{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212963009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1","title":"Computational intelligence in processing of speech acoustics: a survey","display_name":"Computational intelligence in processing of speech acoustics: a survey","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212963009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085144343","display_name":"Amitoj Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amitoj Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences and Emerging Technologies, Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University, Patiala, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-3145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences and Emerging Technologies, Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University, Patiala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081937179","display_name":"Navkiran Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7136-7619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136518","display_name":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7qz240","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navkiran Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Sciences, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Sciences, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024147005","display_name":"Vinay Kukreja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-0824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Kukreja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, Rajpura, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, Rajpura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072742671","display_name":"Virender Kadyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virender Kadyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech and Language Research Centre, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech and Language Research Centre, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055589318","display_name":"Munish Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-1620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136518","display_name":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7qz240","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Sciences, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Sciences, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085144343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":2.3584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8987047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"2623","last_page":"2661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6933356523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5358337759971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.5288235545158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.5234922170639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.48485955595970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4651437997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.4494752287864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4120196998119354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6933356523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5358337759971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.5288235545158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.5234922170639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48485955595970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4651437997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.4494752287864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4120196998119354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-022-00665-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212963009.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212963009.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":264,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14331692","https://openalex.org/W77556801","https://openalex.org/W78947323","https://openalex.org/W103463988","https://openalex.org/W136772486","https://openalex.org/W198520083","https://openalex.org/W321571330","https://openalex.org/W601705562","https://openalex.org/W851005513","https://openalex.org/W900447646","https://openalex.org/W1201912205","https://openalex.org/W1486364748","https://openalex.org/W1513252538","https://openalex.org/W1516748039","https://openalex.org/W1540623230","https://openalex.org/W1551728907","https://openalex.org/W1553004968","https://openalex.org/W1562736752","https://openalex.org/W1571745681","https://openalex.org/W1573550739","https://openalex.org/W1582867372","https://openalex.org/W1707124376","https://openalex.org/W1924059180","https://openalex.org/W1934296551","https://openalex.org/W1956785191","https://openalex.org/W1968419113","https://openalex.org/W1969443802","https://openalex.org/W1972498818","https://openalex.org/W1972821765","https://openalex.org/W1974059926","https://openalex.org/W1974455634","https://openalex.org/W1975640689","https://openalex.org/W1976117112","https://openalex.org/W1978523613","https://openalex.org/W1978660892","https://openalex.org/W1979463452","https://openalex.org/W1979792881","https://openalex.org/W1980850109","https://openalex.org/W1982309858","https://openalex.org/W1982774639","https://openalex.org/W1984289305","https://openalex.org/W1986993325","https://openalex.org/W1990501283","https://openalex.org/W1994694193","https://openalex.org/W1995562189","https://openalex.org/W2000169986","https://openalex.org/W2000688218","https://openalex.org/W2001463936","https://openalex.org/W2003573652","https://openalex.org/W2009639677","https://openalex.org/W2013153079","https://openalex.org/W2013598660","https://openalex.org/W2015535859","https://openalex.org/W2016618864","https://openalex.org/W2017244362","https://openalex.org/W2018286258","https://openalex.org/W2020144989","https://openalex.org/W2022157510","https://openalex.org/W2023600585","https://openalex.org/W2025104565","https://openalex.org/W2028018678","https://openalex.org/W2033310064","https://openalex.org/W2034033327","https://openalex.org/W2034511568","https://openalex.org/W2036084470","https://openalex.org/W2036421848","https://openalex.org/W2036933852","https://openalex.org/W2041711334","https://openalex.org/W2045309213","https://openalex.org/W2045977232","https://openalex.org/W2046499381","https://openalex.org/W2047205705","https://openalex.org/W2048064298","https://openalex.org/W2049123401","https://openalex.org/W2051745966","https://openalex.org/W2053762077","https://openalex.org/W2055487029","https://openalex.org/W2059520982","https://openalex.org/W2061582597","https://openalex.org/W2062164080","https://openalex.org/W2063224314","https://openalex.org/W2063689849","https://openalex.org/W2064153692","https://openalex.org/W2069712814","https://openalex.org/W2077318150","https://openalex.org/W2083088846","https://openalex.org/W2088722770","https://openalex.org/W2089348887","https://openalex.org/W2089461207","https://openalex.org/W2091116114","https://openalex.org/W2095483064","https://openalex.org/W2096140469","https://openalex.org/W2099552890","https://openalex.org/W2100274538","https://openalex.org/W2102264166","https://openalex.org/W2103088716","https://openalex.org/W2103589071","https://openalex.org/W2104999023","https://openalex.org/W2106615987","https://openalex.org/W2106850183","https://openalex.org/W2107992675","https://openalex.org/W2108827983","https://openalex.org/W2109012894","https://openalex.org/W2110817634","https://openalex.org/W2110911455","https://openalex.org/W2115506669","https://openalex.org/W2116762294","https://openalex.org/W2117099982","https://openalex.org/W2117486215","https://openalex.org/W2119484702","https://openalex.org/W2120032475","https://openalex.org/W2122026004","https://openalex.org/W2123639263","https://openalex.org/W2123648823","https://openalex.org/W2123798005","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2126200140","https://openalex.org/W2127377615","https://openalex.org/W2127923419","https://openalex.org/W2128454066","https://openalex.org/W2128621997","https://openalex.org/W2128652941","https://openalex.org/W2134861403","https://openalex.org/W2135090195","https://openalex.org/W2137222873","https://openalex.org/W2137639365","https://openalex.org/W2138079732","https://openalex.org/W2139231522","https://openalex.org/W2142532986","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2145212718","https://openalex.org/W2148127479","https://openalex.org/W2148499754","https://openalex.org/W2152414916","https://openalex.org/W2155196177","https://openalex.org/W2155820021","https://openalex.org/W2156700117","https://openalex.org/W2158808283","https://openalex.org/W2159426498","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2161153290","https://openalex.org/W2164875671","https://openalex.org/W2165286282","https://openalex.org/W2166475033","https://openalex.org/W2167501319","https://openalex.org/W2167513360","https://openalex.org/W2168961642","https://openalex.org/W2169278926","https://openalex.org/W2169756594","https://openalex.org/W2170189116","https://openalex.org/W2170721270","https://openalex.org/W2172097686","https://openalex.org/W2187597472","https://openalex.org/W2199233033","https://openalex.org/W2202184866","https://openalex.org/W2207614471","https://openalex.org/W2216943681","https://openalex.org/W2252262936","https://openalex.org/W2280668273","https://openalex.org/W2282978610","https://openalex.org/W2288471100","https://openalex.org/W2294962864","https://openalex.org/W2296354688","https://openalex.org/W2319050697","https://openalex.org/W2371039490","https://openalex.org/W2394526247","https://openalex.org/W2394932179","https://openalex.org/W2397766809","https://openalex.org/W2404111530","https://openalex.org/W2404463488","https://openalex.org/W2405047074","https://openalex.org/W2406504561","https://openalex.org/W2407106884","https://openalex.org/W2407405398","https://openalex.org/W2468714721","https://openalex.org/W2484174190","https://openalex.org/W2508627142","https://openalex.org/W2510092842","https://openalex.org/W2510438986","https://openalex.org/W2512056531","https://openalex.org/W2513592917","https://openalex.org/W2517200255","https://openalex.org/W2536853808","https://openalex.org/W2541700943","https://openalex.org/W2546458168","https://openalex.org/W2548001695","https://openalex.org/W2548268919","https://openalex.org/W2548511587","https://openalex.org/W2553741431","https://openalex.org/W2558500634","https://openalex.org/W2560747691","https://openalex.org/W2588206289","https://openalex.org/W2591335418","https://openalex.org/W2592384597","https://openalex.org/W2605220279","https://openalex.org/W2608063271","https://openalex.org/W2620283003","https://openalex.org/W2714176837","https://openalex.org/W2722084360","https://openalex.org/W2731440117","https://openalex.org/W2735949438","https://openalex.org/W2736419256","https://openalex.org/W2741147977","https://openalex.org/W2745025069","https://openalex.org/W2748274159","https://openalex.org/W2748979424","https://openalex.org/W2750357737","https://openalex.org/W2755863796","https://openalex.org/W2756314874","https://openalex.org/W2759261664","https://openalex.org/W2759747415","https://openalex.org/W2764108166","https://openalex.org/W2765278963","https://openalex.org/W2765774836","https://openalex.org/W2766110517","https://openalex.org/W2767111014","https://openalex.org/W2767730261","https://openalex.org/W2768477683","https://openalex.org/W2770743368","https://openalex.org/W2786835190","https://openalex.org/W2787249583","https://openalex.org/W2787350905","https://openalex.org/W2787992438","https://openalex.org/W2791679257","https://openalex.org/W2791846162","https://openalex.org/W2794360735","https://openalex.org/W2800394774","https://openalex.org/W2802699874","https://openalex.org/W2805405452","https://openalex.org/W2807994503","https://openalex.org/W2808683047","https://openalex.org/W2887517851","https://openalex.org/W2888131732","https://openalex.org/W2888869409","https://openalex.org/W2888934550","https://openalex.org/W2889187401","https://openalex.org/W2889368306","https://openalex.org/W2891616026","https://openalex.org/W2891816510","https://openalex.org/W2891900807","https://openalex.org/W2896893982","https://openalex.org/W2900232416","https://openalex.org/W2902578303","https://openalex.org/W2905083703","https://openalex.org/W2912581782","https://openalex.org/W2914864687","https://openalex.org/W2924786365","https://openalex.org/W2938309556","https://openalex.org/W2939451971","https://openalex.org/W2960940218","https://openalex.org/W2962826786","https://openalex.org/W2962858469","https://openalex.org/W2962961016","https://openalex.org/W2963389780","https://openalex.org/W2963403664","https://openalex.org/W2963939538","https://openalex.org/W2963963943","https://openalex.org/W2964059644","https://openalex.org/W2964115348","https://openalex.org/W2980109192","https://openalex.org/W3007243649","https://openalex.org/W3103909332","https://openalex.org/W4255044973","https://openalex.org/W6602951037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W1909151225","https://openalex.org/W1987783679","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W4253235840","https://openalex.org/W3151937861","https://openalex.org/W2981428355","https://openalex.org/W1834994814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Speech":[1],"recognition":[2,25,55,69,104,125,139],"of":[3,13,35,47,66,109,115,119,140,153,171,181,210],"a":[4,7,19,63],"language":[5],"is":[6,158,194],"key":[8],"area":[9],"in":[10,169,191,207],"the":[11,23,36,60,79,84,87,110,123,128,135,148,172,189,208],"field":[12,193],"pattern":[14],"recognition.":[15],"This":[16,97],"paper":[17,98],"presents":[18],"comprehensive":[20],"survey":[21],"on":[22,137],"speech":[24,42,52,68,103,138],"techniques":[26],"for":[27,40,51,56,73,102,105,163],"non-Indian":[28,133],"and":[29,32,54,86,155,197],"Indian":[30,141],"languages,":[31,134,167,174],"compiled":[33],"some":[34,170],"computational":[37],"models":[38],"used":[39,161],"processing":[41,53],"acoustics.":[43],"An":[44],"immense":[45],"number":[46,65],"frameworks":[48],"are":[49,71,94,176],"available":[50,72,90],"languages":[57,80,93,121,142],"persisting":[58],"around":[59,83],"globe.":[61,129],"However,":[62],"limited":[64],"automatic":[67],"systems":[70],"commercial":[74],"use.":[75],"The":[76],"gap":[77],"between":[78],"being":[81],"spoken":[82],"globe":[85],"technical":[88],"support":[89],"to":[91,202],"these":[92],"very":[95],"few.":[96],"examined":[99],"major":[100],"challenges":[101],"different":[106],"languages.":[107,212],"Analysis":[108],"literature":[111],"shows":[112],"that":[113,188],"lack":[114],"standard":[116],"databases":[117],"availability":[118],"minority":[120,166,211],"hinder":[122],"research":[124,126,136,190,200],"across":[127],"When":[130],"compared":[131],"with":[132],"(except":[143],"Hindi)":[144],"has":[145,184],"not":[146],"achieved":[147],"expected":[149],"milestone":[150],"yet.":[151],"Combination":[152],"MFCC":[154],"DNN\u2013HMM":[156],"classifier":[157],"most":[159],"commonly":[160],"system":[162],"developing":[164],"ASR":[165],"whereas":[168],"majority":[173],"researchers":[175],"using":[177],"much":[178],"advance":[179],"algorithms":[180],"DNN.":[182],"It":[183],"also":[185],"been":[186],"observed":[187],"this":[192],"quite":[195],"thin":[196],"still":[198],"more":[199],"needs":[201],"be":[203],"carried":[204],"out,":[205],"particularly":[206],"case":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}