{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412511851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5","title":"An investigation into multi-objective decision-making in fresh cold chain supply chain networks within a dual distribution framework","display_name":"An investigation into multi-objective decision-making in fresh cold chain supply chain networks within a dual distribution framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412511851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Junyan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8123-5375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junyan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358658","display_name":"Xing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089047037","display_name":"Zefei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-2760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zefei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":1.0374,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78397441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12583","display_name":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.7937302589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-chain","display_name":"Cold chain","score":0.7811017632484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.650728702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain","display_name":"Chain (unit)","score":0.6066285967826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5592023730278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.5373875498771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.36423391103744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2902418375015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2397216260433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.14004608988761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12968724966049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12035053968429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09604161977767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08640888333320618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.7937302589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780114722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592197","display_name":"Cold chain","level":2,"score":0.7811017632484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.650728702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6066285967826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5592023730278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5373875498771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36423391103744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2902418375015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2397216260433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14004608988761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12968724966049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12035053968429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09604161977767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08640888333320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd7ceb6fe077459eaab45d4499deb651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd7ceb6fe077459eaab45d4499deb651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 11, Iss 9, Pp 1-24 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-02021-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2341548562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018BJ-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324977","funder_display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G351765951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 51475363","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6181141036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51475363","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G814831534","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2018BJ-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","funder_display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324977","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412511851.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412511851.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2517304026","https://openalex.org/W2907889268","https://openalex.org/W2981653117","https://openalex.org/W3015686802","https://openalex.org/W3047072750","https://openalex.org/W3111018859","https://openalex.org/W3130680984","https://openalex.org/W3162849307","https://openalex.org/W4400877591","https://openalex.org/W4401912295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4312138033","https://openalex.org/W2235546141","https://openalex.org/W4249545720","https://openalex.org/W3126954492","https://openalex.org/W2370001102","https://openalex.org/W4318294007","https://openalex.org/W4411470538","https://openalex.org/W2362469848","https://openalex.org/W2763395678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aiming":[1],"at":[2,107],"the":[3,53,82,86,92,105,108,116,119,127,131,133,136,140,165,209,235,239,245,273,276,284,297,306,312],"problems":[4],"of":[5,34,40,56,66,72,118,130,135,147,253,311],"facility":[6],"location,":[7],"path":[8],"planning,":[9],"and":[10,23,37,43,63,91,98,122,139,142,164,178,197,214,223,238,258,288,308],"flow":[11],"allocation":[12],"in":[13,111,199,251,264,296,305],"a":[14,45,74,150,293],"cold":[15,35,67,266,313],"chain":[16,68,77,267,314],"supply":[17,76],"network":[18,78],"that":[19],"incorporates":[20],"both":[21],"direct":[22],"transit":[24],"(traditional":[25],"two-stage)":[26],"distribution":[27,48,94,259,280,298],"modes,":[28],"this":[29],"paper":[30],"introduced":[31,103,206],"different":[32,38],"types":[33,39],"storage":[36],"cold-chain":[41],"trucks,":[42],"constructed":[44,277],"multi-mode":[46],"coordinated":[47,279],"system":[49,281,285],"to":[50,52,113,115,123,207,234],"adapt":[51],"comprehensive":[54],"requirements":[55,117],"fresh":[57],"agricultural":[58],"products":[59],"for":[60,191],"low":[61],"cost":[62,287,309],"high":[64],"timeliness":[65],"logistics.":[69],"In":[70,145,269],"terms":[71,146,252],"modeling,":[73],"multi-objective":[75],"optimization":[79],"model":[80,106],"with":[81,188,242,272,292],"minimum":[83,87],"total":[84,88,254],"cost,":[85,255],"carbon":[89,99,256,289],"emission":[90,100,290],"shortest":[93],"time":[95,110],"is":[96,154,205],"constructed,":[97],"constraints":[101],"are":[102],"into":[104,125],"same":[109],"order":[112],"respond":[114],"low-carbon":[120],"strategy,":[121],"take":[124],"account":[126],"operational":[128],"efficiency":[129],"company,":[132],"quality":[134],"consumer":[137],"service":[138],"social":[141],"environmental":[143],"benefits.":[144],"algorithm":[148,152,172,229,247],"design,":[149],"hybrid":[151],"(LHS-SA-NSGA-II)":[153],"proposed,":[155],"integrating":[156],"Latin":[157,184],"Hypercube":[158,185],"Sampling":[159,186],"(LHS),":[160],"Simulated":[161],"Annealing":[162],"(SA),":[163],"Non-Dominated":[166],"Sorting":[167],"Genetic":[168],"Algorithm":[169],"(NSGA-II).":[170],"The":[171,228],"improves":[173],"population":[174,192,200,211,219],"quality,":[175,220],"accelerates":[176],"convergence,":[177,222],"enhances":[179],"local":[180,225],"search":[181,190,226],"by":[182],"combining":[183],"(LHS)":[187],"stochastic":[189],"initialization,":[193,244],"thereby":[194],"increasing":[195],"diversity":[196],"uniformity":[198],"distribution.":[201],"Additionally,":[202],"simulated":[203],"annealing":[204],"optimize":[208],"offspring":[210],"after":[212],"crossover":[213],"mutation":[215],"operations,":[216],"further":[217],"enhancing":[218],"accelerating":[221],"strengthening":[224],"capabilities.":[227],"results":[230],"show":[231],"that,":[232],"compared":[233,271],"traditional":[236],"NSGA-II":[237],"SA-NSGA-II":[240],"algorithms":[241],"random":[243],"LHS-SA-NSGA-II":[246],"demonstrates":[248],"clear":[249],"advantages":[250],"emissions,":[257],"time,":[260,299],"confirming":[261],"its":[262,302],"superiority":[263],"optimizing":[265],"networks.":[268],"addition,":[270],"transfer":[274],"mode,":[275],"multi-modal":[278],"significantly":[282],"reduces":[283],"operation":[286],"level":[291],"slight":[294],"increase":[295],"which":[300],"reflects":[301],"potential":[303],"application":[304],"decarbonization":[307],"control":[310],"system.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}