{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127157080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-025-03590-4","title":"A three-stage gene selection algorithm based on intrinsic dimension and the concise particle swarm optimization","display_name":"A three-stage gene selection algorithm based on intrinsic dimension and the concise particle swarm optimization","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127157080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-025-03590-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40314-025-03590-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-025-03590-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195884","display_name":"Computational and Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1807-0302","issn":["1807-0302","2238-3603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080157906","display_name":"Liqin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7726996","display_name":"Henan University of Economic and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/000jtc944","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7726996"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-9322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791","https://openalex.org/I7726996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122905186","display_name":"Youlong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youlong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092682944","display_name":"Weiping Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114043","display_name":"Henan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024f5m737","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiping Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247","https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080157906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4750791","https://openalex.org/I7726996"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2145056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9153000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9153000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6111999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarray-analysis-techniques","display_name":"Microarray analysis techniques","score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-selection","display_name":"Gene selection","score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.42089998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.400299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.38280001282691956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6111999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47850000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46380001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8415881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839217","display_name":"Microarray analysis techniques","level":4,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984324147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080021","display_name":"Gene selection","level":5,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42089998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.400299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184509293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5136711","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","level":3,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775973920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3252726","display_name":"Selection algorithm","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95371953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591745","display_name":"DNA microarray","level":4,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24361400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839217","display_name":"Gene chip analysis","level":5,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36857842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501261","display_name":"Gene cluster","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67339327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502576","display_name":"Gene regulatory network","level":4,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144817290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2976575","display_name":"Biclustering","level":5,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227256","display_name":"Data classification","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40314-025-03590-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-025-03590-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195884","display_name":"Computational and Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"1807-0302","issn":["1807-0302","2238-3603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4333737177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JM-133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4476449551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W2010993344","https://openalex.org/W2019184705","https://openalex.org/W2019683663","https://openalex.org/W2021820510","https://openalex.org/W2030363461","https://openalex.org/W2137317896","https://openalex.org/W2140774347","https://openalex.org/W2143426320","https://openalex.org/W2153004548","https://openalex.org/W2160011548","https://openalex.org/W2183659962","https://openalex.org/W2501073021","https://openalex.org/W2573137292","https://openalex.org/W2763523016","https://openalex.org/W2802500846","https://openalex.org/W2809158771","https://openalex.org/W2890262614","https://openalex.org/W2890843359","https://openalex.org/W2932046728","https://openalex.org/W2962865121","https://openalex.org/W2996245432","https://openalex.org/W3001998614","https://openalex.org/W3011166548","https://openalex.org/W3033175932","https://openalex.org/W3038184569","https://openalex.org/W3117495151","https://openalex.org/W3137665052","https://openalex.org/W3138272942","https://openalex.org/W3154890230","https://openalex.org/W3186153394","https://openalex.org/W3200241933","https://openalex.org/W3214524474","https://openalex.org/W4205713982","https://openalex.org/W4282823491","https://openalex.org/W4285201879","https://openalex.org/W4285586892","https://openalex.org/W4289346871","https://openalex.org/W4289526068","https://openalex.org/W4292876772","https://openalex.org/W4293660481","https://openalex.org/W4303672111","https://openalex.org/W4306404970","https://openalex.org/W4307030368","https://openalex.org/W4320716904","https://openalex.org/W4380684376","https://openalex.org/W4381186279"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-07T06:11:34.122080","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}