{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339255380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-016-0105-0","title":"Stupid Tutoring Systems, Intelligent Humans","display_name":"Stupid Tutoring Systems, Intelligent Humans","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339255380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-016-0105-0","mag":"2339255380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-016-0105-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-016-0105-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40593-016-0105-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40593-016-0105-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088695714","display_name":"Ryan S. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan S. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088695714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.0137,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":381,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99686517,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"600","last_page":"614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9386000037193298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.752487301826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6499399542808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.517315149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-decision-support-system","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","score":0.4368484318256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41832488775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4151764512062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4140809178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4018746316432953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.21339991688728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15504324436187744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.752487301826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6499399542808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.517315149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4368484318256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41832488775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4151764512062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4140809178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4018746316432953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.21339991688728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15504324436187744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-016-0105-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-016-0105-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40593-016-0105-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40593-016-0105-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-016-0105-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40593-016-0105-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171267539","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","issn_l":"1560-4292","issn":["1560-4292","1560-4306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339255380.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339255380.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51146402","https://openalex.org/W57771718","https://openalex.org/W63263940","https://openalex.org/W153104707","https://openalex.org/W221584336","https://openalex.org/W230233429","https://openalex.org/W311145241","https://openalex.org/W643967429","https://openalex.org/W659436932","https://openalex.org/W1486785378","https://openalex.org/W1511777619","https://openalex.org/W1518022041","https://openalex.org/W1523179845","https://openalex.org/W1525421687","https://openalex.org/W1533193374","https://openalex.org/W1533590221","https://openalex.org/W1539947443","https://openalex.org/W1552971165","https://openalex.org/W1563126856","https://openalex.org/W1565016070","https://openalex.org/W1576829362","https://openalex.org/W1588717271","https://openalex.org/W1596401170","https://openalex.org/W1601596542","https://openalex.org/W1605067591","https://openalex.org/W1640344466","https://openalex.org/W1694248630","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1774470177","https://openalex.org/W1788054970","https://openalex.org/W1854695744","https://openalex.org/W1898103075","https://openalex.org/W1911642898","https://openalex.org/W1965023397","https://openalex.org/W1969921591","https://openalex.org/W1974219072","https://openalex.org/W1983352506","https://openalex.org/W1984938651","https://openalex.org/W1995864528","https://openalex.org/W2006205070","https://openalex.org/W2007827970","https://openalex.org/W2009434747","https://openalex.org/W2014924105","https://openalex.org/W2015040676","https://openalex.org/W2026696399","https://openalex.org/W2028886732","https://openalex.org/W2041488577","https://openalex.org/W2054028789","https://openalex.org/W2055599919","https://openalex.org/W2061811970","https://openalex.org/W2068742478","https://openalex.org/W2071097428","https://openalex.org/W2073431256","https://openalex.org/W2075028344","https://openalex.org/W2078482049","https://openalex.org/W2082009863","https://openalex.org/W2088449624","https://openalex.org/W2089146866","https://openalex.org/W2093848772","https://openalex.org/W2094147479","https://openalex.org/W2096363625","https://openalex.org/W2106779500","https://openalex.org/W2112248565","https://openalex.org/W2113386642","https://openalex.org/W2123516782","https://openalex.org/W2123586642","https://openalex.org/W2129444086","https://openalex.org/W2132425059","https://openalex.org/W2138170171","https://openalex.org/W2138485144","https://openalex.org/W2139678233","https://openalex.org/W2144209849","https://openalex.org/W2146023121","https://openalex.org/W2147869385","https://openalex.org/W2151557482","https://openalex.org/W2155416760","https://openalex.org/W2156086800","https://openalex.org/W2156889164","https://openalex.org/W2159009731","https://openalex.org/W2159639967","https://openalex.org/W2160896557","https://openalex.org/W2163640453","https://openalex.org/W2164638355","https://openalex.org/W2170989440","https://openalex.org/W2174688571","https://openalex.org/W2211282805","https://openalex.org/W2231051615","https://openalex.org/W2244863242","https://openalex.org/W2275548225","https://openalex.org/W2286742828","https://openalex.org/W2339255380","https://openalex.org/W2397060031","https://openalex.org/W2397203721","https://openalex.org/W2398374059","https://openalex.org/W2515442686","https://openalex.org/W2576985023","https://openalex.org/W2579739383","https://openalex.org/W2610798843","https://openalex.org/W2634389393","https://openalex.org/W2726571484","https://openalex.org/W2729170457","https://openalex.org/W2950079302","https://openalex.org/W2980298611","https://openalex.org/W2990085944","https://openalex.org/W3123614969","https://openalex.org/W3154434624","https://openalex.org/W4200152179","https://openalex.org/W4210729741","https://openalex.org/W4242937732","https://openalex.org/W4244632432","https://openalex.org/W4246281578","https://openalex.org/W4246711722","https://openalex.org/W4253578872","https://openalex.org/W4253854259","https://openalex.org/W4255278015","https://openalex.org/W4299890755","https://openalex.org/W4376877400","https://openalex.org/W6602039869","https://openalex.org/W6602324580","https://openalex.org/W6636361989","https://openalex.org/W6649247713","https://openalex.org/W6669335110","https://openalex.org/W6681841429","https://openalex.org/W6684397392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2970141834","https://openalex.org/W2047975531","https://openalex.org/W1793808473","https://openalex.org/W1560581431","https://openalex.org/W2185664937","https://openalex.org/W1575710128","https://openalex.org/W1598522452","https://openalex.org/W4249333028","https://openalex.org/W2021063580","https://openalex.org/W2060700432"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}