096206665,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323678","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/02te5rf52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324901","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7151845699.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7151845699.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1270110300","https://openalex.org/W2093530248","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2141740699","https://openalex.org/W2157657084","https://openalex.org/W2613415266","https://openalex.org/W2751016991","https://openalex.org/W2781396902","https://openalex.org/W2910776806","https://openalex.org/W2911353037","https://openalex.org/W2917308039","https://openalex.org/W3016025341","https://openalex.org/W3048697798","https://openalex.org/W3093793239","https://openalex.org/W3106045847","https://openalex.org/W3120265095","https://openalex.org/W3127600941","https://openalex.org/W3130636206","https://openalex.org/W3172621498","https://openalex.org/W3198168686","https://openalex.org/W3199014846","https://openalex.org/W3215834365","https://openalex.org/W4205852764","https://openalex.org/W4206524053","https://openalex.org/W4213053765","https://openalex.org/W4224237260","https://openalex.org/W4247508066","https://openalex.org/W4308752774","https://openalex.org/W4309010994","https://openalex.org/W4312924633","https://openalex.org/W4313403889","https://openalex.org/W4313893474","https://openalex.org/W4320485423","https://openalex.org/W4320485663","https://openalex.org/W4323913697","https://openalex.org/W4379391882","https://openalex.org/W4380271716","https://openalex.org/W4380303742","https://openalex.org/W4385661536","https://openalex.org/W4387212737","https://openalex.org/W4387954051","https://openalex.org/W4388199836","https://openalex.org/W4399110650","https://openalex.org/W4404690187","https://openalex.org/W4404959805","https://openalex.org/W4407098365","https://openalex.org/W4407256823","https://openalex.org/W4407884063","https://openalex.org/W4410594914","https://openalex.org/W4411866947","https://openalex.org/W4413072725","https://openalex.org/W4413266129","https://openalex.org/W4415371451","https://openalex.org/W4416135678","https://openalex.org/W7083017242"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Augmented":[1],"reality":[2],"(AR)":[3],"applications":[4],"are":[5],"revolutionizing":[6],"healthcare,":[7],"engineering,":[8],"and":[9,46,76,89,104,115,123,158],"education":[10],"sectors,":[11],"enabling":[12],"users":[13],"to":[14,33,53,161],"integrate":[15],"virtual":[16],"elements":[17],"into":[18],"real-world":[19,174],"environments":[20],"seamlessly.":[21],"Despite":[22],"advancements":[23],"in":[24,41,64],"mobile":[25,38,124],"computing,":[26],"AR":[27,79,149,164],"systems":[28,80,165],"face":[29],"significant":[30],"challenges":[31],"due":[32],"the":[34,74,141,169],"computational":[35],"limitations":[36],"of":[37,78,173],"devices,":[39],"particularly":[40],"scenarios":[42],"demanding":[43],"low":[44],"latency":[45],"high":[47],"reliability.":[48],"Offloading":[49],"computationally":[50],"intensive":[51],"tasks":[52],"edge":[54,82],"servers":[55],"presents":[56],"a":[57,70,135],"promising":[58],"solution,":[59],"but":[60],"also":[61],"introduces":[62],"complexities":[63],"ensuring":[65],"dependability.":[66],"This":[67,151],"paper":[68],"proposes":[69],"process":[71],"for":[72,148,156],"evaluating":[73],"availability":[75],"reliability":[77,101],"with":[81,134],"offloading.":[83],"We":[84],"analyze":[85],"various":[86],"redundancy":[87,114],"strategies":[88],"their":[90],"impact":[91],"on":[92],"system":[93,129],"dependability":[94,171],"by":[95],"leveraging":[96],"hierarchical":[97],"modeling":[98],"techniques,":[99],"including":[100],"block":[102],"diagrams":[103],"continuous-time":[105],"Markov":[106],"chains.":[107],"Our":[108],"findings":[109],"reveal":[110],"that":[111,166],"adopting":[112],"hot-standby":[113],"optimizing":[116],"critical":[117],"components,":[118],"such":[119],"as":[120],"network":[121],"infrastructure":[122,146],"device":[125],"batteries,":[126],"significantly":[127],"enhances":[128],"availability.":[130],"The":[131],"study":[132],"concludes":[133],"detailed":[136],"case":[137],"analysis,":[138],"demonstrating":[139],"how":[140],"proposed":[142],"models":[143],"can":[144,167],"guide":[145],"planning":[147],"applications.":[150],"work":[152],"provides":[153],"actionable":[154],"insights":[155],"developers":[157],"researchers":[159],"seeking":[160],"design":[162],"robust":[163],"meet":[168],"stringent":[170],"requirements":[172],"deployments.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-04-09T00:00:00"}