{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378628182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1","title":"Selection of suitable biomass conservation process techniques: a versatile approach to normal wiggly interval-valued hesitant fuzzy set using multi-criteria decision making","display_name":"Selection of suitable biomass conservation process techniques: a versatile approach to normal wiggly interval-valued hesitant fuzzy set using multi-criteria decision making","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378628182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37361965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001104227","display_name":"Samayan Narayanamoorthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-4666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111575329","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samayan Narayanamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046 India","Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004762551","display_name":"L. Susana Ramya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-0771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111575329","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ramya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046 India","Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046110173","display_name":"Angappa Gunasekaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118839592","display_name":"California State University, Bakersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/019ts0j55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118839592"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angappa Gunasekaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business and Public Administration, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001, Stockdale Highway, 20BDC/140, Bakersfield, CA 93311-1022 USA","School of Business and Public Administration, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001, Stockdale Highway, 20BDC/140, Bakersfield, CA, 93311-1022, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Public Administration, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001, Stockdale Highway, 20BDC/140, Bakersfield, CA 93311-1022 USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Public Administration, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001, Stockdale Highway, 20BDC/140, Bakersfield, CA, 93311-1022, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118839592"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090519185","display_name":"Samayan Kalaiselvan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-7752"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samayan Kalaiselvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Work, SRMV Collge of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 541020 India","Department of Social Work, SRMV Collge of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 541020, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Work, SRMV Collge of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 541020 India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Work, SRMV Collge of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, 541020, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049963017","display_name":"Daekook Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-1544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daekook Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea","Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049963017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":5.2691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94975023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"6681","last_page":"6695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.7315515875816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5847760438919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.5779274106025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5431177020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.500150203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.49130716919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4672876000404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4669512212276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.45610055327415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.45221981406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.448906809091568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3999887704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3787853419780731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3353455364704132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3057425022125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3001742959022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13058114051818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09081465005874634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.7315515875816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5847760438919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5779274106025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5431177020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.500150203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.49130716919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4672876000404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4669512212276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45610055327415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.45221981406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.448906809091568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3999887704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3787853419780731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3353455364704132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3057425022125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3001742959022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13058114051818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09081465005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37361965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37361965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & intelligent systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10225295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10225295","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10225295/pdf/40747_2023_Article_1097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex Intell Systems","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb7653799c434fd18cd60b19bbe68cab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb7653799c434fd18cd60b19bbe68cab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp 6681-6695 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01097-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3034753964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7685055460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378628182.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494764296","https://openalex.org/W1999122428","https://openalex.org/W2013394405","https://openalex.org/W2039546803","https://openalex.org/W2296070657","https://openalex.org/W2548220826","https://openalex.org/W2557408604","https://openalex.org/W2571407906","https://openalex.org/W2596594096","https://openalex.org/W2619686878","https://openalex.org/W2739148979","https://openalex.org/W2749795635","https://openalex.org/W2765133251","https://openalex.org/W2771720398","https://openalex.org/W2791402626","https://openalex.org/W2884131599","https://openalex.org/W2909463758","https://openalex.org/W2938360444","https://openalex.org/W2947014986","https://openalex.org/W2947495040","https://openalex.org/W2979672624","https://openalex.org/W2998229105","https://openalex.org/W3021038868","https://openalex.org/W3032985882","https://openalex.org/W3097870551","https://openalex.org/W3111553722","https://openalex.org/W3121926373","https://openalex.org/W3141046165","https://openalex.org/W3147183376","https://openalex.org/W3166059555","https://openalex.org/W3192935193","https://openalex.org/W3201719626","https://openalex.org/W4205772541","https://openalex.org/W4224257547","https://openalex.org/W4225281091","https://openalex.org/W4280602897","https://openalex.org/W4303423410","https://openalex.org/W4312219886","https://openalex.org/W4318477536","https://openalex.org/W4318774794","https://openalex.org/W4327718202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804188782","https://openalex.org/W4220704772","https://openalex.org/W3035952176","https://openalex.org/W4313893761","https://openalex.org/W3205037567","https://openalex.org/W1976617664","https://openalex.org/W3038608274","https://openalex.org/W1990851617","https://openalex.org/W3013738389","https://openalex.org/W2971180812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"country":[1],"that":[2,25],"relies":[3],"on":[4,181],"developing":[5],"industrialization":[6],"and":[7,40,74,86,140,145,191,211],"GDP":[8],"requires":[9,112],"a":[10,113,163,201],"lot":[11],"of":[12,19,52,57,79,103,116,153,161,217],"energy.":[13,31],"Biomass":[14],"is":[15,92,94,107,171,221],"emerging":[16],"as":[17,37,184,200],"one":[18,91],"the":[20,33,50,54,98,132,146,159,175,215,218,225,235],"possible":[21],"renewable":[22],"energy":[23,81],"resources":[24],"may":[26],"be":[27,45,60,121,239],"used":[28,172],"to":[29,96,173,206,227,232,241],"generate":[30],"Through":[32],"proper":[34],"channels,":[35],"such":[36,183],"chemical,":[38],"biochemical,":[39],"thermochemical":[41],"processes,":[42],"it":[43,111],"can":[44,59,120],"turned":[46],"into":[47,63],"electricity.":[48],"In":[49],"context":[51],"India,":[53],"potential":[55],"sources":[56],"biomass":[58,80,104,165],"broken":[61],"down":[62],"agricultural":[64],"waste,":[65,67,70,73],"tanning":[66],"sewage,":[68],"vegetable":[69],"food,":[71],"meat":[72],"liquor":[75],"waste.":[76],"Each":[77],"form":[78],"so":[82,88],"extracted":[83],"has":[84,197],"advantages":[85],"downsides,":[87],"determining":[89,162],"which":[90,119],"best":[93],"crucial":[95],"reaping":[97],"most":[99],"benefits.":[100],"The":[101,168],"selection":[102],"conversion":[105],"methods":[106],"especially":[108],"significant":[109],"since":[110],"careful":[114],"study":[115],"multiple":[117],"factors,":[118],"aided":[122],"by":[123,223],"fuzzy":[124],"multi-criteria":[125],"decision-making":[126,138],"(MCDM)":[127],"models.":[128],"This":[129],"paper":[130],"proposes":[131],"normal":[133],"wiggly":[134],"interval-valued":[135],"hesitant":[136],"fuzzy-based":[137],"trial":[139],"evaluation":[141],"laboratory":[142],"model":[143,220],"(DEMATEL)":[144],"Preference":[147],"Ranking":[148],"Organization":[149],"METHod":[150],"for":[151,157],"Enrichment":[152],"Evaluations":[154],"II":[155],"(PROMETHEE)":[156],"assessing":[158],"problem":[160],"workable":[164],"production":[166,176],"technique.":[167],"proposed":[169],"framework":[170,237],"assess":[174],"processes":[177],"under":[178],"consideration":[179],"based":[180],"parameters":[182],"fuel":[185],"cost,":[186,188],"technical":[187],"environmental":[189,212],"safety,":[190],"<mml:math":[192],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi>O</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>":[193],"emission":[194],"levels.":[195],"Bioethanol":[196],"been":[198],"developed":[199,240],"viable":[202],"industrial":[203],"option":[204],"due":[205],"its":[207],"low":[208],"carbon":[209],"footprint":[210],"viability.":[213],"Furthermore,":[214],"superiority":[216],"suggested":[219,236],"demonstrated":[222],"comparing":[224],"results":[226],"other":[228],"current":[229],"methodologies.":[230],"According":[231],"comparative":[233],"study,":[234],"might":[238],"handle":[242],"complex":[243],"scenarios":[244],"with":[245],"many":[246],"variables.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}