{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391647131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8","title":"Retinal spike train decoder using vector quantization for visual scene reconstruction","display_name":"Retinal spike train decoder using vector quantization for visual scene reconstruction","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391647131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101302497","display_name":"Kunwu Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kunwu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Artificial Intelligence and Modern Ultrasonic of Guangdong Province, Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Artificial Intelligence and Modern Ultrasonic of Guangdong Province, Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042251884","display_name":"Alex Noel Joseph Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1505-3159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Noel Joseph Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Artificial Intelligence and Modern Ultrasonic of Guangdong Province, Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Artificial Intelligence and Modern Ultrasonic of Guangdong Province, Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062726820","display_name":"Vijayarajan Rajangam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-4472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijayarajan Rajangam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Healthcare Advancement, Innovation and Research, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Healthcare Advancement, Innovation and Research, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048103902","display_name":"Tardi Tjahjadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-735X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tardi Tjahjadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104201721","display_name":"Minying Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Artificial Intelligence and Modern Ultrasonic of Guangdong Province, Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Artificial Intelligence and Modern Ultrasonic of Guangdong Province, Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064712079","display_name":"Zhemin Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-6859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhemin Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Artificial Intelligence and Modern Ultrasonic of Guangdong Province, Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-6859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Artificial Intelligence and Modern Ultrasonic of Guangdong Province, Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101302497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":0.3845,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57913524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"3445","last_page":"3458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.7307736873626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.730156660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7071813344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6380751132965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.5814130902290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5625560283660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4987959861755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-vector-quantization","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","score":0.4799511730670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4597738981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42975515127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4222829043865204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.7307736873626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.730156660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7071813344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6380751132965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.5814130902290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5625560283660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4987959861755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40567965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820283","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","level":3,"score":0.4799511730670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4597738981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42975515127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4222829043865204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:182909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/182909/1/WRAP-Retinal-spike-train-decoder-using-vector-23.pdf","pdf_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/182909/7/s40747-023-01333-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b54e2bf03de14e918022e7b678237a00","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b54e2bf03de14e918022e7b678237a00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 3445-3458 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01333-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2242792627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82071992","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310972","funder_display_name":"Shantou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3551985410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B1515120061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310972","funder_display_name":"Shantou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4272486188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NTF17016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4709365202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B1515120061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8385136440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82071992","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8441859075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B1515120061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8478101946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NTF17016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310972","funder_display_name":"Shantou University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310972","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391647131.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1890834058","https://openalex.org/W1981501272","https://openalex.org/W1989786687","https://openalex.org/W2000474946","https://openalex.org/W2022800322","https://openalex.org/W2036329542","https://openalex.org/W2063640158","https://openalex.org/W2069519142","https://openalex.org/W2071941483","https://openalex.org/W2099474155","https://openalex.org/W2099616257","https://openalex.org/W2136610140","https://openalex.org/W2142978081","https://openalex.org/W2283006256","https://openalex.org/W2747898905","https://openalex.org/W2752480826","https://openalex.org/W2775143585","https://openalex.org/W2791741309","https://openalex.org/W2798878556","https://openalex.org/W2805069612","https://openalex.org/W2910639395","https://openalex.org/W2946822178","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2972374322","https://openalex.org/W3005431840","https://openalex.org/W3006075760","https://openalex.org/W3011209639","https://openalex.org/W3012740297","https://openalex.org/W3157324122","https://openalex.org/W3165362804","https://openalex.org/W4220806792","https://openalex.org/W4220894702","https://openalex.org/W4240629939","https://openalex.org/W4243711516","https://openalex.org/W4285056750","https://openalex.org/W4312739039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100968651","https://openalex.org/W4243803532","https://openalex.org/W2352648934","https://openalex.org/W4230688072","https://openalex.org/W1915693853","https://openalex.org/W1530525041","https://openalex.org/W2378212145","https://openalex.org/W2798892016","https://openalex.org/W2100492357","https://openalex.org/W2202992072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,166],"retinal":[2,51,192],"impulse":[3],"signal":[4],"is":[5,29,100,121,180],"the":[6,14,19,33,40,48,62,73,92,95,104,114,143,149,159,189],"basic":[7],"carrier":[8],"of":[9,16,36,42,64,76,130,145,151,181,191],"visual":[10,137],"information.":[11],"It":[12],"records":[13],"distribution":[15],"light":[17],"on":[18,69,148,173],"retina.":[20],"However,":[21],"its":[22,37],"direct":[23],"conversion":[24],"to":[25,32,46,102,109,123,134],"a":[26,65,85,118,125,136],"scene":[27,49],"image":[28,193],"difficult":[30],"due":[31],"nonlinear":[34],"characteristics":[35,150,160],"distribution.":[38],"Therefore,":[39],"use":[41],"artificial":[43,196],"neural":[44,66],"network":[45,67,120,167],"reconstruct":[47],"from":[50],"spikes":[52],"has":[53],"become":[54],"an":[55],"important":[56],"research":[57,179],"area.":[58],"This":[59,139],"paper":[60,140],"proposes":[61],"architecture":[63],"based":[68],"vector":[70,107,112,146,164],"quantization,":[71],"where":[72],"feature":[74,86,106,111,115,127,132],"vectors":[75,133],"spike":[77],"trains":[78],"are":[79],"extracted,":[80],"compressed,":[81],"and":[82,88,157,162,195],"stored":[83],"using":[84],"extraction":[87],"compression":[89],"network.":[90],"During":[91],"decoding":[93],"process,":[94],"nearest":[96,105],"neighbour":[97],"search":[98],"method":[99],"used":[101,122],"find":[103],"corresponding":[108],"each":[110],"in":[113,188],"map.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"reconstruction":[119],"decode":[124],"new":[126],"map":[128],"composed":[129],"matching":[131],"obtain":[135],"scene.":[138],"also":[141],"verifies":[142],"impact":[144],"quantization":[147],"pulse":[152],"signals":[153],"by":[154],"comparing":[155],"experiments":[156],"visualizing":[158],"before":[161],"after":[163],"quantization.":[165],"delivers":[168],"promising":[169],"performance":[170],"when":[171],"evaluated":[172],"different":[174],"datasets,":[175],"demonstrating":[176],"that":[177],"this":[178],"great":[182],"significance":[183],"for":[184],"improving":[185],"relevant":[186],"applications":[187],"fields":[190],"processing":[194],"intelligence.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}