{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407125157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x","title":"The Use of Large Language Models in Education","display_name":"The Use of Large Language Models in Education","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407125157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031131748","display_name":"Wanli Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-889X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109581981","display_name":"Nia Nixon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137750","display_name":"UC Irvine Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgher32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nia Nixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC-Irvine, Irvine, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC-Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028338673","display_name":"Scott A. Crossley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Crossley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032890999","display_name":"Paul Denny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-9806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Denny","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063813962","display_name":"Andrew Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060576109","display_name":"John Stamper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-1468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Stamper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029156288","display_name":"Zhou Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-8065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031131748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.5056,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99790078,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"439","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5312228798866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.5008480548858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3983088731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2171075940132141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5312228798866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.5008480548858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3983088731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2171075940132141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-025-00457-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407125157.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407125157.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3121259022","https://openalex.org/W3167022671","https://openalex.org/W3188564437","https://openalex.org/W3198965934","https://openalex.org/W4283705032","https://openalex.org/W4297253404","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4327810158","https://openalex.org/W4360980141","https://openalex.org/W4385571028","https://openalex.org/W4385572838","https://openalex.org/W4391611354","https://openalex.org/W4399995547","https://openalex.org/W4400410846","https://openalex.org/W4400450031","https://openalex.org/W4400728367","https://openalex.org/W4400773813","https://openalex.org/W4400823751","https://openalex.org/W4402352333","https://openalex.org/W4403529865","https://openalex.org/W4404349894","https://openalex.org/W6778883912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}