{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362720284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3","title":"Application of improved black hole algorithm in prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor network","display_name":"Application of improved black hole algorithm in prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362720284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101861168","display_name":"Weimin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-4208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Min Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103145088","display_name":"Ning Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-0662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051176301","display_name":"Qing-Wei Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5587-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing-Wei Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101837161","display_name":"Yong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101861168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":2.7824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90744627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"5817","last_page":"5829"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7384587526321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6973865628242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6637834310531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.661771297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6575309038162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5933382511138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5796667337417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5020103454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4876910448074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4587462544441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37629225850105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2871015667915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.184393048286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16457900404930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08342635631561279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7384587526321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6973865628242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6637834310531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.661771297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6575309038162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5933382511138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5796667337417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5020103454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4876910448074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4587462544441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37629225850105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2871015667915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.184393048286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16457900404930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08342635631561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd5309380db34c26bd2af3893f572864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd5309380db34c26bd2af3893f572864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 5817-5829 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-01041-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1100817172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"619320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362720284.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58562589","https://openalex.org/W1585123302","https://openalex.org/W1965982641","https://openalex.org/W1974895230","https://openalex.org/W1989135525","https://openalex.org/W1999077811","https://openalex.org/W2001979953","https://openalex.org/W2021969160","https://openalex.org/W2030295525","https://openalex.org/W2046218320","https://openalex.org/W2056811412","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2091612729","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2108756442","https://openalex.org/W2119844560","https://openalex.org/W2122122715","https://openalex.org/W2143978378","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2282226143","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2306862514","https://openalex.org/W2566795453","https://openalex.org/W2593314755","https://openalex.org/W2763179987","https://openalex.org/W2777252451","https://openalex.org/W2781482596","https://openalex.org/W2783407521","https://openalex.org/W2798317182","https://openalex.org/W2802500846","https://openalex.org/W2805577104","https://openalex.org/W2930393601","https://openalex.org/W2969632122","https://openalex.org/W2970568875","https://openalex.org/W2973125877","https://openalex.org/W3010701680","https://openalex.org/W3011016572","https://openalex.org/W3013894079","https://openalex.org/W3015152352","https://openalex.org/W3088271618","https://openalex.org/W3118378697","https://openalex.org/W3130191494","https://openalex.org/W3170913619","https://openalex.org/W3186711185","https://openalex.org/W3214275271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177062893","https://openalex.org/W3125143773","https://openalex.org/W2007032764","https://openalex.org/W803550684","https://openalex.org/W2535060393","https://openalex.org/W2483226803","https://openalex.org/W4352977312","https://openalex.org/W1536056491","https://openalex.org/W2041180560","https://openalex.org/W4391129181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sensor":[1,15],"technology":[2,131],"is":[3,127],"developing":[4],"rapidly":[5],"and":[6,23,50,83,91,118,156,159],"up":[7,81],"to":[8,79,132,139],"date.":[9],"The":[10,39,87,100],"lifetime":[11,63,149],"of":[12,26,48,52,58,64,89,136,150],"the":[13,24,27,37,43,59,62,65,104,115,124,134,137,141,148,151],"Wireless":[14],"Network":[16],"(WSN)":[17],"has":[18],"also":[19],"attracted":[20],"many":[21],"researchers,":[22],"location":[25,57,135],"Base":[28],"Station":[29],"(BS)":[30],"plays":[31],"a":[32,70],"crucial":[33],"role":[34],"in":[35,42,109,163],"prolonging":[36],"lifetime.":[38,142],"energy":[40,116],"consumption":[41,117],"WSN":[44,119,152],"occurs":[45],"during":[46],"transmission":[47],"data":[49],"selection":[51],"cluster-head":[53],"nodes.":[54],"A":[55],"reasonable":[56],"BS":[60,138],"prolongs":[61,147],"WSN.":[66],"This":[67],"study":[68],"proposes":[69],"Levy":[71],"Flight":[72],"Edge":[73],"Regeneration":[74],"Black":[75],"Hole":[76],"algorithm":[77],"(LEBH)":[78],"speed":[80],"convergence":[82],"enhance":[84],"optimization":[85],"capabilities.":[86],"performance":[88],"LEBH":[90,105,126],"other":[92,107,160],"heuristic":[93,161],"algorithms":[94,162],"are":[95,121],"compared":[96],"on":[97],"CEC":[98],"2013.":[99],"result":[101],"shows":[102],"that":[103],"outperforms":[106],"heuristics":[108],"most":[110,164],"cases.":[111,165],"In":[112],"this":[113],"study,":[114],"models":[120],"simulated.":[122],"Subsequently,":[123],"proposed":[125],"combined":[128],"with":[129],"relocation":[130],"change":[133],"prolong":[140],"Simulation":[143],"results":[144],"show":[145],"LEBH-BS":[146],"better":[153],"than":[154],"random-base":[155],"static-base":[157],"stations":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}