{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092324227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","title":"Intelligent Feedback on Hypothesis Testing","display_name":"Intelligent Feedback on Hypothesis Testing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092324227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","mag":"3092324227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016655342","display_name":"Sietske Tacoma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-8489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sietske Tacoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-8489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040746546","display_name":"Bastiaan Heeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastiaan Heeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011892251","display_name":"Johan Jeuring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-7681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Jeuring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-7681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085553542","display_name":"Paul Drijvers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-4967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Drijvers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-4967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016655342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":0.272,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65111596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"616","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6506187915802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-hypothesis-testing","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","score":0.5299248099327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.49166518449783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4761355221271515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.4708746671676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.4624514877796173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-control","display_name":"Feedback control","score":0.42457741498947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4213813841342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4209452271461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41782212257385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3960109055042267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33296334743499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22460472583770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.11861690878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09666958451271057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6506187915802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.5299248099327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.49166518449783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4761355221271515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4708746671676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.4624514877796173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018651601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183635","display_name":"Feedback control","level":2,"score":0.42457741498947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4213813841342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4209452271461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41782212257385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3960109055042267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33296334743499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22460472583770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.11861690878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09666958451271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.ou.nl:publications/80764f4a-1549-41e3-a8bc-292149e7d2f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/80764f4a-1549-41e3-a8bc-292149e7d2f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922485","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tacoma, S, Heeren, B, Jeuring, J & Drijvers, P 2020, 'Intelligent Feedback on Hypothesis Testing', International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 616-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/409225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/409225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 30(4), 616. IOS Press","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40593-020-00218-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321010","display_name":"Universiteit Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092324227.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092324227.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70572052","https://openalex.org/W127407305","https://openalex.org/W390042268","https://openalex.org/W1551666312","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1606596577","https://openalex.org/W1858868033","https://openalex.org/W1984982865","https://openalex.org/W1988777560","https://openalex.org/W2001152839","https://openalex.org/W2018175511","https://openalex.org/W2030441548","https://openalex.org/W2051339053","https://openalex.org/W2059405503","https://openalex.org/W2061980801","https://openalex.org/W2092909411","https://openalex.org/W2093366163","https://openalex.org/W2110661236","https://openalex.org/W2130794261","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2147231322","https://openalex.org/W2163640453","https://openalex.org/W2164654716","https://openalex.org/W2231894682","https://openalex.org/W2316441559","https://openalex.org/W2918372257","https://openalex.org/W3150519930","https://openalex.org/W4231073062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888673113","https://openalex.org/W2056065966","https://openalex.org/W2352602608","https://openalex.org/W2062641654","https://openalex.org/W2212288070","https://openalex.org/W3149975758","https://openalex.org/W1517786189","https://openalex.org/W164695339","https://openalex.org/W3213987435","https://openalex.org/W2578019973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Hypothesis":[1],"testing":[2,37],"involves":[3],"a":[4,104,157],"complex":[5],"stepwise":[6,113],"procedure":[7],"that":[8,121,168,184],"is":[9],"challenging":[10],"for":[11],"many":[12],"students":[13,82,102,122,140,174],"in":[14,49,83,96,103,116,175],"introductory":[15],"university":[16],"statistics":[17],"courses.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper":[21],"we":[22],"assess":[23],"how":[24],"feedback":[25,41,95,115,125,171],"from":[26],"an":[27,84],"Intelligent":[28],"Tutoring":[29],"System":[30],"can":[31],"address":[32,66],"the":[33,59,68,74,80,92,130,160,169,187],"logic":[34],"of":[35,58,159,163,189],"hypothesis":[36,52],"and":[38,61,135,183],"whether":[39],"such":[40],"contributes":[42],"to":[43,65,151,177],"first-year":[44],"social":[45],"sciences":[46],"students\u2019":[47],"proficiency":[48],"carrying":[50],"out":[51],"tests.":[53],"Feedback":[54],"design":[55],"combined":[56],"elements":[57],"model-tracing":[60],"constraint-based":[62],"modeling":[63],"paradigms,":[64],"both":[67],"individual":[69],"steps":[70],"as":[71,73],"well":[72],"relations":[75],"between":[76],"steps.":[77],"To":[78],"evaluate":[79],"feedback,":[81],"experimental":[85],"group":[86,106],"(":[87,107],"N":[88,108],"=":[89,109],"163)":[90],"received":[91,112],"designed":[93,170],"intelligent":[94,124],"six":[97],"hypothesis-testing":[98,179,191],"construction":[99,180,192],"tasks,":[100,131,153],"while":[101],"control":[105],"151)":[110],"only":[111,142],"verification":[114,143],"these":[117,164],"tasks.":[118,165,193],"Results":[119],"showed":[120],"receiving":[123,141],"spent":[126],"more":[127,133,190],"time":[128],"on":[129],"solved":[132],"tasks":[134,181],"made":[136],"fewer":[137],"errors":[138],"than":[139],"feedback.":[144],"These":[145],"positive":[146],"results":[147],"did":[148],"not":[149],"transfer":[150],"follow-up":[152],"which":[154],"might":[155],"be":[156],"consequence":[158],"isolated":[161],"nature":[162],"We":[166],"conclude":[167],"may":[172],"support":[173],"learning":[176],"solve":[178],"independently":[182],"it":[185],"facilitates":[186],"creation":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
