{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406731596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-024-00453-7","title":"Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science","display_name":"Using Large Language Models for Automated Grading of Student Writing about Science","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406731596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-024-00453-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-024-00453-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-024-00453-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002882354","display_name":"Chris Impey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-167X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Impey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043156040","display_name":"Matthew Wenger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Wenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093887437","display_name":"Nikhil Garuda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Garuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040083359","display_name":"Shahriar Golchin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Golchin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093976419","display_name":"Sarah Stamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-8922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Stamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002882354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":99.7428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99940111,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"1825","last_page":"1859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.7281506657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6115025281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4497867524623871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4072871208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16423916816711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13488370180130005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7281506657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6115025281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4497867524623871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4072871208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16423916816711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13488370180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-024-00453-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-024-00453-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4611775170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUE-2020784","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43048615","https://openalex.org/W103650626","https://openalex.org/W1562033606","https://openalex.org/W1900292488","https://openalex.org/W2016274652","https://openalex.org/W2016944307","https://openalex.org/W2017929503","https://openalex.org/W2048489440","https://openalex.org/W2059700429","https://openalex.org/W2062292754","https://openalex.org/W2115389369","https://openalex.org/W2117897510","https://openalex.org/W2139002669","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2144795396","https://openalex.org/W2146266822","https://openalex.org/W2162821268","https://openalex.org/W2168745915","https://openalex.org/W2621110471","https://openalex.org/W2770197309","https://openalex.org/W2776558668","https://openalex.org/W2791087214","https://openalex.org/W2805679746","https://openalex.org/W2895989810","https://openalex.org/W2910811057","https://openalex.org/W2938931185","https://openalex.org/W2951533510","https://openalex.org/W2989409783","https://openalex.org/W3011616684","https://openalex.org/W3017368526","https://openalex.org/W3039412488","https://openalex.org/W3040237235","https://openalex.org/W3042160864","https://openalex.org/W3084112664","https://openalex.org/W3087421864","https://openalex.org/W3091288913","https://openalex.org/W3128034540","https://openalex.org/W3128126275","https://openalex.org/W3159958158","https://openalex.org/W3170037077","https://openalex.org/W3202886602","https://openalex.org/W4206349320","https://openalex.org/W4207075991","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4285083760","https://openalex.org/W4307888124","https://openalex.org/W4313203928","https://openalex.org/W4321442102","https://openalex.org/W4322625259","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4378071183","https://openalex.org/W4381888994","https://openalex.org/W4382934568","https://openalex.org/W4383818129","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4387019550","https://openalex.org/W4388889456","https://openalex.org/W6685992599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2064165679","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1588461101","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
