{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412913474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4","title":"SPSleepNet: enhancing EEG-based sleep staging for OSA patients via sleep position integration","display_name":"SPSleepNet: enhancing EEG-based sleep staging for OSA patients via sleep position integration","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412913474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110473416","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6380-5947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007950680","display_name":"Xihe Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4024-925X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xihe Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115592363","display_name":"Gengchen Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6830-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gengchen Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694198","display_name":"Long Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-9196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112065","display_name":"Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wc1yz29","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068441748","display_name":"Tao Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-8702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164332","display_name":"Shenzhen Second People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05c74bq69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, China","Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101969880","display_name":"Jingjing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-0691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112065","display_name":"Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wc1yz29","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","Sleep Medicine Center, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Medicine Center, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110473416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24546308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.7162317633628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.6331943273544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.59923255443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5956370234489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.41167065501213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.38425374031066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3825792968273163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36870643496513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27675122022628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1129990816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.11293262243270874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.7162317633628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6331943273544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.59923255443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5956370234489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.41167065501213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.38425374031066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3825792968273163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36870643496513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27675122022628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1129990816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11293262243270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a653e49cc27b41f8b61f4871f9dfefc6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a653e49cc27b41f8b61f4871f9dfefc6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 11, Iss 9, Pp 1-16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02030-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1547854669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YGJC026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3593522634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23ZR1425400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412913474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412913474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153968381","https://openalex.org/W223385549","https://openalex.org/W2004363363","https://openalex.org/W2106201488","https://openalex.org/W2124231622","https://openalex.org/W2162279658","https://openalex.org/W2172894528","https://openalex.org/W2179715826","https://openalex.org/W2472154740","https://openalex.org/W2511876570","https://openalex.org/W2546513178","https://openalex.org/W2604096629","https://openalex.org/W2762196860","https://openalex.org/W2893892260","https://openalex.org/W2898642424","https://openalex.org/W2913292019","https://openalex.org/W2917012151","https://openalex.org/W2933708335","https://openalex.org/W2963919481","https://openalex.org/W2987886918","https://openalex.org/W3007075806","https://openalex.org/W3082394918","https://openalex.org/W3095319910","https://openalex.org/W3111722905","https://openalex.org/W3119760890","https://openalex.org/W3158818505","https://openalex.org/W4318069287","https://openalex.org/W4323519330","https://openalex.org/W4381930847","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4386225004","https://openalex.org/W4387546367","https://openalex.org/W4388725043","https://openalex.org/W4389524167","https://openalex.org/W4389609055","https://openalex.org/W4404475910","https://openalex.org/W4405803260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149145101","https://openalex.org/W2376105158","https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2508346598","https://openalex.org/W2980868362","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W62530852","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W4390146185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"staging":[1,93,178],"plays":[2],"a":[3,50,182],"vital":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,144,192],"diagnosing":[7],"sleep":[8,12,28,34,43,84,92,100,137,174,177,189],"disorders,":[9],"with":[10,42,120],"obstructive":[11],"apnea":[13],"(OSA)":[14],"being":[15],"one":[16],"of":[17,79,160,168],"the":[18,87,158,166],"most":[19,88],"prevalent":[20],"conditions.":[21],"Clinical":[22],"data":[23,67],"from":[24,68],"OSA":[25,70,118,193],"patients,":[26],"including":[27,124],"duration,":[29],"age,":[30],"gender,":[31],"BMI,":[32],"and":[33,129,151,184],"position,":[35,175],"has":[36],"been":[37],"found":[38],"to":[39,64,141],"significantly":[40],"correlate":[41],"stages.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,80],"study,":[47],"we":[48],"proposed":[49,110],"large":[51],"language":[52],"model":[53,114],"(LLM)-based":[54],"clinical":[55,66],"information":[56,139],"analysis":[57],"method":[58,81],"utilizing":[59],"OpenAI\u2019s":[60],"latest":[61],"model,":[62,111],"ChatGPT-4o,":[63],"analyze":[65],"2570":[69],"patients":[71,119],"rigorously":[72],"selected":[73],"by":[74],"medical":[75],"experts.":[76],"The":[77,113],"results":[78,133],"indicate":[82],"that":[83,135],"position":[85,101,138],"is":[86,196],"influential":[89],"factor":[90],"affecting":[91],"accuracy,":[94],"accounting":[95],"for":[96,187],"74.8%.":[97],"We":[98],"incorporated":[99],"as":[102],"supplementary":[103],"input":[104],"alongside":[105],"single-channel":[106],"EEG":[107],"into":[108,176],"our":[109,161],"SPSleepNet.":[112],"was":[115],"evaluated":[116],"on":[117],"different":[121],"severity":[122],"levels,":[123],"simple":[125],"snoring,":[126],"mild,":[127],"moderate,":[128],"severe":[130],"cases.":[131],"Experimental":[132],"demonstrated":[134],"integrating":[136,169],"led":[140],"substantial":[142],"improvements":[143],"macro-averaged":[145],"F1-score,":[146],"geometric":[147],"mean,":[148],"Cohen\u2019s":[149],"kappa,":[150],"accuracy.":[152],"Additionally,":[153],"high":[154],"AUC":[155],"values":[156],"confirmed":[157],"robustness":[159],"approach.":[162],"This":[163],"study":[164],"highlights":[165],"significance":[167],"clinically":[170],"meaningful":[171],"factors,":[172],"especially":[173],"models.":[179],"It":[180],"provides":[181],"novel":[183],"effective":[185],"pathway":[186],"improving":[188],"stage":[190],"classification":[191],"patients.":[194],"Code":[195],"available":[197],"at":[198],"https://github.com/yykk187/spsleepnet":[199],".":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
