{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089000511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8","title":"COVID-19 infection map generation and detection from chest X-ray images","display_name":"COVID-19 infection map generation and detection from chest X-ray images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089000511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8","mag":"3089000511","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33824721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178793","display_name":"Health Information Science and Systems","issn_l":"2047-2501","issn":["2047-2501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Information Science and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057088639","display_name":"Aysen Degerli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-033X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aysen Degerli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University , Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-033X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088225634","display_name":"Mete Ahishali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-5194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mete Ahishali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University , Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-5194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046067674","display_name":"Mehmet Yama\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-6931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Yamac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University , Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-6931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047979812","display_name":"Serkan K\u0131ranyaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-3397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serkan Kiranyaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","[Dept. of Electrical Engg, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-3397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical Engg, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064486960","display_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","[Dept. of Electrical Engg, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical Engg, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103057463","display_name":"Khalid Hameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7864-0567"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reem Medical Center, Doha, Qatar","[Reem Medical Center, Doha, Qatar]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7864-0567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reem Medical Center, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Reem Medical Center, Doha, Qatar]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006043313","display_name":"Tahir Hamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-159X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahir Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Medical Corporation Hospital, Doha, Qatar","[Hamad Medical Corporation Hospital, Doha, Qatar]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-159X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Medical Corporation Hospital, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Hamad Medical Corporation Hospital, Doha, Qatar]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026778808","display_name":"Rashid Mazhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-8996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Mazhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Medical Corporation Hospital, Doha, Qatar","[Hamad Medical Corporation Hospital, Doha, Qatar]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-8996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Medical Corporation Hospital, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Hamad Medical Corporation Hospital, Doha, Qatar]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007583477","display_name":"Moncef Gabbouj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-2323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moncef Gabbouj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University , Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-2323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University , Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057088639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"fwci":1.1141,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76302207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.800713300704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7257678508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.6882765293121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6635797023773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6621991395950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5260446071624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45799902081489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.4572247564792633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4457901120185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.4255760908126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3521859049797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2958015203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.18556490540504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.17739439010620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.16770008206367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.1260504126548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.071677565574646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.800713300704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7257678508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.6882765293121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6635797023773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6621991395950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5260446071624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45799902081489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4572247564792633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4457901120185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4255760908126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3521859049797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2958015203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.18556490540504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.17739439010620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.16770008206367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1260504126548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.071677565574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178793","display_name":"Health Information Science and Systems","issn_l":"2047-2501","issn":["2047-2501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Information Science and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33824721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33824721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health information science and systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.12698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.12698","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.12698","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3089000511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.12698.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8015934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8015934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Inf Sci Syst","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/41971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/41971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/216241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/216241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.12698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2009.12698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13755-021-00146-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178793","display_name":"Health Information Science and Systems","issn_l":"2047-2501","issn":["2047-2501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Information Science and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089000511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089000511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1904878066","https://openalex.org/W2152772232","https://openalex.org/W2171697262","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2912664121","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2963323244","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W3006882119","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3007568630","https://openalex.org/W3008985036","https://openalex.org/W3010223921","https://openalex.org/W3010278110","https://openalex.org/W3010699833","https://openalex.org/W3010702679","https://openalex.org/W3011041531","https://openalex.org/W3012211282","https://openalex.org/W3012310845","https://openalex.org/W3012774668","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3013507463","https://openalex.org/W3013515352","https://openalex.org/W3013564598","https://openalex.org/W3013601031","https://openalex.org/W3013640245","https://openalex.org/W3014385845","https://openalex.org/W3014387504","https://openalex.org/W3014561994","https://openalex.org/W3014725478","https://openalex.org/W3016266726","https://openalex.org/W3016610966","https://openalex.org/W3017823544","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3020630084","https://openalex.org/W3020653337","https://openalex.org/W3021830923","https://openalex.org/W3023402713","https://openalex.org/W3033814865","https://openalex.org/W3037666819","https://openalex.org/W3046166186","https://openalex.org/W3083161015","https://openalex.org/W3083360997","https://openalex.org/W3086039674","https://openalex.org/W3089168916","https://openalex.org/W3089854338","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3101633406","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3107529852","https://openalex.org/W3107979957","https://openalex.org/W3129576291","https://openalex.org/W3155171916","https://openalex.org/W3162351260","https://openalex.org/W3164076340","https://openalex.org/W3176628328","https://openalex.org/W3194050853","https://openalex.org/W4230649743","https://openalex.org/W4247903017","https://openalex.org/W6600120041","https://openalex.org/W6603287499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147450857","https://openalex.org/W3211191383","https://openalex.org/W3098409244","https://openalex.org/W3168680802","https://openalex.org/W3099183222","https://openalex.org/W3019384958","https://openalex.org/W3043255036","https://openalex.org/W3087042773","https://openalex.org/W3082685535","https://openalex.org/W3112851825","https://openalex.org/W3126581477","https://openalex.org/W3037914312","https://openalex.org/W3036902035","https://openalex.org/W3116326107","https://openalex.org/W3081162052","https://openalex.org/W3085360812","https://openalex.org/W3175207588","https://openalex.org/W3184377958","https://openalex.org/W3174805961","https://openalex.org/W3200852930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{".":[0],"To":[1],"accomplish":[2],"this,":[3],"we":[4,37],"have":[5],"compiled":[6],"the":[7,19,22,40,45,50,80,85,89],"largest":[8],"dataset":[9,43],"with":[10,44,70,97],"119,316":[11],"CXR":[12,42],"images":[13],"including":[14],"2951":[15],"COVID-19":[16,51,68,94],"samples,":[17],"where":[18],"annotation":[20],"of":[21,49,57,73],"ground-truth":[23,46],"segmentation":[24,47,62],"masks":[25,48],"is":[26,76],"performed":[27],"on":[28],"CXRs":[29],"by":[30,84],"a":[31,93],"novel":[32],"collaborative":[33],"human-machine":[34],"approach.":[35],"Furthermore,":[36],"publicly":[38],"release":[39],"first":[41],"infected":[52],"regions.":[53],"A":[54],"detailed":[55],"set":[56],"experiments":[58],"show":[59],"that":[60],"state-of-the-art":[61],"networks":[63],"can":[64],"learn":[65],"to":[66,79],"localize":[67],"infection":[69],"an":[71],"F1-score":[72],"83.20%,":[74],"which":[75],"significantly":[77],"superior":[78],"activation":[81],"maps":[82],"created":[83],"previous":[86],"methods.":[87],"Finally,":[88],"proposed":[90],"approach":[91],"achieved":[92],"detection":[95],"performance":[96],"94.96%":[98],"sensitivity":[99],"and":[100],"99.88%":[101],"specificity.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}