{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321597405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9","title":"A efficient and robust privacy-preserving framework for cross-device federated learning","display_name":"A efficient and robust privacy-preserving framework for cross-device federated learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321597405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089037853","display_name":"Weidong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-2520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126638","display_name":"Horological Research Institute of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/031nqzs81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126638"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","Xi\u2019an Hi-Tech Research Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710025, China","Xi'an Hi-Tech Research Institute, Xi'an, 710025, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Hi-Tech Research Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126638"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Hi-Tech Research Institute, Xi'an, 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040771051","display_name":"Min Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-279X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126638","display_name":"Horological Research Institute of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/031nqzs81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126638"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Hi-Tech Research Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710025, China","Xi'an Hi-Tech Research Institute, Xi'an, 710025, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Hi-Tech Research Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126638"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Hi-Tech Research Institute, Xi'an, 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025973750","display_name":"Liqiang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, 710086, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066586188","display_name":"Yiliang Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-5408"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiliang Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, 710086, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019536796","display_name":"Tanping Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanping Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, 710086, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050934064","display_name":"Xiaoyuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-3837"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, 710086, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi\u2019an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cryptography, Engineering University of PAP, Xi'an, 710086, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089037853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126638"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":3.6032,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.941383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"4923","last_page":"4937"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.8317842483520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8125047087669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.6470029354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6322532892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6049854755401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6031954288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.48619669675827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collusion","display_name":"Collusion","score":0.4281070828437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41847527027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.412421315908432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41228240728378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35931169986724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35187309980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3343786597251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2527381479740143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.8317842483520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8125047087669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.6470029354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6322532892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6049854755401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6031954288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.48619669675827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701521","display_name":"Collusion","level":2,"score":0.4281070828437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41847527027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.412421315908432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41228240728378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35931169986724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35187309980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3343786597251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2527381479740143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a03faa22eca4411aad3450f616da97f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a03faa22eca4411aad3450f616da97f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 4923-4937 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-023-00978-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1119864149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JQ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7836098811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321597405.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26087452","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2630997112","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2903890850","https://openalex.org/W2940810329","https://openalex.org/W2963540401","https://openalex.org/W2970606380","https://openalex.org/W3005594333","https://openalex.org/W3009927559","https://openalex.org/W3045670331","https://openalex.org/W3086809868","https://openalex.org/W3164712068","https://openalex.org/W3180608480","https://openalex.org/W3198450688","https://openalex.org/W4200598890","https://openalex.org/W4205423013","https://openalex.org/W4213446860","https://openalex.org/W4220738117","https://openalex.org/W4221146015","https://openalex.org/W4246562921","https://openalex.org/W4281686206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009938035","https://openalex.org/W3143020802","https://openalex.org/W1491837399","https://openalex.org/W3122232980","https://openalex.org/W2272761499","https://openalex.org/W2947510282","https://openalex.org/W2363701519","https://openalex.org/W2601739120","https://openalex.org/W2292786713","https://openalex.org/W3212491810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1,70],"ensure":[2],"no":[3,148],"private":[4],"information":[5],"is":[6],"leaked":[7],"in":[8,12,100,117,134,162,269],"the":[9,28,41,65,105,125,131,145,187,205,245,276],"aggregation":[10],"phase":[11],"federated":[13],"learning":[14,196,280],"(FL),":[15],"many":[16],"frameworks":[17,33],"use":[18],"homomorphic":[19],"encryption":[20],"(HE)":[21],"to":[22,63,98,168],"mask":[23],"local":[24],"model":[25,188],"updates.":[26],"However,":[27],"heavy":[29],"overheads":[30],"of":[31,47,59,68,278],"these":[32,72],"make":[34],"them":[35,60],"unsuitable":[36],"for":[37],"cross-device":[38],"FL,":[39],"where":[40],"clients":[42,97],"are":[43],"a":[44,76,118],"huge":[45],"number":[46],"mobile":[48],"and":[49,82,86,127,147,164,230,261,272],"edge":[50],"devices":[51],"with":[52,275],"limited":[53],"computing":[54],"resources.":[55],"Even":[56],"worse,":[57],"some":[58],"also":[61],"fail":[62],"manage":[64],"dynamic":[66],"changes":[67],"clients.":[69,156],"overcome":[71],"shortcomings,":[73],"we":[74,158],"propose":[75],"threshold":[77,132],"multi-key":[78],"HE":[79],"scheme":[80,112],"tMK-CKKS":[81,111,135],"design":[83],"an":[84],"efficient":[85],"robust":[87],"privacy-preserving":[88],"FL":[89],"framework.":[90,171,240,266],"Robustness":[91],"means":[92],"that":[93,137,179],"our":[94,110,121,138,160,170,180,200],"framework":[95,122,139,161,181,201,242,260],"allows":[96],"join":[99],"or":[101],"drop":[102],"out":[103],"during":[104],"training":[106],"process.":[107],"Besides,":[108],"because":[109],"can":[113,140,182,202,243],"pack":[114],"multiple":[115],"messages":[116],"single":[119],"ciphertext,":[120],"significantly":[123],"reduces":[124],"computation":[126,206,271],"communication":[128,246,273],"overhead.":[129],"Moreover,":[130],"mechanism":[133],"ensures":[136],"resist":[141],"collusion":[142],"attacks":[143],"between":[144],"server":[146],"more":[149],"than":[150],"t":[151],"(threshold":[152],"value)":[153],"curious":[154],"internal":[155],"Finally,":[157],"implement":[159],"FedML":[163],"conduct":[165],"extensive":[166],"experiments":[167],"evaluate":[169],"Utility":[172],"evaluations":[173,191],"on":[174,192],"6":[175],"benchmark":[176],"datasets":[177],"show":[178],"protect":[183],"privacy":[184],"without":[185],"sacrificing":[186],"accuracy.":[189],"Efficiency":[190],"4":[193],"typical":[194],"deep":[195,279],"models":[197],"demonstrate":[198],"that:":[199],"speed":[203],"up":[204],"by":[207,248],"at":[208,249],"least":[209,250],"1.21":[210],"$$\\times":[211,221,232],"$$":[212,222,233],"<mml:math":[213,223,234],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">":[214,224,235],"<mml:mo>\u00d7</mml:mo>":[215,225,236],"</mml:math>":[216,226,237],"over":[217,227,238,253,258,264],"xMK-CKKS-based":[218,259],"framework,":[219,229,255],"15.84":[220],"Batchcrypt-based":[228,254],"20.30":[231],"CRT-Paillier-based":[239,265],"Our":[241],"reduce":[244],"burden":[247],"8.61":[251],"MB":[252,257,263],"35.36":[256],"42.58":[262],"The":[267],"advantages":[268],"both":[270],"expand":[274],"size":[277],"models.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}