{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313457077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2","title":"A Comparative Study of Stand-alone and Cloud-Based Fuzzy Logic Systems for Human Fall Detection","display_name":"A Comparative Study of Stand-alone and Cloud-Based Fuzzy Logic Systems for Human Fall Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313457077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18792341","display_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1562-2479","issn":["1562-2479","2199-3211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084034118","display_name":"Bhavesh Pandya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bhavesh Pandya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-1286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045353652","display_name":"Amir Pourabdollah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-1393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Pourabdollah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006193695","display_name":"Ahmad Lotfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-6565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Lotfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084034118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"fwci":0.4066,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57218372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"951","last_page":"965"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8069435954093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7333000302314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6736939549446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-testing","display_name":"Cloud testing","score":0.492787629365921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.47941917181015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.4525723159313202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44899576902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3792019188404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35437437891960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3428648114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.29016387462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2007516324520111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.19363829493522644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8069435954093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7333000302314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6736939549446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120115606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135723","display_name":"Cloud testing","level":4,"score":0.492787629365921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.47941917181015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4525723159313202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44899576902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3792019188404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35437437891960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3428648114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.29016387462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2007516324520111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.19363829493522644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18792341","display_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1562-2479","issn":["1562-2479","2199-3211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:47699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/47699/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40815-022-01437-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18792341","display_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1562-2479","issn":["1562-2479","2199-3211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313457077.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313457077.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23093716","https://openalex.org/W1971889990","https://openalex.org/W1988376612","https://openalex.org/W2003307570","https://openalex.org/W2130013016","https://openalex.org/W2133113209","https://openalex.org/W2750563658","https://openalex.org/W2956144087","https://openalex.org/W2979939318","https://openalex.org/W2986247750","https://openalex.org/W3042317540","https://openalex.org/W3046483034","https://openalex.org/W3081606266","https://openalex.org/W3081756357","https://openalex.org/W3094003808","https://openalex.org/W3110176764","https://openalex.org/W3159871278","https://openalex.org/W3174618907","https://openalex.org/W3177188721","https://openalex.org/W3187549306","https://openalex.org/W3191046376","https://openalex.org/W3193040483","https://openalex.org/W3202875778","https://openalex.org/W4206505923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182626659","https://openalex.org/W2279599515","https://openalex.org/W2162363243","https://openalex.org/W2578079388","https://openalex.org/W2468622191","https://openalex.org/W2950463207","https://openalex.org/W2065963693","https://openalex.org/W2992519837","https://openalex.org/W2497694842","https://openalex.org/W2339931214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Traditionally,":[1],"fuzzy":[2,32,47,94,225,240,257],"logic":[3,33,95],"systems":[4,22,96],"are":[5,23,167],"linked":[6],"to":[7,27,40,43,271],"specific":[8],"hardware":[9],"or":[10],"software":[11,142],"systems.":[12,48],"Observations":[13],"reveal":[14],"that":[15,192,252],"dispersed":[16],"and":[17,55,73,104,120,141,153,165,185,202,207,219,229,231,234,245,264],"distributed":[18,35],"designs":[19],"of":[20,31,46,52,70,92,99,115],"intelligent":[21],"gaining":[24],"attraction.":[25],"Due":[26],"the":[28,38,44,50,64,108,113,189,193],"possible":[29],"complexities":[30],"computations,":[34],"architectures":[36],"have":[37],"potential":[39],"add":[41],"value":[42],"development":[45],"However,":[49,188],"absence":[51],"best":[53],"practices":[54],"standard":[56,67,80],"methodologies":[57],"may":[58],"prevent":[59],"widespread":[60],"adoption.":[61],"By":[62],"broadening":[63],"IEEE-1855":[65],"(2016)":[66],"in":[68],"terms":[69],"system":[71,226,241],"definition":[72],"data":[74,106],"exchange,":[75],"this":[76],"research":[77],"offers":[78],"a":[79,84,89,100,116,121,150,160,170,211,223,238,253,256,265],"solution":[81,119,123],"for":[82,210,222,237],"building":[83],"Service-Oriented":[85],"Architecture":[86],"(SOA)":[87],"as":[88,125,149,159],"novel":[90],"method":[91],"implementing":[93],"by":[97],"means":[98],"cloud-based":[101,122,212,224,239],"collecting,":[102],"processing,":[103],"examining":[105],"over":[107],"web.":[109],"A":[110],"comparison":[111],"between":[112,183],"performances":[114],"stand-alone":[117,258],"hardware-dependent":[118],"(known":[124],"fuzzy-as-a-service)":[126],"is":[127,131],"performed.":[128],"The":[129,163,178],"analysis":[130,164],"also":[132],"carried":[133],"out":[134],"on":[135,169],"two":[136],"different":[137],"cloud":[138],"service":[139],"providers":[140],"libraries":[143],"(Amazon":[144],"Web":[145,155],"Services":[146,156],"using":[147,157,200],"JFML":[148],"java-based":[151],"library":[152],"Azure":[154,244],"Simpful":[158,246],"python-based":[161],"library).":[162],"evaluation":[166],"performed":[168],"human":[171],"fall":[172,184],"detection":[173],"scenario":[174],"involving":[175],"wearable":[176],"sensors.":[177],"proposed":[179],"algorithm":[180],"can":[181],"identify":[182],"non-fall":[186],"events.":[187],"results":[190],"show":[191],"processing":[194,261],"time":[195],"taken":[196],"per":[197],"10,000":[198,273],"samples":[199,263],"smartwatch":[201,254],"mobile":[203,266],"was":[204],"2220":[205],"s":[206,209,218,221,233,236,270],"101":[208],"non-fuzzy":[213],"machine":[214],"learning":[215],"system,":[216],"1111":[217],"45":[220],"with":[227,242,255],"AWS":[228],"JFML,":[230],"1250":[232],"97":[235],"Microsoft":[243],"libraries.":[247],"It":[248],"has":[249],"been":[250],"observed":[251],"crashed":[259],"after":[260],"5000":[262],"phone":[267],"requires":[268],"179.42":[269],"process":[272],"samples.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}