{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405616912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y","title":"A novel approach to Fuzzy mixed graph structure with application towards trade relations between countries","display_name":"A novel approach to Fuzzy mixed graph structure with application towards trade relations between countries","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405616912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058735552","display_name":"Xiaolong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-8643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yongjun Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101767972","display_name":"Ali Asghar Talebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-0502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4871159","display_name":"University of Mazandaran","ror":"https://ror.org/05fp9g671","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4871159"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Asghar Talebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4871159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013418474","display_name":"Hossein Rashmanlou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-9530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192805215","display_name":"Damghan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4m1x12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192805215"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Rashmanlou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192805215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103221809","display_name":"Seyed Hossein Sadati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-6125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4871159","display_name":"University of Mazandaran","ror":"https://ror.org/05fp9g671","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4871159"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Hossein Sadati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4871159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058735552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28596734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9207000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.7673661708831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4944126605987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4385963976383209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4263271987438202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2981330156326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2710829973220825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7673661708831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4944126605987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4385963976383209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4263271987438202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2981330156326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2710829973220825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7aeb1ae26dc74a32ac05d4bb12b91d2e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7aeb1ae26dc74a32ac05d4bb12b91d2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01701-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1703902452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2053152582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFA0706402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5238666952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5251265740","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6770956233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62332006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405616912.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405616912.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966463325","https://openalex.org/W1980886530","https://openalex.org/W2015439528","https://openalex.org/W2056936153","https://openalex.org/W2075832447","https://openalex.org/W2277189835","https://openalex.org/W2289596728","https://openalex.org/W2489172749","https://openalex.org/W2571719847","https://openalex.org/W2782913188","https://openalex.org/W2943198607","https://openalex.org/W3045598505","https://openalex.org/W3088324879","https://openalex.org/W3088706562","https://openalex.org/W3097283131","https://openalex.org/W3101721160","https://openalex.org/W3103076968","https://openalex.org/W3132572198","https://openalex.org/W3134759426","https://openalex.org/W3186561612","https://openalex.org/W3195376594","https://openalex.org/W3198632290","https://openalex.org/W3213000688","https://openalex.org/W3215095098","https://openalex.org/W4206985091","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4214843864","https://openalex.org/W4249104480","https://openalex.org/W4292384780","https://openalex.org/W4293805194","https://openalex.org/W4381327854","https://openalex.org/W4390551680","https://openalex.org/W6747440637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"of":[1,9,25,104,111,121,173,185,196,206],"the":[2,23,62,112,162,168,171,179,194,204],"phenomena":[3],"around":[4],"us":[5],"are":[6,149],"a":[7,67,74,80,158],"combination":[8],"directed":[10],"and":[11,37,47,94,136,147,167,175,198],"undirected":[12],"relationships":[13,27,177],"between":[14,28,35,70,161,178,209],"different":[15],"subjects,":[16],"which":[17],"will":[18],"be":[19,190],"more":[20],"complex":[21],"despite":[22],"existence":[24,172],"multiple":[26,174],"objects.":[29],"For":[30],"example,":[31],"in":[32,53,73,114,193,203],"business":[33],"relations":[34,208],"countries":[36,210],"social":[38],"networks,":[39],"communication":[40],"is":[41,51,66,87,211],"sometimes":[42],"one-way":[43],"or":[44],"two-way.":[45],"Checking":[46],"processing":[48],"such":[49,131,142],"information":[50,85],"managed":[52],"mixed":[54,75,92,164],"graphs.":[55],"Previous":[56],"research":[57],"has":[58,106,181],"been":[59,107],"based":[60],"on":[61],"assumption":[63],"that":[64,154],"there":[65,156],"general":[68],"relationship":[69,160],"all":[71],"vertices":[72,180],"graph.":[76],"In":[77,117],"this":[78,115,118],"article,":[79],"new":[81,183],"framework":[82],"for":[83],"fuzzy":[84,91,163],"management":[86],"introduced":[88],"by":[89,126],"combining":[90],"graph":[93,95,165,169],"structure":[96,166],"along":[97],"with":[98],"mentioning":[99],"its":[100,201],"properties.":[101],"The":[102,151],"concept":[103],"connectedness":[105],"considered":[108],"as":[109,132,143],"one":[110],"topics":[113],"study.":[116],"regard,":[119],"some":[120,128,140],"their":[122],"properties":[123],"were":[124],"examined":[125],"introducing":[127],"basic":[129],"concepts":[130],"paths,":[133],"cycles,":[134],"bridges,":[135],"cut":[137],"vertices.":[138],"Also,":[139],"attributes":[141],"degree,":[144],"neighborhood,":[145],"order":[146],"size":[148],"defined.":[150],"results":[152],"showed":[153],"although":[155],"existed":[157],"close":[159],"structure,":[170],"distinct":[176],"created":[182],"definitions":[184],"concepts.":[186],"This":[187],"change":[188],"can":[189],"seen":[191],"especially":[192],"degree":[195],"nodes":[197],"neighborhoods.":[199],"Finally,":[200],"application":[202],"field":[205],"trade":[207],"presented.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}