{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121489532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2","title":"Solving the location problem of front distribution center for omni-channel retailing","display_name":"Solving the location problem of front distribution center for omni-channel retailing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121489532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2","mag":"3121489532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055774336","display_name":"Jikai Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jikai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698002","display_name":"Xianliang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-2989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianliang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055774336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":1.6007,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84803339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"2237","last_page":"2248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.5992366671562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facility-location-problem","display_name":"Facility location problem","score":0.546459972858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4992508888244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.48632416129112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-center","display_name":"Distribution center","score":0.4770873486995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.4631829261779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.43384021520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4263031780719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.35717374086380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3555718660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.22751307487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15404799580574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13963842391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1225048303604126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.5992366671562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108005400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1305598","display_name":"Facility location problem","level":2,"score":0.546459972858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4992508888244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.48632416129112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229659","display_name":"Distribution center","level":2,"score":0.4770873486995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.4631829261779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43384021520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4263031780719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.35717374086380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3555718660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22751307487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15404799580574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13963842391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1225048303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48db9f1d2d3a49c3814caaadf9de2fe9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48db9f1d2d3a49c3814caaadf9de2fe9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 2237-2248 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-020-00260-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5951903249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JBZ111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121489532.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121489532.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593483940","https://openalex.org/W2057178439","https://openalex.org/W2094476259","https://openalex.org/W2104212223","https://openalex.org/W2145703692","https://openalex.org/W2169551611","https://openalex.org/W2332446518","https://openalex.org/W2434225413","https://openalex.org/W2605871390","https://openalex.org/W2616789633","https://openalex.org/W2730577323","https://openalex.org/W2735215129","https://openalex.org/W2748380445","https://openalex.org/W2767819863","https://openalex.org/W2773107114","https://openalex.org/W2791401340","https://openalex.org/W2794096162","https://openalex.org/W2794680956","https://openalex.org/W2802011482","https://openalex.org/W2900155741","https://openalex.org/W2901337688","https://openalex.org/W2912858621","https://openalex.org/W2915057847","https://openalex.org/W2922368444","https://openalex.org/W2931038081","https://openalex.org/W2932920368","https://openalex.org/W2942326605","https://openalex.org/W2942946797","https://openalex.org/W2946037400","https://openalex.org/W2947639073","https://openalex.org/W2948858413","https://openalex.org/W2957344931","https://openalex.org/W2963755679","https://openalex.org/W2970971867","https://openalex.org/W2972324459","https://openalex.org/W2992194606","https://openalex.org/W2992631846","https://openalex.org/W2993895762","https://openalex.org/W2995157656","https://openalex.org/W2995373257","https://openalex.org/W2999730351","https://openalex.org/W3010141384","https://openalex.org/W3015644358","https://openalex.org/W3035343389","https://openalex.org/W3035703585","https://openalex.org/W3035873712","https://openalex.org/W3042780223","https://openalex.org/W3044307535","https://openalex.org/W3045561796","https://openalex.org/W3048490878","https://openalex.org/W3129928235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W1977575737","https://openalex.org/W1956373133","https://openalex.org/W2148330476","https://openalex.org/W2122093626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Consumer":[1],"demand":[2,105],"and":[3,13,38,58,79,106,120,181],"retailing":[4,21],"models":[5],"nowadays":[6],"are":[7,16,61,185],"being":[8],"upgraded":[9],"more":[10,14],"frequently.":[11],"More":[12],"retailers":[15],"switching":[17],"to":[18,152],"the":[19,48,64,68,73,77,81,85,99,110,129,149,154,158,170,176],"Omni-channel":[20],"model.":[22],"Choosing":[23],"a":[24,28,91,102,138],"reasonable":[25],"location":[26,70,112],"for":[27,63,164],"front":[29],"distribution":[30,74],"center":[31],"(FDC)":[32],"helps":[33],"control":[34],"an":[35,134,143],"enterprise's":[36],"cost":[37,83],"improves":[39],"its":[40],"service":[41],"level.":[42],"This":[43,160],"is":[44,95],"especially":[45],"true":[46],"in":[47,67,137],"existence":[49],"of":[50,84,101,133,140,157],"fierce":[51],"competition.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,146],"paper,":[55],"two":[56],"important":[57],"contradictory":[59],"objectives":[60],"proposed":[62],"first":[65],"time":[66],"FDC":[69,111,130,155,172],"problem:":[71],"minimizing":[72,80],"costs":[75],"from":[76],"facility":[78],"fixed":[82],"facility's":[86,103],"location.":[87,173],"For":[88],"these":[89],"objectives,":[90],"bi-objective":[92],"programming":[93,119],"model":[94],"established":[96],"by":[97,117,167],"considering":[98],"factors":[100],"capacity,":[104],"rent":[107],"fluctuation.":[108],"Meanwhile,":[109],"problem":[113],"has":[114],"been":[115],"solved":[116],"compromising":[118],"elite":[121],"set":[122,132],"multi-objective":[123],"simulated":[124],"annealing":[125],"algorithm":[126,161],"respectively.":[127],"Taking":[128],"locations":[131,156],"e-commerce":[135],"enterprise":[136],"region":[139],"Beijing":[141],"as":[142],"empirical":[144,177],"sample,":[145],"paper":[147],"uses":[148],"above":[150],"algorithms":[151],"re-plan":[153],"enterprise.":[159],"provides":[162],"support":[163],"retail":[165],"enterprises":[166],"helping":[168],"find":[169],"best":[171],"Based":[174],"on":[175],"results,":[178],"some":[179],"comments":[180],"future":[182],"research":[183],"directions":[184],"also":[186],"proposed.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}