{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416711725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y","title":"Examining Student Teachers\u2019 Agency in an AI-Supported Learning Environment: Q Methodology Research","display_name":"Examining Student Teachers\u2019 Agency in an AI-Supported Learning Environment: Q Methodology Research","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416711725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005435468","display_name":"Youmen Chaaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youmen Chaaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Research Center, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Research Center, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Song-Gyo Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song-Gyo Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046707698","display_name":"Johanne Medina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-7681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanne Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093346131","display_name":"Jinan Y. Azem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0490-6707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinan Y. Azem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083126896","display_name":"Joni Salminen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joni Salminen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marketing and Communication, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marketing and Communication, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044849571","display_name":"Bernard J. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-6609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard J. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005435468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":4.4311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95071522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"4083","last_page":"4107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.6453999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.6453999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.04439999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.8342000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.8300999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.67330002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.42250001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-agency","display_name":"Moral agency","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"Learning environment","score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-analysis","display_name":"Discourse analysis","score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"Ethical issues","score":0.31869998574256897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8342000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.8300999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.67330002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5026999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.453900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45159998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.42250001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781439373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883221","display_name":"Moral agency","level":2,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76188268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783165","display_name":"Context effect","level":3,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66699896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349394","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019723476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Electronic learning","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7955714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12056630","display_name":"Structure and agency","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778488704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15190726","display_name":"Audio equipment","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020207766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4405230","display_name":"Student teacher","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-025-00529-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416711725.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416711725.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851208707","https://openalex.org/W1911902575","https://openalex.org/W2112221270","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2295594869","https://openalex.org/W2587784044","https://openalex.org/W2773253459","https://openalex.org/W2941706140","https://openalex.org/W2992775435","https://openalex.org/W3003792550","https://openalex.org/W3011386933","https://openalex.org/W3016249157","https://openalex.org/W3112431300","https://openalex.org/W3152092287","https://openalex.org/W3164641598","https://openalex.org/W3166836754","https://openalex.org/W3193118044","https://openalex.org/W3206731366","https://openalex.org/W4205545257","https://openalex.org/W4213430857","https://openalex.org/W4251865529","https://openalex.org/W4254347811","https://openalex.org/W4254626543","https://openalex.org/W4282824651","https://openalex.org/W4289260799","https://openalex.org/W4293318902","https://openalex.org/W4294716485","https://openalex.org/W4295004779","https://openalex.org/W4296982224","https://openalex.org/W4319083882","https://openalex.org/W4324382725","https://openalex.org/W4367849331","https://openalex.org/W4380987270","https://openalex.org/W4381987793","https://openalex.org/W4383736882","https://openalex.org/W4384464487","https://openalex.org/W4386752922","https://openalex.org/W4386839994","https://openalex.org/W4387568087","https://openalex.org/W4388551749","https://openalex.org/W4389210056","https://openalex.org/W4389568219","https://openalex.org/W4391517367","https://openalex.org/W4394949418","https://openalex.org/W4399292151","https://openalex.org/W4400237624","https://openalex.org/W4400668206","https://openalex.org/W4400772824","https://openalex.org/W4401988281","https://openalex.org/W4403223071","https://openalex.org/W4407615576"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Drawing":[1],"on":[2,49,114,130],"a":[3,21],"socio-cognitive":[4],"framework,":[5],"we":[6],"explored":[7],"student":[8,31,135],"teachers\u2019":[9],"agency":[10,32,118],"along":[11],"intrapersonal,":[12],"behavioral":[13],"and":[14,85,99,102,119,139],"environmental":[15],"dimensions":[16],"within":[17],"the":[18,28,56,131],"context":[19],"of":[20,30,58,127,133],"classroom":[22],"management":[23],"course.":[24],"The":[25,121],"study":[26],"investigated":[27],"enactment":[29],"in":[33,77,125],"an":[34,39],"AI-supported":[35],"learning":[36],"environment":[37],"using":[38],"innovative":[40],"AI":[41],"conversational":[42],"chatbot":[43],"whose":[44],"outputs":[45],"are":[46,123],"based":[47],"solely":[48],"curated":[50],"course":[51],"material.":[52],"Using":[53],"Q":[54,60],"methodology,":[55],"analysis":[57],"22":[59],"sorts":[61],"revealed":[62],"three":[63],"distinct":[64],"factors:":[65],"(1)":[66],"\u201cI":[67],"got":[68],"this\u2026just":[69],"leave":[70],"me":[71],"alone\u201d":[72],"\u2013":[73,94,109],"self-reliant":[74],"users":[75,96,111],"confident":[76],"their":[78],"abilities":[79],"but":[80],"exhibiting":[81],"limited":[82],"ethical":[83,100,138],"awareness":[84],"reflective":[86],"practices,":[87],"(2)":[88],"\u201cCipherbot":[89],"is":[90],"helpful":[91],",":[92],"but\u2026\u201d":[93],"balanced":[95],"demonstrating":[97],"intentional":[98],"engagement,":[101],"(3)":[103],"\u201cA":[104],"blind":[105],"date":[106],"with":[107,116],"Cipherbot\u201d":[108],"uncritical":[110],"heavily":[112],"reliant":[113],"Cipherbot":[115],"diminished":[117],"criticality.":[120],"results":[122],"discussed":[124],"light":[126],"ongoing":[128],"deliberations":[129],"complexities":[132],"preparing":[134],"teachers":[136],"for":[137],"agentive":[140],"GenAI":[141],"use.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-22T08:38:42.863108","created_date":"2025-11-27T00:00:00"}