{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285798688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01352-6","title":"Learning Deception Using Fuzzy Multi-Level Reinforcement Learning in a Multi-Defender One-Invader Differential Game","display_name":"Learning Deception Using Fuzzy Multi-Level Reinforcement Learning in a Multi-Defender One-Invader Differential Game","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285798688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01352-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40815-022-01352-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01352-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18792341","display_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1562-2479","issn":["1562-2479","2199-3211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058255808","display_name":"Amirhossein Asgharnia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-7560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amirhossein Asgharnia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-7560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018347314","display_name":"Howard M. Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-5892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-5892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032459344","display_name":"Mohamed Atia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-7019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Atia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-7019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058255808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98559492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"3015","last_page":"3038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.834659993648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.8016915321350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.7233432531356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6072913408279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.558815598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5107114315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.49477118253707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4188048541545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36621448397636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2889520227909088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2034415900707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06806465983390808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.834659993648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.8016915321350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7233432531356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6072913408279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.558815598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5107114315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.49477118253707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4188048541545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36621448397636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2889520227909088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2034415900707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06806465983390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40815-022-01352-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-022-01352-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18792341","display_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1562-2479","issn":["1562-2479","2199-3211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2333520757","display_name":"Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Autonoumous Vehicles","funder_award_id":"rgpin-2017-06379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3639949788","display_name":"Real-time Onboard Multi-sensor Navigation Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in GPS-challenging Environments","funder_award_id":"rgpin-2017-06261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W88777665","https://openalex.org/W1152167148","https://openalex.org/W1581842928","https://openalex.org/W1972770177","https://openalex.org/W1996444934","https://openalex.org/W2004804487","https://openalex.org/W2010737698","https://openalex.org/W2063855068","https://openalex.org/W2077375749","https://openalex.org/W2113122939","https://openalex.org/W2117583043","https://openalex.org/W2140064848","https://openalex.org/W2151708438","https://openalex.org/W2167032410","https://openalex.org/W2223927396","https://openalex.org/W2296970238","https://openalex.org/W2588293788","https://openalex.org/W2745616146","https://openalex.org/W2785598896","https://openalex.org/W2862492871","https://openalex.org/W2890745108","https://openalex.org/W2901296176","https://openalex.org/W2908297311","https://openalex.org/W2908696531","https://openalex.org/W2954991145","https://openalex.org/W2963978778","https://openalex.org/W3008924647","https://openalex.org/W3017152174","https://openalex.org/W3021690962","https://openalex.org/W3048888572","https://openalex.org/W3102772290","https://openalex.org/W3112680002","https://openalex.org/W3118247724","https://openalex.org/W3123009522","https://openalex.org/W3128168044","https://openalex.org/W3154221648","https://openalex.org/W3161426377","https://openalex.org/W3162018315","https://openalex.org/W3162377923","https://openalex.org/W4233776596","https://openalex.org/W4255012397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165717120","https://openalex.org/W2039390456","https://openalex.org/W2948663225","https://openalex.org/W2029954793","https://openalex.org/W1992683634","https://openalex.org/W4295295666","https://openalex.org/W1978059949","https://openalex.org/W2512387791","https://openalex.org/W70044515","https://openalex.org/W2128448209"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}