{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322740613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z","title":"Structure-enhanced pairwise feature learning for face clustering","display_name":"Structure-enhanced pairwise feature learning for face clustering","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322740613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107873063","display_name":"Shaoying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-5660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaoying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Baoding, Hebei, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428256","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-3012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experiment and Training Center, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experiment and Training Center, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028694044","display_name":"Bincheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bincheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Baoding, Hebei, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643676","display_name":"Wei Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4005-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Baoding, Hebei, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461646","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-6617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Baoding, Hebei, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Agricultural University, College of Information Science and Technology, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107873063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":0.4776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6277276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"5063","last_page":"5080"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.8715722560882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.8495303988456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6936264038085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6596730351448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6000699996948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5725071430206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5581825971603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.48325687646865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46290645003318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.46040642261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4522061347961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.42950624227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-clustering","display_name":"Correlation clustering","score":0.4211188852787018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4121786653995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.13086041808128357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.8715722560882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8495303988456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6936264038085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6596730351448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6000699996948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5725071430206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5581825971603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.48325687646865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46290645003318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.46040642261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4522061347961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.42950624227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94641424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845","display_name":"Correlation clustering","level":3,"score":0.4211188852787018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4121786653995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.13086041808128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:affc3af46ef449bbbd2d9326e157fabf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/affc3af46ef449bbbd2d9326e157fabf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 5063-5080 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-00982-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1695670355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1327404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3981529148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"04009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5886960081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2020204009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G687880273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322740613.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1762172548","https://openalex.org/W1949778830","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2072240081","https://openalex.org/W2120636855","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2145033823","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2155162820","https://openalex.org/W2341251094","https://openalex.org/W2460613287","https://openalex.org/W2471768434","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2600975432","https://openalex.org/W2626495487","https://openalex.org/W2742503211","https://openalex.org/W2889960480","https://openalex.org/W2930556772","https://openalex.org/W2945033315","https://openalex.org/W2962898354","https://openalex.org/W2962950337","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963671154","https://openalex.org/W2965744772","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W3034187833","https://openalex.org/W3034882062","https://openalex.org/W3035028247","https://openalex.org/W3035143414","https://openalex.org/W3035669277","https://openalex.org/W3097391898","https://openalex.org/W3099744893","https://openalex.org/W3167584510","https://openalex.org/W3169129566","https://openalex.org/W3173718098","https://openalex.org/W3212924718","https://openalex.org/W4205902690","https://openalex.org/W4206441147","https://openalex.org/W4214771444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487162673","https://openalex.org/W2793211469","https://openalex.org/W2949152769","https://openalex.org/W4372354731","https://openalex.org/W2942366970","https://openalex.org/W2807634898","https://openalex.org/W1692008701","https://openalex.org/W2597588799","https://openalex.org/W4360593462","https://openalex.org/W2562400057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Face":[1],"clustering":[2,44,71,94,108,161],"groups":[3],"massive":[4],"unlabeled":[5],"face":[6,160],"images":[7],"according":[8],"to":[9,16,33,59,62,68,120,136],"their":[10],"underlying":[11],"identities":[12],"and":[13,57,92,144],"has":[14],"proven":[15],"be":[17,60],"a":[18,89,98,106,132],"valuable":[19],"tool":[20],"for":[21,54,125],"data":[22],"analysis.":[23],"Most":[24],"recent":[25],"studies":[26],"have":[27],"utilized":[28],"graph":[29],"convolutional":[30],"networks":[31],"(GCNs)":[32],"explore":[34],"the":[35,70],"structural":[36],"properties":[37],"of":[38,100],"faces,":[39],"thereby":[40],"effectively":[41],"achieving":[42],"improved":[43],"performance.":[45],"However,":[46],"these":[47,75],"methods":[48],"usually":[49],"suffer":[50],"from":[51],"computational":[52],"intractability":[53],"large-scale":[55],"graphs":[56],"tend":[58],"sensitive":[61],"some":[63],"postprocessing":[64],"thresholds":[65],"that":[66,152],"serve":[67],"purify":[69],"results.":[72],"To":[73],"address":[74],"issues,":[76],"in":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80,104,130],"consider":[81],"each":[82],"pairwise":[83,101,112,123],"relationship":[84],"between":[85],"two":[86],"samples":[87],"as":[88],"learning":[90,114],"unit":[91],"infer":[93],"assignments":[95],"by":[96],"evaluating":[97],"group":[99],"connections.":[102],"Specifically,":[103],"propose":[105],"novel":[107],"framework,":[109],"named":[110],"structure-enhanced":[111],"feature":[113],"(SEPFL),":[115],"which":[116],"mixes":[117],"neighborhood":[118],"information":[119],"adaptively":[121],"produce":[122],"representations":[124],"cluster":[126],"identification.":[127],"In":[128],"addition,":[129],"design":[131],"combined":[133],"density":[134],"strategy":[135],"select":[137],"representative":[138],"pairs,":[139],"thus":[140],"ensuring":[141],"training":[142],"effectiveness":[143],"inference":[145],"efficiency.":[146],"The":[147],"extensive":[148],"experimental":[149],"results":[150],"show":[151],"SEPFL":[153],"achieves":[154],"better":[155],"performance":[156],"than":[157],"other":[158],"advanced":[159],"techniques.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}