{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416677488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z","title":"Early detection of rumors based on propagation prediction in social media","display_name":"Early detection of rumors based on propagation prediction in social media","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416677488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388597","display_name":"Lu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-2327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206777745","display_name":"Nanjing Audit University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj2bd87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49185572","display_name":"Yunnan University of Finance And Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04rhev598","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49185572"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing Audit University, 86 Yushan West Road, Nanjing, 211815, Jiangsu, China","Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, 237 Longquan Road, Kunming, 650221, Yunnan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-2327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing Audit University, 86 Yushan West Road, Nanjing, 211815, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, 237 Longquan Road, Kunming, 650221, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49185572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011277985","display_name":"Yuguang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-5395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206777745","display_name":"Nanjing Audit University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj2bd87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuguang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing Audit University, 86 Yushan West Road, Nanjing, 211815, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing Audit University, 86 Yushan West Road, Nanjing, 211815, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114186936","display_name":"Xi Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1195-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206777745","display_name":"Nanjing Audit University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj2bd87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing Audit University, 86 Yushan West Road, Nanjing, 211815, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing Audit University, 86 Yushan West Road, Nanjing, 211815, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206777745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073978017","display_name":"Haiting Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-2251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haiting Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 66 New Model Road, Nanjing, 210003, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 66 New Model Road, Nanjing, 210003, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101694956","display_name":"Gaofeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-7593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaofeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 66 New Model Road, Nanjing, 210003, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 66 New Model Road, Nanjing, 210003, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073978017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42234854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumor","display_name":"Rumor","score":0.9692999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microblogging","display_name":"Microblogging","score":0.649399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6122999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5388000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.5325999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.36820000410079956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780469804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878352","display_name":"Rumor","level":2,"score":0.9692999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6877999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143275388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92438","display_name":"Microblogging","level":3,"score":0.649399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6122999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5388000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5325999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4442000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ceead0ed4a874adc870176a12379a652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ceead0ed4a874adc870176a12379a652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02140-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6022874218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22KJA520005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7315643317","display_name":"\u5f02\u8d28\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u865a\u5047\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71801123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327504","display_name":"Nanjing Audit University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj2bd87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327794","display_name":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416677488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416677488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546111015","https://openalex.org/W1638051351","https://openalex.org/W1975594555","https://openalex.org/W2032897813","https://openalex.org/W2084591134","https://openalex.org/W2142869398","https://openalex.org/W2232384272","https://openalex.org/W2418347253","https://openalex.org/W2605350416","https://openalex.org/W2612179682","https://openalex.org/W2624010645","https://openalex.org/W2741930413","https://openalex.org/W2742144412","https://openalex.org/W2763572884","https://openalex.org/W2788235048","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2798640866","https://openalex.org/W2798787718","https://openalex.org/W2906971970","https://openalex.org/W2908169787","https://openalex.org/W2911286998","https://openalex.org/W2945804568","https://openalex.org/W2952343887","https://openalex.org/W2998395006","https://openalex.org/W3012871709","https://openalex.org/W3016259256","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3089929372","https://openalex.org/W3147529081","https://openalex.org/W3153567752","https://openalex.org/W3159986523","https://openalex.org/W3163083951","https://openalex.org/W4387454701","https://openalex.org/W4399146384","https://openalex.org/W4401437829","https://openalex.org/W4405778526","https://openalex.org/W4407230729"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media,":[1,45],"particularly":[2],"microblogging":[3],"platforms,":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6,94,111],"more":[7,9],"and":[8,15,35,80,147,154,178,190,237],"essential":[10],"for":[11,24,67,97],"rapid":[12],"information":[13,209],"sharing":[14],"public":[16],"discussion.":[17],"However,":[18],"they":[19],"are":[20],"also":[21],"ideal":[22],"platforms":[23],"spreading":[25],"rumors,":[26,205],"often":[27],"leading":[28],"to":[29,58,85,158,183,203],"serious":[30],"consequences":[31],"(e.g.,":[32],"social":[33,44,60],"panic":[34],"chaos).":[36],"Since":[37],"the":[38,48,51,75,87,101,105,114,141,152,164,174,185,208,217],"rumors":[39,49],"spread":[40],"extremely":[41],"rapidly":[42],"on":[43,222],"automatically":[46],"debunking":[47],"in":[50,113,169,212],"early":[52,68,115,234],"stage":[53],"is":[54,201],"of":[55,77,144,166,188,210,216],"great":[56],"importance":[57],"keep":[59],"media":[61],"a":[62,123,145,180,192,197],"healthy":[63],"environment.":[64],"Existing":[65],"studies":[66],"rumor":[69,78,88,98],"detection":[70,194,236,243],"mainly":[71],"learn":[72],"clues":[73],"from":[74],"contents":[76],"candidates":[79],"user":[81,155,175],"profiles,":[82],"however,":[83],"difficult":[84],"use":[86],"propagation":[89,102,142,176,186,214],"patterns":[90],"adequately,":[91],"which":[92,138,206],"has":[93,108],"proven":[95],"crucial":[96],"detection,":[99],"as":[100],"structure":[103,143],"containing":[104],"abnormal":[106],"pattern":[107],"not":[109],"yet":[110],"formed":[112],"stage.":[116],"To":[117],"fill":[118],"this":[119],"gap,":[120],"we":[121,172],"propose":[122],"P":[124,126],"ropagation":[125],"re":[127],"diction":[128],"based":[129],"E":[130],"arly":[131],"R":[132],"umor":[133],"D":[134],"etection":[135],"(PreERD)":[136],"model,":[137],"first":[139],"predicts":[140],"post":[146],"then":[148,191],"combines":[149],"it":[150],"with":[151,196],"content":[153],"profile":[156],"features":[157],"identify":[159,204],"rumors.":[160],"Specifically,":[161],"inspired":[162],"by":[163],"idea":[165],"link":[167,187],"prediction":[168],"complex":[170],"networks,":[171],"construct":[173],"network,":[177],"apply":[179],"GAN-based":[181],"model":[182,195,230],"predict":[184],"posts,":[189],"GNN-based":[193],"hierarchical":[198],"attention":[199],"mechanism":[200],"designed":[202],"aggregates":[207],"neighbours":[211],"predicted":[213],"network":[215],"target":[218],"post.":[219],"Extensive":[220],"experiments":[221],"3":[223],"real-world":[224],"datasets":[225],"show":[226],"that":[227],"our":[228],"PreERD":[229],"can":[231],"achieve":[232],"effective":[233],"rumour":[235,242],"significantly":[238],"outperform":[239],"multiple":[240],"competitive":[241],"models.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}