{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221159398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","title":"Promoting and countering misinformation during Australia\u2019s 2019\u20132020 bushfires: a case study of polarisation","display_name":"Promoting and countering misinformation during Australia\u2019s 2019\u20132020 bushfires: a case study of polarisation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221159398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35789892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764891196","display_name":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","issn_l":"1869-5450","issn":["1869-5450","1869-5469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090417254","display_name":"Derek Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derek Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science and Technology Group, West Terrace, Edinburgh, SA 5111 Australia","School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-9014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science and Technology Group, West Terrace, Edinburgh, SA 5111 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005830706","display_name":"Lucia Falzon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-4351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Falzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville Campus, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville Campus, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055805371","display_name":"Lewis Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123005","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers","ror":"https://ror.org/02vcqg248","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086025266","display_name":"Mehwish Nasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0683-9125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123005","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers","ror":"https://ror.org/02vcqg248","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210123005","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159203","display_name":"Western Australian Marine Science Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtzry32","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehwish Nasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, South Road, Tonsley, SA 5042 Australia","Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, South Road, Tonsley, SA 5042 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127","https://openalex.org/I4210159203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090417254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04676157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"64","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.03420000150799751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.9606619477272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.5798683762550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5693392157554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.535040557384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny","display_name":"Scrutiny","score":0.5203718543052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.49380168318748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4587143063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.43979552388191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.40470388531684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.28976547718048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.185524582862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1192789375782013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.9606619477272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5798683762550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5693392157554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.535040557384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.5203718543052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49380168318748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4587143063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.43979552388191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.40470388531684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28976547718048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.185524582862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1192789375782013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764891196","display_name":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","issn_l":"1869-5450","issn":["1869-5450","1869-5469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35789892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35789892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social network analysis and mining","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/48141385-a65a-4e8f-822f-ba3a31d0a4ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://admin.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/48141385-a65a-4e8f-822f-ba3a31d0a4ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weber, D, Falzon, L, Mitchell, L & Nasim, M 2022, 'Promoting and countering misinformation during Australia's 2019-2020 bushfires : A case study of polarisation', Social Network Analysis and Mining, vol. 12, no. 1, 64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2201.03153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03153","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.03153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/48141385-a65a-4e8f-822f-ba3a31d0a4ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/48141385-a65a-4e8f-822f-ba3a31d0a4ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Weber , D , Falzon , L , Mitchell , L &amp; Nasim , M 2022 , ' Promoting and countering misinformation during Australia's 2019-2020 bushfires : A case study of polarisation ' , Social Network Analysis and Mining , vol. 12 , no. 1 , 64 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/137419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2440/137419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9243896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9243896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soc Netw Anal Min","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2201.03153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.03153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13278-022-00892-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764891196","display_name":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","issn_l":"1869-5450","issn":["1869-5450","1869-5469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Network Analysis and Mining","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4468665278","display_name":"Mathematical modelling of information flow in social networks","funder_award_id":"DP210103700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320978","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221159398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221159398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W837061932","https://openalex.org/W1966067479","https://openalex.org/W1985716338","https://openalex.org/W1996263819","https://openalex.org/W2038793346","https://openalex.org/W2059837179","https://openalex.org/W2089298720","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2334158844","https://openalex.org/W2345368148","https://openalex.org/W2399902206","https://openalex.org/W2476960546","https://openalex.org/W2550819555","https://openalex.org/W2591614334","https://openalex.org/W2605286186","https://openalex.org/W2608464029","https://openalex.org/W2610773131","https://openalex.org/W2621161491","https://openalex.org/W2724523750","https://openalex.org/W2747693382","https://openalex.org/W2769353037","https://openalex.org/W2769722486","https://openalex.org/W2783876642","https://openalex.org/W2784117065","https://openalex.org/W2787948851","https://openalex.org/W2788708648","https://openalex.org/W2799107488","https://openalex.org/W2799159852","https://openalex.org/W2800334901","https://openalex.org/W2889690350","https://openalex.org/W2910081538","https://openalex.org/W2944375469","https://openalex.org/W2954405932","https://openalex.org/W2963910833","https://openalex.org/W2964264878","https://openalex.org/W2973420762","https://openalex.org/W2988120509","https://openalex.org/W2989223447","https://openalex.org/W2991625415","https://openalex.org/W2999990972","https://openalex.org/W3010073762","https://openalex.org/W3014393002","https://openalex.org/W3031152300","https://openalex.org/W3032691658","https://openalex.org/W3044451257","https://openalex.org/W3086648035","https://openalex.org/W3092576173","https://openalex.org/W3101512871","https://openalex.org/W3151343903","https://openalex.org/W3151700263","https://openalex.org/W3164059432","https://openalex.org/W3182872784","https://openalex.org/W3185448749","https://openalex.org/W3193930379","https://openalex.org/W3210546290","https://openalex.org/W4213327489","https://openalex.org/W4214694322","https://openalex.org/W4231493085","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4312820073","https://openalex.org/W6601795639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W833351","https://openalex.org/W633356","https://openalex.org/W4378508","https://openalex.org/W9803746","https://openalex.org/W16054931","https://openalex.org/W5445250","https://openalex.org/W7348303","https://openalex.org/W8316731","https://openalex.org/W15349046","https://openalex.org/W1550110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"During":[1],"Australia\u2019s":[2],"unprecedented":[3],"bushfires":[4],"in":[5,108,113,246],"2019\u20132020,":[6],"misinformation":[7,29,44,124,219],"blaming":[8],"arson":[9,121,218],"surfaced":[10],"on":[11],"Twitter":[12,40,110],"using":[13,56,133],".":[14],"The":[15],"extent":[16],"to":[17,137,177,220],"which":[18,88],"bots":[19,65,76,86],"and":[20,26,34,49,61,93,131,135,146,173,222],"trolls":[21],"were":[22,77,84,151],"responsible":[23],"for":[24,203],"disseminating":[25],"amplifying":[27],"this":[28,43],"has":[30],"received":[31],"media":[32],"scrutiny":[33],"academic":[35],"research.":[36],"Here,":[37],"we":[38,99],"study":[39],"communities":[41,55,107],"spreading":[42],"during":[45],"the":[46,51,67,72,80,109,114,120,169,185,188,192,211,214,230,238],"newsworthy":[47],"event,":[48],"investigate":[50],"role":[52],"of":[53,64,119,187,232],"online":[54],"a":[57,181],"natural":[58],"experiment":[59],"approach\u2014before":[60],"after":[62],"reporting":[63],"promoting":[66],"hashtag":[68],"was":[69,96],"broadcast":[70],"by":[71,125],"mainstream":[73],"media.":[74],"Few":[75],"found,":[78],"but":[79,157,205],"most":[81],"bot-like":[82],"accounts":[83,175,208],"social":[85],",":[87],"present":[89],"as":[90],"genuine":[91],"humans,":[92],"trolling":[94],"behaviour":[95],"evident.":[97],"Further,":[98],"distilled":[100],"meaningful":[101],"quantitative":[102],"differences":[103],"between":[104],"two":[105],"polarised":[106],"discussion,":[111],"resulting":[112],"following":[115],"insights.":[116],"First,":[117],"Supporters":[118,150,200],"narrative":[122,216],"promoted":[123],"engaging":[126],"others":[127],"directly":[128],"with":[129],"replies":[130],"mentions":[132],"hashtags":[134],"links":[136],"external":[138],"sources.":[139],"In":[140],"response,":[141],"Opposers":[142,158,172,195],"retweeted":[143],"fact-based":[144],"articles":[145],"official":[147,223],"information.":[148,224],"Second,":[149],"embedded":[152],"throughout":[153],"their":[154,165],"interaction":[155],"networks,":[156],"obtained":[159],"high":[160],"centrality":[161],"more":[162],"efficiently":[163],"despite":[164],"peripheral":[166],"positions.":[167],"By":[168],"last":[170],"phase,":[171],"unaffiliated":[174,207],"appeared":[176],"coordinate,":[178],"potentially":[179],"reaching":[180],"broader":[182],"audience.":[183],"Finally,":[184],"introduction":[186],"bot":[189],"report":[190],"changed":[191],"discussion":[193,212],"dynamic:":[194],"only":[196],"responded":[197],"immediately,":[198],"while":[199],"countered":[201],"strongly":[202],"days,":[204],"new":[206],"drawn":[209],"into":[210],"shifted":[213],"dominant":[215],"from":[217],"factual":[221],"This":[225],"foiled":[226],"Supporters\u2019":[227],"efforts,":[228],"highlighting":[229],"value":[231],"exposing":[233],"misinformation.":[234],"We":[235],"speculate":[236],"that":[237],"communication":[239],"strategies":[240],"observed":[241],"here":[242],"could":[243],"inform":[244],"counter-strategies":[245],"other":[247],"misinformation-related":[248],"discussions.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-10T07:45:09.275182","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
