{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409823489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y","title":"MSTNet: a multi-stage progressive network with local\u2013global transformer fusion for image restoration","display_name":"MSTNet: a multi-stage progressive network with local\u2013global transformer fusion for image restoration","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409823489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072389245","display_name":"Ruyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["CN","DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636014","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-8741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014289893","display_name":"Jie He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-9247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394307","display_name":"Jiajia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-4607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102955348","display_name":"Jianhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-3107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735899","display_name":"Xiufeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-6688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiufeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101759332","display_name":"Chao-Chao Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092870","display_name":"Jiaxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j2a7k55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaochao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Medical Electronics and Digital Health of Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang, 314001, China","Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Perceiving and Intelligent Systems, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang, 314001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Medical Electronics and Digital Health of Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang, 314001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Perceiving and Intelligent Systems, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang, 314001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425884","display_name":"Haoyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-6786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026398494","display_name":"Sheng Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-0786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802390878","display_name":"Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00ka6rp58","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802390878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang, 310016, China","School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang, 310016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802390878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072389245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501","https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":1.163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7748743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.6130139231681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5773999691009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.5626013278961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4769662618637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4494766592979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4312071204185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20405924320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1664484739303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11713579297065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09476840496063232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6130139231681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5773999691009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5626013278961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4769662618637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4494766592979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4312071204185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20405924320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1664484739303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11713579297065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09476840496063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a604917b21274cdf95bd062c100e462a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a604917b21274cdf95bd062c100e462a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 1-16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01892-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1265821997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6757293065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LMS25F020009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7450992257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"54277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8760444615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62306097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308158","display_name":"Michigan Economic Development Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01y4ah893"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409823489.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409823489.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2056370875","https://openalex.org/W2128079945","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2167307343","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2560533888","https://openalex.org/W2798735168","https://openalex.org/W2799192307","https://openalex.org/W2884068670","https://openalex.org/W2901373301","https://openalex.org/W2955863859","https://openalex.org/W2962900571","https://openalex.org/W2963085671","https://openalex.org/W2963312584","https://openalex.org/W2964030969","https://openalex.org/W2964267765","https://openalex.org/W2965217508","https://openalex.org/W2982795046","https://openalex.org/W2983315964","https://openalex.org/W2988641380","https://openalex.org/W2998782644","https://openalex.org/W2999409265","https://openalex.org/W3000669836","https://openalex.org/W3034504121","https://openalex.org/W3035383808","https://openalex.org/W3035484352","https://openalex.org/W3085824656","https://openalex.org/W3088047400","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3099686304","https://openalex.org/W3106758205","https://openalex.org/W3107405705","https://openalex.org/W3109494165","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3140183895","https://openalex.org/W3167568784","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3175099672","https://openalex.org/W3182000414","https://openalex.org/W3202362072","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4225965278","https://openalex.org/W4312812783","https://openalex.org/W4315837254","https://openalex.org/W4372342751","https://openalex.org/W4383097619","https://openalex.org/W4386041524","https://openalex.org/W4386075704","https://openalex.org/W4386075800","https://openalex.org/W4388976895","https://openalex.org/W4393935425","https://openalex.org/W4396680460","https://openalex.org/W4402727345","https://openalex.org/W4403296075","https://openalex.org/W4403791799","https://openalex.org/W4403842407","https://openalex.org/W6600120041","https://openalex.org/W6600575157","https://openalex.org/W6600654476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329386257","https://openalex.org/W2503350049","https://openalex.org/W2397616145","https://openalex.org/W2397320258","https://openalex.org/W4324058133","https://openalex.org/W648618910","https://openalex.org/W4393624937","https://openalex.org/W4296658948","https://openalex.org/W3167355683","https://openalex.org/W2326994841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"restoration":[1,25,54,87,181,195],"is":[2],"a":[3,15,82,91,106,155,168],"challenging":[4],"and":[5,41,68,73,115,166,170,186,197,207],"complex":[6],"problem":[7],"involving":[8],"recovering":[9],"the":[10,21,30,77,149,160,205],"original":[11],"clear":[12],"image":[13,24,53,86,180,194],"from":[14,162],"degraded":[16],"or":[17,61],"noisy":[18],"image.":[19,78,151],"In":[20],"medical":[22],"field,":[23],"techniques":[26],"can":[27,127],"significantly":[28],"improve":[29],"quality":[31],"of":[32,76,93,101,109,209],"endoscopic":[33],"images,":[34],"helping":[35],"doctors":[36],"make":[37],"more":[38],"accurate":[39,171],"diagnoses":[40],"providing":[42],"higher-quality":[43],"data":[44],"support":[45],"for":[46,52],"computer":[47],"vision-assisted":[48],"detection.":[49],"Existing":[50],"methods":[51],"mainly":[55],"use":[56,122],"convolutional":[57],"neural":[58],"networks":[59],"(CNNs)":[60],"Transformer":[62,110,124,141,164],"models,":[63],"which":[64,126],"have":[65],"different":[66,107,163],"advantages":[67],"limitations":[69],"in":[70],"capturing":[71],"spatial":[72,131],"channel":[74,146],"information":[75,132,147],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"proposes":[81],"novel":[83],"Multi-Stage":[84],"progressive":[85],"Network":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90,178,191],"blend":[92],"local\u2013global":[94],"Transformers,":[95],"named":[96],"MSTNet.":[97],"Our":[98],"network":[99,211],"consists":[100],"three":[102],"stages,":[103],"each":[104,134],"using":[105],"type":[108],"module":[111,157],"to":[112,143,158],"obtain":[113,167],"local":[114,130],"global":[116,145],"information.":[117],"The":[118,136,202],"first":[119],"two":[120],"stages":[121],"window-based":[123],"modules,":[125],"effectively":[128],"extract":[129],"within":[133],"window.":[135],"third":[137],"stage":[138],"uses":[139],"channel-level":[140],"modules":[142],"capture":[144],"across":[148],"whole":[150],"We":[152,174],"also":[153],"introduce":[154],"fusion":[156],"combine":[159],"features":[161],"branches":[165],"comprehensive":[169],"feature":[172],"representation.":[173],"conduct":[175],"extensive":[176],"experiments":[177],"various":[179],"tasks,":[182],"such":[183],"as":[184],"deblurring":[185],"denoising,":[187],"evaluating":[188],"our":[189,198,210],"approach":[190],"both":[192],"general":[193],"datasets":[196],"proposed":[199],"colon":[200],"dataset.":[201],"results":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"effectiveness":[206],"superiority":[208],"over":[212],"state-of-the-art":[213],"methods.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}