{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405869029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w","title":"Rain removal method for single image of dual-branch joint network based on sparse transformer","display_name":"Rain removal method for single image of dual-branch joint network based on sparse transformer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405869029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001825975","display_name":"Fangfang Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangfang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zongpu Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongpu Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109746954","display_name":"Xiaoyan Pang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008698127","display_name":"Shan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001825975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":0.2408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56543282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.615631639957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.601988673210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.5516977906227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5163434743881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5043936967849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47403740882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3656221330165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17686685919761658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13410139083862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.1250002682209015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.06170886754989624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.615631639957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.601988673210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5516977906227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5163434743881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5043936967849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47403740882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3656221330165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17686685919761658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13410139083862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1250002682209015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.06170886754989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b143d60a3b9d48b4b59b558c4114e8f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b143d60a3b9d48b4b59b558c4114e8f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01711-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1522100992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011155338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8642817995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102210167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405869029.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405869029.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1970821875","https://openalex.org/W1983990732","https://openalex.org/W2054604489","https://openalex.org/W2073623229","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2121396509","https://openalex.org/W2122596619","https://openalex.org/W2154621477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2209874411","https://openalex.org/W2466666260","https://openalex.org/W2559264300","https://openalex.org/W2740982616","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2866634454","https://openalex.org/W2884068670","https://openalex.org/W2963017889","https://openalex.org/W2963371159","https://openalex.org/W2963878020","https://openalex.org/W2964212750","https://openalex.org/W2967584026","https://openalex.org/W2980047233","https://openalex.org/W3035326127","https://openalex.org/W3100287856","https://openalex.org/W3127561923","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W4284971911","https://openalex.org/W4304099129","https://openalex.org/W4312812783","https://openalex.org/W4313032248","https://openalex.org/W4319336367","https://openalex.org/W4383215459","https://openalex.org/W4386075800","https://openalex.org/W4386226736","https://openalex.org/W4389720778","https://openalex.org/W4390873531","https://openalex.org/W4391305770","https://openalex.org/W4392139604","https://openalex.org/W4400316461","https://openalex.org/W4402904229","https://openalex.org/W6600120041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W2888483922","https://openalex.org/W2736674626","https://openalex.org/W2973875853","https://openalex.org/W2317351040","https://openalex.org/W4396737233","https://openalex.org/W2367747139","https://openalex.org/W2952466936","https://openalex.org/W1988622314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"response":[1],"to":[2,61,75,91,127],"image":[3,9,20,116,154],"degradation":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"rain":[7,15,36,47,52,195],"during":[8],"acquisition,":[10],"this":[11,59,118],"paper":[12],"proposes":[13],"a":[14,27,35,40,51,66,87,121,157,182],"removal":[16,37,53,196],"method":[17],"for":[18,147],"single":[19],"of":[21,79,95,131,150,167],"dual-branch":[22,163],"joint":[23,164],"network":[24],"based":[25],"on":[26,72,81,188],"sparse":[28,123],"Transformer":[29,113,124],"(DBSTNet).":[30],"The":[31,44],"developed":[32],"model":[33],"comprises":[34],"subnet":[38],"and":[39,169,177,190],"background":[41,63,82,184],"recovery":[42],"subnet.":[43],"former":[45],"extracts":[46],"trace":[48],"information":[49,60],"utilizing":[50],"strategy,":[54],"while":[55],"the":[56,77,93,96,112,129,132,142,148,161,174,204],"latter":[57],"employs":[58],"restore":[62],"details.":[64],"Furthermore,":[65],"U-shaped":[67],"encoder-decoder":[68],"branch":[69,125],"(UEDB)":[70],"focuses":[71],"local":[73,102,175],"features":[74],"mitigate":[76],"impact":[78],"rainwater":[80],"detail":[83,103,200],"textures.":[84],"UEDB":[85,170],"incorporates":[86],"feature":[88],"refinement":[89],"unit":[90],"maximize":[92],"contribution":[94],"channel":[97],"attention":[98],"mechanism":[99],"in":[100,111,181],"recovering":[101],"features.":[104],"Additionally,":[105],"since":[106],"tokens":[107],"with":[108],"low":[109],"relevance":[110],"may":[114],"influence":[115],"recovery,":[117],"study":[119],"introduces":[120],"residual":[122],"(RSTB)":[126],"overcome":[128],"limitations":[130],"Convolutional":[133],"Neural":[134],"Network\u2019s":[135],"(CNN\u2019s)":[136],"receptive":[137],"field.":[138],"Indeed,":[139],"RSTB":[140,168],"preserves":[141],"most":[143],"valuable":[144],"self-attention":[145],"values":[146],"aggregation":[149],"features,":[151],"facilitating":[152],"high-quality":[153],"reconstruction":[155],"from":[156],"global":[158,178],"perspective.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"parallel":[162],"module,":[165],"composed":[166],"branches,":[171],"effectively":[172],"captures":[173],"context":[176],"structure,":[179],"culminating":[180],"clear":[183],"image.":[185],"Experimental":[186],"validation":[187],"synthetic":[189],"real":[191],"datasets":[192],"demonstrates":[193],"that":[194],"images":[197],"exhibit":[198],"richer":[199],"information,":[201],"significantly":[202],"improving":[203],"overall":[205],"visual":[206],"effect.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}