{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297830963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x","title":"Correction: IHWC: intelligent hidden web crawler for harvesting data in urban domains","display_name":"Correction: IHWC: intelligent hidden web crawler for harvesting data in urban domains","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297830963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091425834","display_name":"Sawroop Kaur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sawroop Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute of Computing, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140301, Punjab, India","University Institute of Computing, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute of Computing, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140301, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute of Computing, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073215738","display_name":"Aman Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-327X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205571821","display_name":"Ibero American University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vss7635","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205571821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097234","display_name":"Universidad Internacional","ror":"https://ror.org/00cxp1a86","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128504","display_name":"Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico","ror":"https://ror.org/048tesw25","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87806610","display_name":"Ibero-American University Puebla","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcv0g02","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87806610"]}],"countries":["ES","MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aman Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Arecibo, PR, 00613, USA","Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, C.P. 24560, Campeche, M\u00e9xico","Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011, Santander, Spain","Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico, Santander, Spain","Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, M\u00e9xico","Department of Engineering, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Arecibo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Arecibo, PR, 00613, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, C.P. 24560, Campeche, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011, Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico, Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097234","https://openalex.org/I87806610","https://openalex.org/I205571821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Arecibo, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008125738","display_name":"G. Geetha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Geetha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Computing Research Society, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","Advanced Computing Research Society, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Society, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Computing Research Society, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027459275","display_name":"Xiaochun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Middlesex University, London, NW4 4BT, UK","Department of Computer Science, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Middlesex University, London, NW4 4BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073215738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205571821","https://openalex.org/I4210097234","https://openalex.org/I4210128504","https://openalex.org/I87806610"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":0.636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74745706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"1113","last_page":"1113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-crawler","display_name":"Web crawler","score":0.9024654030799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.6186204552650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5075089335441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4858550727367401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3710387051105499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3256361484527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27972471714019775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13743948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45842","display_name":"Web crawler","level":2,"score":0.9024654030799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6186204552650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5075089335441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4858550727367401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3710387051105499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3256361484527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27972471714019775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.mdx.ac.uk:37532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400025","display_name":"Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","host_organization_name":"Middlesex University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20f378d1a3f34a51a3a4d4d501473ef0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20f378d1a3f34a51a3a4d4d501473ef0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1113-1113 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-022-00839-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297830963.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297830963.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2160854074","https://openalex.org/W2899061648","https://openalex.org/W2152505903","https://openalex.org/W3202833648","https://openalex.org/W1963973829","https://openalex.org/W2051135816","https://openalex.org/W2152570188","https://openalex.org/W2349452306","https://openalex.org/W2113987729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,56,73,76,100,106,111,131,213,232,253,291],"the":[2,6,24,48,53,103,109,133,147,161,167,184,196,226,243,251,255,267,279,284,298,304],"massive":[3],"size":[4,280],"of":[5,26,41,50,139,142,199,225,228,257,266,281,303],"hidden":[7,54,90,119,203,311],"web,":[8],"searching,":[9,144],"retrieving":[10],"and":[11,14,37,58,96,145,165,212,300,307,317],"mining":[12],"rich":[13,60],"high-quality":[15],"data":[16,28,124,220,237],"can":[17,207,238,249,287],"be":[18,30,74,239],"a":[19,179,189,260,282],"daunting":[20],"task.":[21],"Moreover,":[22],"with":[23,271],"presence":[25],"forms,":[27],"cannot":[29],"accessed":[31],"easily.":[32],"Forms":[33],"are":[34,71,296],"dynamic,":[35],"heterogeneous":[36],"spread":[38],"over":[39],"trillions":[40],"web":[42,55,91,105,120,163,204,312],"pages.":[43],"Significant":[44],"efforts":[45],"have":[46],"addressed":[47],"problem":[49],"tapping":[51],"into":[52],"integrate":[57],"mine":[59],"data.":[61,113,157],"Effective":[62],"techniques,":[63],"as":[64,66,137],"well":[65,153],"application":[67],"in":[68,125,154,217,221,259,278],"special":[69,84],"cases,":[70],"required":[72,99],"explored":[75],"achieve":[77,174,318],"an":[78,117,201,276],"effective":[79,202],"harvest":[80,264,301],"rate.":[81],"One":[82,224],"such":[83,136],"area":[85],"is":[86,93,98,129,231,269],"atmospheric":[87],"science,":[88],"where":[89],"crawling":[92],"least":[94],"implemented,":[95],"crawler":[97,121,150,159,193,205,248,268,286],"crawl":[101],"through":[102],"huge":[104],"narrow":[107],"down":[108],"search":[110,254],"specific":[112,261],"In":[114],"this":[115],"study,":[116],"intelligent":[118],"for":[122,178,188,241,245],"harvesting":[123],"urban":[126],"domains":[127,211],"(IHWC)":[128],"implemented":[130],"address":[132],"relative":[134],"problems":[135],"classification":[138],"domains,":[140],"prevention":[141],"exhaustive":[143],"prioritizing":[146],"URLs.":[148],"The":[149,158,192,247,263],"also":[151],"performs":[152],"curating":[155],"pollution-related":[156],"targets":[160],"relevant":[162],"pages":[164],"discards":[166],"irrelevant":[168],"by":[169],"implementing":[170],"rejection":[171],"rules.":[172],"To":[173],"more":[175],"accurate":[176],"results":[177,295],"focused":[180],"crawl,":[181],"ICHW":[182],"crawls":[183],"websites":[185],"on":[186,209],"priority":[187],"given":[190],"topic.":[191],"has":[194],"fulfilled":[195],"dual":[197],"objective":[198],"developing":[200],"that":[206],"focus":[208],"diverse":[210],"check":[214],"its":[215],"integration":[216],"searching":[218],"pollution":[219,258],"smart":[222,229],"cities.":[223],"objectives":[227],"cities":[230],"reduce":[233],"pollution.":[234,246],"Resultant":[235],"crawled":[236],"used":[240],"finding":[242],"reason":[244],"help":[250],"user":[252],"level":[256],"area.":[262],"rate":[265,302],"compared":[270],"pioneer":[272],"existing":[273],"work.":[274],"With":[275],"increase":[277],"dataset,":[283],"presented":[285],"add":[288],"significant":[289],"value":[290],"emission":[292],"accuracy.":[293],"Our":[294],"demonstrating":[297],"accuracy":[299],"proposed":[305],"framework,":[306],"it":[308],"efficiently":[309],"collect":[310],"interfaces":[313],"from":[314],"large-scale":[315],"sites":[316],"higher":[319],"rates":[320],"than":[321],"other":[322],"crawlers.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}