{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206393462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x","title":"Data collection protocols for VANETs: a survey","display_name":"Data collection protocols for VANETs: a survey","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206393462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043854450","display_name":"Maryam Gillani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-4122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Gillani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017259419","display_name":"Hafiz Adnan Niaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-417X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Adnan Niaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-417X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075658735","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-0753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umar Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of EME, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of EME, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067324722","display_name":"Ata Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-1709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17120543","display_name":"National University of Modern Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008dh2426","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ata Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043854450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":4.8032,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95796609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"2593","last_page":"2622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7869324088096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.6609045267105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5291067957878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.5235685706138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.45288515090942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.42712438106536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3917224407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35310792922973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.30661505460739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1993897557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19020050764083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.12343639135360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11032220721244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10735481977462769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7869324088096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.6609045267105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5291067957878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.5235685706138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.45288515090942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.42712438106536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3917224407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35310792922973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.30661505460739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1993897557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19020050764083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.12343639135360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11032220721244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10735481977462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-021-00629-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320858","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206393462.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206393462.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527790660","https://openalex.org/W1631539713","https://openalex.org/W1872164429","https://openalex.org/W1901934836","https://openalex.org/W1955100999","https://openalex.org/W1968529714","https://openalex.org/W1971027653","https://openalex.org/W1971158907","https://openalex.org/W1972874737","https://openalex.org/W1997961412","https://openalex.org/W2001152389","https://openalex.org/W2007610809","https://openalex.org/W2008174958","https://openalex.org/W2010634640","https://openalex.org/W2011177553","https://openalex.org/W2012226875","https://openalex.org/W2013008843","https://openalex.org/W2016797155","https://openalex.org/W2019317169","https://openalex.org/W2023955210","https://openalex.org/W2028692921","https://openalex.org/W2036268493","https://openalex.org/W2050733423","https://openalex.org/W2054983634","https://openalex.org/W2055661076","https://openalex.org/W2060001348","https://openalex.org/W2064561266","https://openalex.org/W2068407166","https://openalex.org/W2073513115","https://openalex.org/W2082017338","https://openalex.org/W2086148795","https://openalex.org/W2098944087","https://openalex.org/W2102940553","https://openalex.org/W2104505068","https://openalex.org/W2107710215","https://openalex.org/W2107846430","https://openalex.org/W2107950496","https://openalex.org/W2108574921","https://openalex.org/W2109127225","https://openalex.org/W2114004253","https://openalex.org/W2133985501","https://openalex.org/W2136481320","https://openalex.org/W2137811710","https://openalex.org/W2141000273","https://openalex.org/W2150087254","https://openalex.org/W2151913428","https://openalex.org/W2153897821","https://openalex.org/W2157419875","https://openalex.org/W2159584786","https://openalex.org/W2161217359","https://openalex.org/W2161504457","https://openalex.org/W2168970473","https://openalex.org/W2286212328","https://openalex.org/W2333522069","https://openalex.org/W2341316551","https://openalex.org/W2345765464","https://openalex.org/W2394923078","https://openalex.org/W2473431450","https://openalex.org/W2497977333","https://openalex.org/W2502616600","https://openalex.org/W2504794452","https://openalex.org/W2512808305","https://openalex.org/W2536494404","https://openalex.org/W2549946132","https://openalex.org/W2574086642","https://openalex.org/W2583577552","https://openalex.org/W2605040648","https://openalex.org/W2615236107","https://openalex.org/W2767152225","https://openalex.org/W2799867512","https://openalex.org/W2905117997","https://openalex.org/W2905768435","https://openalex.org/W2908462936","https://openalex.org/W2909046258","https://openalex.org/W2910190480","https://openalex.org/W2911279221","https://openalex.org/W2911888357","https://openalex.org/W2913058852","https://openalex.org/W2913644424","https://openalex.org/W2920369357","https://openalex.org/W2950610979","https://openalex.org/W2957412910","https://openalex.org/W2958067631","https://openalex.org/W2962909504","https://openalex.org/W2963103668","https://openalex.org/W2966632133","https://openalex.org/W2977902587","https://openalex.org/W2986667975","https://openalex.org/W2990574056","https://openalex.org/W2994716283","https://openalex.org/W2998285959","https://openalex.org/W2999241451","https://openalex.org/W2999377751","https://openalex.org/W3002439772","https://openalex.org/W3009904945","https://openalex.org/W3012533232","https://openalex.org/W3013289760","https://openalex.org/W3014748634","https://openalex.org/W3016366055","https://openalex.org/W3026984208","https://openalex.org/W3033120580","https://openalex.org/W3042228906","https://openalex.org/W3082762363","https://openalex.org/W3097053400","https://openalex.org/W3097761481","https://openalex.org/W3111328919","https://openalex.org/W3120348144","https://openalex.org/W3125368411","https://openalex.org/W3127432172","https://openalex.org/W3127969765","https://openalex.org/W3129605949","https://openalex.org/W3134989974","https://openalex.org/W3143477889","https://openalex.org/W3152126440","https://openalex.org/W3152992781","https://openalex.org/W3153564291","https://openalex.org/W3159393856","https://openalex.org/W3165165900","https://openalex.org/W3166949498","https://openalex.org/W3177350135","https://openalex.org/W3207796946","https://openalex.org/W4205806015","https://openalex.org/W4231254970","https://openalex.org/W4255872390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"live":[2],"in":[3],"the":[4,55,193,200,245],"era":[5],"of":[6,15,57,127,248,252],"Intelligent":[7],"Transport":[8],"Systems":[9],"(ITS),":[10],"which":[11],"is":[12,111,120,138,176,205],"an":[13],"extension":[14],"Vehicular":[16],"AdHoc":[17],"Networks":[18],"(VANETs).":[19],"In":[20,86,199,215],"VANETs,":[21],"vehicles":[22],"act":[23],"as":[24,237],"nodes":[25],"connected":[26],"with":[27,32],"each":[28],"other":[29],"and":[30,39,54,72,81,106,125,144,164,168,187,212,223],"sometimes":[31],"a":[33,172,238],"public":[34],"station.":[35],"Vehicles":[36],"continuously":[37],"exchange":[38],"collect":[40],"information":[41],"to":[42,68,122,140,178,195,207,227,243],"provide":[43],"innovative":[44],"transportation":[45],"services;":[46],"for":[47,64,94,113,117,184,210,221,241],"example,":[48],"traffic":[49],"management,":[50],"navigation,":[51],"autonomous":[52],"driving,":[53],"generation":[56],"alerts.":[58],"However,":[59],"VANETs":[60,95,118,224],"are":[61,96,147,225],"extremely":[62],"challenging":[63],"data":[65,91,114,135,181,249],"collection,":[66],"due":[67],"their":[69,142],"high":[70],"mobility":[71,188],"dynamic":[73],"network":[74],"topologies":[75],"that":[76,119],"cause":[77],"frequent":[78],"link":[79],"disruptions":[80],"make":[82],"path":[83],"discovery":[84],"difficult.":[85],"this":[87],"survey,":[88],"various":[89,134],"state-of-the-art":[90],"collection":[92,115,136,182,250],"protocols":[93,116,137,155,183,251],"discussed,":[97],"based":[98,149,157],"on":[99,150,158],"three":[100,151],"broad":[101],"categories,":[102],"i.e.,":[103],"delay-tolerant,":[104],"best-effort,":[105],"real-time":[107],"protocols.":[108],"A":[109,129],"taxonomy":[110],"designed":[112,177],"essential":[121],"add":[123],"precision":[124],"ease":[126],"understandability.":[128],"detailed":[130],"comparative":[131],"analysis":[132],"among":[133],"provided":[139],"highlight":[141,228],"functionalities":[143],"features.":[145],"Protocols":[146],"evaluated":[148],"parametric":[152],"phases.":[153],"First,":[154],"investigation":[156],"six":[159],"necessary":[160],"parameters,":[161],"including":[162],"delivery":[163],"drop":[165],"ratio,":[166],"efficiency,":[167],"recovery":[169],"strategy.":[170],"Second,":[171],"4-D":[173],"functional":[174],"framework":[175],"fit":[179],"most":[180],"quick":[185,239],"classification":[186],"model":[189],"identification,":[190],"thus":[191,234],"eradicating":[192],"need":[194],"read":[196],"extensive":[197],"literature.":[198],"last,":[201],"in-depth":[202],"categorical":[203],"mapping":[204],"performed":[206],"deep":[208],"dive":[209],"better":[211],"targeted":[213],"interpretation.":[214],"addition,":[216],"some":[217],"open":[218],"research":[219,229],"challenges":[220],"ITS":[222],"discussed":[226],"gaps.":[230],"Our":[231],"work":[232],"can":[233],"be":[235],"employed":[236],"guide":[240],"researchers":[242],"identify":[244],"technical":[246],"relevance":[247],"VANETs.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
