{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411103202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4","title":"A noise-constrained lightweight high-quality image hiding method based on invertible neural networks","display_name":"A noise-constrained lightweight high-quality image hiding method based on invertible neural networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411103202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101766328","display_name":"Minghui Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-7820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minghui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078229074","display_name":"Dapeng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4408-5114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18452120","display_name":"Yantai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp41m56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dapeng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China","Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120","https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000356326","display_name":"Yanyan Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8507-4751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyan Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059964306","display_name":"Lu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-6272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116517","display_name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ar2nf05","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116517","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066180154","display_name":"Wanting Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8674-9457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanting Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146417","display_name":"Yue Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028836596","display_name":"Jinjiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-8678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101766328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11335562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.7035468816757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6766743659973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invertible-matrix","display_name":"Invertible matrix","score":0.6722203493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5634574890136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5490511059761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.49439144134521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4598449468612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3862164318561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2922983169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.09805837273597717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7035468816757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6766743659973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96442724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242188","display_name":"Invertible matrix","level":2,"score":0.6722203493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5634574890136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5490511059761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49439144134521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4598449468612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3862164318561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2922983169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.09805837273597717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:47c0642cdc2e4b9ca7be7bc24ee9399e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/47c0642cdc2e4b9ca7be7bc24ee9399e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 11, Iss 7, Pp 1-20 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01943-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411103202.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411103202.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556326679","https://openalex.org/W1713630528","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1977183648","https://openalex.org/W2028197392","https://openalex.org/W2041560266","https://openalex.org/W2070482985","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2142181334","https://openalex.org/W2146621575","https://openalex.org/W2146763593","https://openalex.org/W2151346626","https://openalex.org/W2155962691","https://openalex.org/W2161022751","https://openalex.org/W2164736805","https://openalex.org/W2169111714","https://openalex.org/W2572649260","https://openalex.org/W2741137940","https://openalex.org/W2802922942","https://openalex.org/W2883233582","https://openalex.org/W2952898583","https://openalex.org/W2960139675","https://openalex.org/W2969585684","https://openalex.org/W3088440139","https://openalex.org/W3107032263","https://openalex.org/W3142067920","https://openalex.org/W3182074013","https://openalex.org/W3197903522","https://openalex.org/W4214543711","https://openalex.org/W4290647491","https://openalex.org/W4292622351","https://openalex.org/W4318348219","https://openalex.org/W4319773266","https://openalex.org/W4362468085","https://openalex.org/W4362468139","https://openalex.org/W4366979713","https://openalex.org/W4382359320","https://openalex.org/W4385337066","https://openalex.org/W4386821091","https://openalex.org/W4389778595","https://openalex.org/W4390116470","https://openalex.org/W4392798054","https://openalex.org/W4392910291","https://openalex.org/W4393159261","https://openalex.org/W4394734101","https://openalex.org/W4401025006","https://openalex.org/W4401098440","https://openalex.org/W4401815159","https://openalex.org/W4402716358","https://openalex.org/W4403791704","https://openalex.org/W4406447254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251428025","https://openalex.org/W2784467519","https://openalex.org/W4289867043","https://openalex.org/W2366459771","https://openalex.org/W1973736094","https://openalex.org/W2350707375","https://openalex.org/W2377881809","https://openalex.org/W2355516922","https://openalex.org/W1959408986","https://openalex.org/W4297874386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"steganography":[1,7],"is":[2],"an":[3,97],"important":[4],"branch":[5],"of":[6,47,132],"that":[8,123],"aims":[9],"to":[10,21,33],"hide":[11],"secret":[12,36],"information":[13],"in":[14,116,130],"a":[15,44,73,90,103],"cover":[16],"image,":[17],"making":[18],"it":[19],"difficult":[20],"be":[22],"detected":[23],"by":[24],"the":[25,35,124],"human":[26],"eye,":[27],"while":[28],"allowing":[29],"only":[30],"authorized":[31],"parties":[32],"recover":[34],"information.":[37],"Most":[38],"existing":[39],"image":[40,77,117,134],"hiding":[41,78,118],"methods":[42,57,129],"have":[43,58],"large":[45],"number":[46],"parameters,":[48,60],"complex":[49],"structures,":[50],"and":[51,102,113,141],"significant":[52],"storage":[53,137],"requirements.":[54],"Although":[55],"some":[56],"fewer":[59],"they":[61],"often":[62],"produce":[63],"low-quality":[64],"results.":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"these":[68],"issues,":[69],"this":[70],"paper":[71],"proposes":[72],"noise-constrained":[74,104],"lightweight":[75,111,139],"high-quality":[76],"method":[79,88,126],"based":[80],"on":[81],"invertible":[82],"neural":[83],"networks,":[84],"called":[85],"NCL-Net.":[86],"The":[87],"introduces":[89],"novel":[91],"multi-scale":[92],"dense":[93],"connection":[94],"structure":[95],"(MSDCS),":[96],"efficient":[98],"interaction":[99],"block":[100],"(EIB),":[101],"loss,":[105],"achieving":[106],"high":[107,109],"capacity,":[108],"quality,":[110,135],"design,":[112,140],"strong":[114],"generalization":[115],"tasks.":[119],"Extensive":[120],"experiments":[121],"demonstrate":[122],"proposed":[125],"outperforms":[127],"state-of-the-art":[128],"terms":[131],"generated":[133],"model":[136],"usage,":[138],"practicality.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}