{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407615339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1","title":"Sequence-to-point learning based on spatio-temporal attention fusion network for non-intrusive load monitoring","display_name":"Sequence-to-point learning based on spatio-temporal attention fusion network for non-intrusive load monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407615339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101891025","display_name":"Shiqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82760581","display_name":"Taizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzhyx73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051541605","display_name":"Youyao Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-4807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82760581","display_name":"Taizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzhyx73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youyao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101698823","display_name":"Xiaoming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-229X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82760581","display_name":"Taizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzhyx73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058252636","display_name":"Jiangxiong Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-9941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82760581","display_name":"Taizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzhyx73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangxiong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613443","display_name":"Yadong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-6757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Wellsun Intelligent Technology Company Limited, Tiantai, 317200, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Wellsun Intelligent Technology Company Limited, Tiantai, 317200, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456909","display_name":"Xiaoli Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-321X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Wellsun Intelligent Technology Company Limited, Tiantai, 317200, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Wellsun Intelligent Technology Company Limited, Tiantai, 317200, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015525872","display_name":"Baochang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-6218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baochang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University, Hangzhou, 310056, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University, Hangzhou, 310056, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050817770","display_name":"Jun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-7283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101891025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":5.1752,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94641844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.6809132099151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5917937159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5874030590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5631482601165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5063048601150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.41004252433776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.363969624042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13343021273612976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6809132099151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5917937159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5874030590057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5631482601165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5063048601150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.41004252433776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.363969624042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13343021273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9803631602cb45c6a6f450771f09f6da","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9803631602cb45c6a6f450771f09f6da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-025-01803-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4329375876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407615339.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407615339.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479651931","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1996944908","https://openalex.org/W2006478669","https://openalex.org/W2025768430","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2338554958","https://openalex.org/W2566212894","https://openalex.org/W2619907041","https://openalex.org/W2748625139","https://openalex.org/W2778405665","https://openalex.org/W2796765584","https://openalex.org/W2905981407","https://openalex.org/W2908535058","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2923245709","https://openalex.org/W2940200204","https://openalex.org/W2964666531","https://openalex.org/W2971067036","https://openalex.org/W2979619763","https://openalex.org/W2990083057","https://openalex.org/W3007268491","https://openalex.org/W3099873379","https://openalex.org/W3102977103","https://openalex.org/W3116229939","https://openalex.org/W3119185899","https://openalex.org/W3128066807","https://openalex.org/W3129002219","https://openalex.org/W3131561238","https://openalex.org/W3133514897","https://openalex.org/W3181441997","https://openalex.org/W3186335944","https://openalex.org/W3198120912","https://openalex.org/W3198564693","https://openalex.org/W3198933754","https://openalex.org/W3203788068","https://openalex.org/W4212781518","https://openalex.org/W4226058503","https://openalex.org/W4281860237","https://openalex.org/W4283018845","https://openalex.org/W4285114834","https://openalex.org/W4285201546","https://openalex.org/W4285604868","https://openalex.org/W4289861368","https://openalex.org/W4289868159","https://openalex.org/W4313567521","https://openalex.org/W4318464896","https://openalex.org/W4320525629","https://openalex.org/W4363672411","https://openalex.org/W4367179391","https://openalex.org/W4379356527","https://openalex.org/W4383822665","https://openalex.org/W4386826611","https://openalex.org/W4389195633","https://openalex.org/W4390650143","https://openalex.org/W4391947879","https://openalex.org/W4392450017","https://openalex.org/W4394909964","https://openalex.org/W6603242443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736674626","https://openalex.org/W2973875853","https://openalex.org/W2391251536","https://openalex.org/W2362198218","https://openalex.org/W2019521278","https://openalex.org/W1984922432","https://openalex.org/W2375008505","https://openalex.org/W1987895166","https://openalex.org/W1982750869","https://openalex.org/W2085756966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"of":[1,17,117],"existing":[2],"non-invasive":[3],"load":[4,39],"monitoring":[5],"(NILM)":[6],"methods":[7,125],"usually":[8],"ignore":[9],"the":[10,115,118,122],"complementarity":[11],"between":[12],"temporal":[13,43,51,56,74],"and":[14,76,81,112],"spatial":[15,69,77],"characteristics":[16],"appliance":[18],"power":[19],"data.":[20],"To":[21],"tackle":[22],"this":[23,25],"problem,":[24],"paper":[26],"proposes":[27],"a":[28,34,42,54,67,84,90],"spatio-temporal":[29,91],"attention":[30,92],"fusion":[31],"network":[32],"with":[33],"sequence-to-point":[35],"learning":[36],"scheme":[37],"for":[38,66,99],"disaggregation.":[40],"Initially,":[41],"feature":[44,70],"extraction":[45],"module":[46,63,87],"is":[47,64],"designed":[48,65],"to":[49,88],"extract":[50],"features":[52,75,78],"over":[53],"large":[55],"receptive":[57],"field.":[58],"Then,":[59],"an":[60],"asymmetric":[61],"inception":[62],"multi-scale":[68],"extraction.":[71],"The":[72],"extracted":[73],"are":[79],"concatenated,":[80],"fed":[82],"into":[83],"polarized":[85],"self-attention":[86],"perform":[89],"fusion,":[93],"followed":[94],"by":[95],"two":[96,106],"dense":[97],"layers":[98],"final":[100],"NILM":[101,127],"predictions.":[102],"Extensive":[103],"experiments":[104],"on":[105,126],"public":[107],"datasets":[108],"such":[109],"as":[110],"REDD":[111],"UK-DALE":[113],"show":[114],"validity":[116],"proposed":[119],"method,":[120],"outperforming":[121],"other":[123],"used":[124],"tasks.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
