{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102332117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4","title":"Multimodal biomedical image retrieval using hierarchical classification and modality fusion","display_name":"Multimodal biomedical image retrieval using hierarchical classification and modality fusion","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102332117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4","mag":"2102332117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496055428","display_name":"International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval","issn_l":"2192-6611","issn":["2192-6611","2192-662X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732430","display_name":"Md Mahmudur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-9088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Mahmudur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","National Institutes of Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065224038","display_name":"Daekeun You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daekeun You","raw_affiliation_strings":["US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","National Institutes of Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078126808","display_name":"Matthew Simpson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew S. Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","National Institutes of Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073995883","display_name":"Sameer Antani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer K. Antani","raw_affiliation_strings":["US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","National Institutes of Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046764593","display_name":"Dina Demner\u2010Fushman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dina Demner-Fushman","raw_affiliation_strings":["US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","National Institutes of Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103701816","display_name":"George R. Thoma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George R. Thoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","National Institutes of Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100732430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.1442,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94921375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"159","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8418854475021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.7007846236228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5587801337242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5582289099693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5465226173400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5375452041625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-based-image-retrieval","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","score":0.5019857883453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4543527662754059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45284074544906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4227175712585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3995038866996765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8418854475021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.7007846236228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5587801337242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5582289099693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5465226173400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5375452041625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780052074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128648","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","level":4,"score":0.5019857883453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4543527662754059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45284074544906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4227175712585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3995038866996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496055428","display_name":"International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval","issn_l":"2192-6611","issn":["2192-6611","2192-662X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13735-013-0038-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496055428","display_name":"International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval","issn_l":"2192-6611","issn":["2192-6611","2192-662X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314788","display_name":"Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102332117.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102332117.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284966391","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1968319872","https://openalex.org/W1970447748","https://openalex.org/W1980252284","https://openalex.org/W1990190154","https://openalex.org/W2008883775","https://openalex.org/W2027883219","https://openalex.org/W2032509980","https://openalex.org/W2043305993","https://openalex.org/W2060553481","https://openalex.org/W2072026506","https://openalex.org/W2073982987","https://openalex.org/W2078396654","https://openalex.org/W2098371241","https://openalex.org/W2102672399","https://openalex.org/W2103470346","https://openalex.org/W2111993661","https://openalex.org/W2114507260","https://openalex.org/W2123273303","https://openalex.org/W2123920375","https://openalex.org/W2125148312","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2134044542","https://openalex.org/W2143774156","https://openalex.org/W2145819879","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2152094681","https://openalex.org/W2152096275","https://openalex.org/W2161865688","https://openalex.org/W2237382324","https://openalex.org/W2276492275","https://openalex.org/W2295250154","https://openalex.org/W2396285250","https://openalex.org/W2402263930","https://openalex.org/W2410320753","https://openalex.org/W2797658103","https://openalex.org/W2917052689","https://openalex.org/W2938267691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900811989","https://openalex.org/W2905186525","https://openalex.org/W2044706866","https://openalex.org/W2746816529","https://openalex.org/W2341223103","https://openalex.org/W2024252608","https://openalex.org/W1499339903","https://openalex.org/W2031096531","https://openalex.org/W2080928936","https://openalex.org/W4367727948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Images":[0],"are":[1],"frequently":[2],"used":[3,79],"in":[4,10,18,32,112,185,193],"articles":[5],"to":[6,38,72,115],"convey":[7],"essential":[8],"information":[9,77],"context":[11],"with":[12,166],"correlated":[13],"text.":[14],"However,":[15],"searching":[16,98],"images":[17,99,165],"a":[19,44,86,113,133,157,171],"task-specific":[20],"way":[21],"poses":[22],"significant":[23],"challenges.":[24],"To":[25],"minimize":[26],"limitations":[27],"of":[28,53,85,92,132,137,140,163,177],"low-level":[29],"feature":[30],"representations":[31,118],"content-based":[33],"image":[34,46,88],"retrieval":[35,93],"(CBIR),":[36],"and":[37,55,59,83,146,183],"complement":[39],"text-based":[40,124],"search,":[41,66],"we":[42],"propose":[43],"multi-modal":[45,129],"search":[47,125,130,148],"approach":[48],"that":[49],"exploits":[50],"hierarchical":[51],"organization":[52],"modalities":[54],"employs":[56],"both":[57],"intra":[58],"inter-modality":[60],"fusion":[61,82,91],"techniques.":[62],"For":[63],"the":[64,74,123,128],"CBIR":[65],"several":[67],"visual":[68,147],"features":[69],"were":[70,154],"extracted":[71,108],"represent":[73],"images.":[75],"Modality-specific":[76],"was":[78,95],"for":[80,100,122],"similarity":[81,138],"selection":[84],"relevant":[87,110],"subset.":[89],"Intra-modality":[90],"results":[94,143,153,192],"performed":[96],"by":[97],"specific":[101],"informational":[102],"elements.":[103],"Our":[104],"methods":[105],"use":[106],"text":[107],"from":[109,144],"components":[111],"document":[114],"create":[116],"structured":[117],"as":[119],"\u201cenriched":[120],"citations\u201d":[121],"approach.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"consists":[131],"weighted":[134],"linear":[135],"combination":[136],"scores":[139],"independent":[141],"output":[142],"textual":[145],"approaches":[149],"(inter":[150],"modality).":[151],"Search":[152],"evaluated":[155],"using":[156],"standard":[158],"ImageCLEFmed":[159,194],"2012":[160],"evaluation":[161],"dataset":[162],"300,000":[164],"associated":[167],"annotations.":[168],"We":[169],"achieved":[170],"mean":[172],"average":[173],"precision":[174],"(MAP)":[175],"score":[176],"0.2533,":[178],"which":[179],"is":[180],"statistically":[181],"significant,":[182],"better":[184],"performance":[186],"(7":[187],"%":[188],"improvement)":[189],"over":[190],"comparable":[191],"2012.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}