{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382584654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z","title":"Addressing feature selection and extreme learning machine tuning by diversity-oriented social network search: an application for phishing websites detection","display_name":"Addressing feature selection and extreme learning machine tuning by diversity-oriented social network search: an application for phishing websites detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382584654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064081550","display_name":"Neboj\u0161a Ba\u010danin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-924X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nebojsa Bacanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072469505","display_name":"Miodrag \u017divkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miodrag Zivkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061798785","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Antonijevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-2531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Antonijevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073834872","display_name":"K. Venkatachalam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Venkatachalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Cybernetics, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 50003, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Cybernetics, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 50003, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746133","display_name":"Jinseok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-490X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinseok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056024500","display_name":"Yunyoung Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-9394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunyoung Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020121219","display_name":"Marina Marjanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-882X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Marjanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006488537","display_name":"Ivana Strumberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-6696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivana Strumberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068555962","display_name":"Mohamed Abouhawwash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-4707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abouhawwash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering (CMSE), College of Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA","Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering (CMSE), College of Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056024500","https://openalex.org/A5064081550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739","https://openalex.org/I24541011"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":6.3671,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97312388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"7269","last_page":"7304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7487163543701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.7433410882949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.7356922626495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7129782438278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.7063398361206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.7000848054885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6868188381195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5783851742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.47730979323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4400074779987335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39582937955856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.21961933374404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.18565228581428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10653260350227356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7487163543701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.7433410882949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.7356922626495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7129782438278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.7063398361206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.7000848054885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6868188381195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5783851742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.47730979323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4400074779987335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39582937955856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.21961933374404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.18565228581428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10653260350227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dec0d6eadad44c15803529951fb22cb4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dec0d6eadad44c15803529951fb22cb4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp 7269-7304 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01118-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2966443689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S3271954","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335977","funder_display_name":"Korea Technology and Information Promotion Agency for SMEs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3034753964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3942910960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NRF) grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5025285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"research fund","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321301","funder_display_name":"Soonchunhyang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5294141671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.S3271954","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335977","funder_display_name":"Korea Technology and Information Promotion Agency for SMEs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8295037355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022H1D8A3038040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321301","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327819","display_name":"Ministry of SMEs and Startups","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335977","display_name":"Korea Technology and Information Promotion Agency for SMEs","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382584654.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W278736843","https://openalex.org/W1521989125","https://openalex.org/W1523741643","https://openalex.org/W1817667747","https://openalex.org/W1965229818","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1999077811","https://openalex.org/W1999284878","https://openalex.org/W2000950277","https://openalex.org/W2001147792","https://openalex.org/W2016944307","https://openalex.org/W2029470356","https://openalex.org/W2037021247","https://openalex.org/W2040604977","https://openalex.org/W2043845271","https://openalex.org/W2057848726","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2070145903","https://openalex.org/W2070896531","https://openalex.org/W2086447999","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2130378394","https://openalex.org/W2131830737","https://openalex.org/W2138153039","https://openalex.org/W2149848331","https://openalex.org/W2150642297","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2152735829","https://openalex.org/W2153351685","https://openalex.org/W2156773695","https://openalex.org/W2157745054","https://openalex.org/W2157833270","https://openalex.org/W2163902342","https://openalex.org/W2167101736","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2323397508","https://openalex.org/W2576404523","https://openalex.org/W2594367445","https://openalex.org/W2743674937","https://openalex.org/W2752675875","https://openalex.org/W2797416167","https://openalex.org/W2797742547","https://openalex.org/W2808779485","https://openalex.org/W2888261345","https://openalex.org/W2906124724","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2933127114","https://openalex.org/W2952822558","https://openalex.org/W2978049011","https://openalex.org/W2979434725","https://openalex.org/W2983873840","https://openalex.org/W2985400387","https://openalex.org/W2990290777","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3002543587","https://openalex.org/W3003976313","https://openalex.org/W3006834142","https://openalex.org/W3012330071","https://openalex.org/W3022601779","https://openalex.org/W3025563795","https://openalex.org/W3039598638","https://openalex.org/W3041850017","https://openalex.org/W3045229347","https://openalex.org/W3047314667","https://openalex.org/W3047536849","https://openalex.org/W3047928395","https://openalex.org/W3049090132","https://openalex.org/W3082772432","https://openalex.org/W3089043621","https://openalex.org/W3091852949","https://openalex.org/W3097904695","https://openalex.org/W3099056196","https://openalex.org/W3100105995","https://openalex.org/W3105750153","https://openalex.org/W3109205935","https://openalex.org/W3113977032","https://openalex.org/W3114266307","https://openalex.org/W3119041365","https://openalex.org/W3119051141","https://openalex.org/W3124270557","https://openalex.org/W3128098287","https://openalex.org/W3128282942","https://openalex.org/W3135319756","https://openalex.org/W3135659360","https://openalex.org/W3138009395","https://openalex.org/W3150897037","https://openalex.org/W3158900442","https://openalex.org/W3162616305","https://openalex.org/W3164271353","https://openalex.org/W3173041499","https://openalex.org/W3177327711","https://openalex.org/W3183372447","https://openalex.org/W3190587719","https://openalex.org/W3194627252","https://openalex.org/W3195107722","https://openalex.org/W3196757689","https://openalex.org/W3199075348","https://openalex.org/W3201862471","https://openalex.org/W3208899803","https://openalex.org/W3209420330","https://openalex.org/W3210631361","https://openalex.org/W3215374026","https://openalex.org/W4200197452","https://openalex.org/W4200349868","https://openalex.org/W4200541345","https://openalex.org/W4205722673","https://openalex.org/W4210312870","https://openalex.org/W4210977106","https://openalex.org/W4213081600","https://openalex.org/W4213426469","https://openalex.org/W4221079929","https://openalex.org/W4224302037","https://openalex.org/W4225165893","https://openalex.org/W4226072956","https://openalex.org/W4226279318","https://openalex.org/W4226499541","https://openalex.org/W4234154859","https://openalex.org/W4239115086","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4245306669","https://openalex.org/W4281756816","https://openalex.org/W4283721511","https://openalex.org/W4285188721","https://openalex.org/W4285235976","https://openalex.org/W4285308189","https://openalex.org/W4285612040","https://openalex.org/W4285613933","https://openalex.org/W4285670724","https://openalex.org/W4286815637","https://openalex.org/W4288097401","https://openalex.org/W4315643577","https://openalex.org/W4322096713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W4391093354","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W4396966040","https://openalex.org/W2305322260","https://openalex.org/W3139248031","https://openalex.org/W3042334625","https://openalex.org/W1993717606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Feature":[1],"selection":[2,94,116,222],"and":[3,13,52,95,117,173,199,262,264,278,286,291,305,311,330,403],"hyper-parameters":[4],"optimization":[5,371],"(tuning)":[6],"are":[7,97,294],"two":[8],"of":[9,46,84,153,214,227,246,256,275,281,298,314,319,347,378,413],"the":[10,36,47,63,76,81,89,130,149,197,202,215,220,234,237,254,259,279,315,334,348,376,386,408,414,421],"most":[11,45,150,422],"important":[12],"challenging":[14],"tasks":[15],"in":[16,98,133,196,211,258,296],"machine":[17,24,118,359],"learning.":[18],"To":[19,159],"achieve":[20],"satisfying":[21],"performance,":[22],"every":[23],"learning":[25,67,119,145,248,360],"model":[26,146,416],"has":[27,170,183,229],"to":[28,75,137,186,218,236,253,353,375,419],"be":[29,69],"adjusted":[30],"for":[31,102,113,127,302,357,400],"a":[32,59,163,176,367],"specific":[33],"problem,":[34],"as":[35,233],"efficient":[37],"universal":[38],"approach":[39],"does":[40],"not":[41],"exist.":[42],"In":[43],"addition,":[44],"data":[48,156,273,405],"sets":[49,157,274],"contain":[50],"irrelevant":[51],"redundant":[53],"features":[54,228],"that":[55,107,147,192,385],"can":[56,68],"even":[57],"have":[58,110,208],"negative":[60],"influence":[61],"on":[62,88,393],"model\u2019s":[64],"performance.":[65],"Machine":[66],"applied":[70,418],"almost":[71],"everywhere;":[72],"however,":[73],"due":[74],"high":[77],"risks":[78],"involved":[79],"with":[80,362],"growing":[82],"number":[83,255,280],"malicious,":[85],"phishing":[86,139,154,271],"websites":[87,155,272],"world":[90],"wide":[91],"web,":[92],"feature":[93,115,221],"tuning":[96,120,143,245,361],"this":[99,103,134,161],"research":[100,131,382],"addressed":[101],"particular":[104],"problem.":[105],"Notwithstanding":[106],"many":[108],"metaheuristics":[109,190,207,355,392],"been":[111,171,184,209,231],"devised":[112,216],"both":[114,401],"challenges,":[121],"there":[122],"is":[123,251,340,351],"still":[124],"much":[125],"space":[126],"improvements.":[128],"Therefore,":[129],"exhibited":[132],"manuscript":[135],"tries":[136],"improve":[138],"website":[140],"detection":[141],"by":[142],"extreme":[144,247,358],"utilizes":[148],"relevant":[151],"subset":[152,226],"features.":[158,424],"accomplish":[160],"goal,":[162],"novel":[164],"diversity-oriented":[165,388],"social":[166,389],"network":[167,390],"search":[168,391],"algorithm":[169,182],"developed":[172],"incorporated":[174],"into":[175],"two-level":[177],"cooperative":[178],"framework.":[179],"The":[180,224],"proposed":[181,349,387],"compared":[185,295],"six":[187],"other":[188],"cutting-edge":[189],"algorithms,":[191],"were":[193,289],"also":[194,341],"implemented":[195],"framework":[198,217,238,350],"tested":[200],"under":[201,333],"same":[203],"experimental":[204],"conditions.":[205],"All":[206],"employed":[210,290],"level":[212,239],"1":[213,304],"perform":[219,244],"task.":[223],"best-obtained":[225],"then":[230],"used":[232],"input":[235],"2,":[240],"where":[241,343],"all":[242,292,363,404],"algorithms":[243],"machine.":[249],"Tuning":[250],"referring":[252],"neurons":[257],"hidden":[260],"layers":[261,303],"weights":[263],"biases":[265],"initialization.":[266],"For":[267],"evaluation":[268],"purposes,":[269],"three":[270],"different":[276],"sizes":[277],"classes,":[282],"retrieved":[283],"from":[284],"UCI":[285],"Kaggle":[287],"repositories,":[288],"methods":[293],"terms":[297],"classification":[299],"error,":[300],"separately":[301],"2":[306,346],"over":[307],"several":[308],"independent":[309],"runs,":[310],"detailed":[312],"metrics":[313],"final":[316,381],"outcomes":[317],"(output":[318],"layer":[320,345],"2),":[321],"including":[322],"precision,":[323],"recall,":[324],"f1":[325],"score,":[326],"receiver":[327],"operating":[328],"characteristics":[329],"precision\u2013recall":[331],"area":[332],"curves.":[335],"Furthermore,":[336],"an":[337],"additional":[338],"experiment":[339],"conducted,":[342],"only":[344],"used,":[352],"establish":[354],"performance":[356],"features,":[364],"which":[365],"represents":[366],"large-scale":[368],"NP-hard":[369],"global":[370],"challenge.":[372],"Finally,":[373,407],"according":[374],"results":[377],"statistical":[379],"tests,":[380],"findings":[383],"suggest":[384],"average":[394],"obtains":[395],"better":[396],"achievements":[397],"than":[398],"competitors":[399],"challenges":[402],"sets.":[406],"SHapley":[409],"Additive":[410],"exPlanations":[411],"analysis":[412],"best-performing":[415],"was":[417],"determine":[420],"influential":[423]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
