{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072163408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","title":"The Evolution of Cooperation Through Institutional Incentives and Optional Participation","display_name":"The Evolution of Cooperation Through Institutional Incentives and Optional Participation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072163408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","mag":"2072163408","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27069751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502731256","display_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","issn_l":"2153-0785","issn":["2153-0785","2153-0793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042865349","display_name":"Tatsuya Sasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-1389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuya Sasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria ; Evolution and Ecology Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria","International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","University of Vienna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria ; Evolution and Ecology Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042865349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2618,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2823},"fwci":4.2348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9384479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"345","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.7271122932434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.47934919595718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.47485092282295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.40136605501174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.39380091428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system","display_name":"Economic system","score":0.38821208477020264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7271122932434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.47934919595718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.47485092282295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40136605501174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.39380091428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.38821208477020264}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502731256","display_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","issn_l":"2153-0785","issn":["2153-0785","2153-0793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27069751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27069751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dynamic games and applications","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1302.6742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.6742","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.6742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:10881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10881/1/sasakit13_institutionOA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:dyngam:v:4:y:2014:i:3:p:345-362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3795936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4811019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13235-013-0094-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502731256","display_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","issn_l":"2153-0785","issn":["2153-0785","2153-0793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3572982420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TECT I-106 G11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327324","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072163408.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072163408.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486687115","https://openalex.org/W1575244154","https://openalex.org/W1960974220","https://openalex.org/W1975011335","https://openalex.org/W1977102456","https://openalex.org/W1978327921","https://openalex.org/W1985340978","https://openalex.org/W1995925511","https://openalex.org/W2009419750","https://openalex.org/W2012615693","https://openalex.org/W2013856573","https://openalex.org/W2015327530","https://openalex.org/W2020827948","https://openalex.org/W2022924757","https://openalex.org/W2023072224","https://openalex.org/W2026230959","https://openalex.org/W2039319824","https://openalex.org/W2044185750","https://openalex.org/W2047022086","https://openalex.org/W2053702612","https://openalex.org/W2055164719","https://openalex.org/W2070193831","https://openalex.org/W2071212584","https://openalex.org/W2071344690","https://openalex.org/W2081829885","https://openalex.org/W2082097596","https://openalex.org/W2085728653","https://openalex.org/W2095803264","https://openalex.org/W2096579989","https://openalex.org/W2100607774","https://openalex.org/W2101311496","https://openalex.org/W2104660829","https://openalex.org/W2106613780","https://openalex.org/W2111496040","https://openalex.org/W2117352065","https://openalex.org/W2118994458","https://openalex.org/W2120607076","https://openalex.org/W2121067707","https://openalex.org/W2121456209","https://openalex.org/W2121918787","https://openalex.org/W2122160873","https://openalex.org/W2126334589","https://openalex.org/W2127446434","https://openalex.org/W2132282034","https://openalex.org/W2132954548","https://openalex.org/W2133772963","https://openalex.org/W2137421683","https://openalex.org/W2137709071","https://openalex.org/W2146033341","https://openalex.org/W2147570389","https://openalex.org/W2150737844","https://openalex.org/W2151136700","https://openalex.org/W2151173516","https://openalex.org/W2157506892","https://openalex.org/W2159303103","https://openalex.org/W2167191045","https://openalex.org/W2167267844","https://openalex.org/W2171043258","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2324656367","https://openalex.org/W2753514269","https://openalex.org/W2972764046","https://openalex.org/W3099418332","https://openalex.org/W3121445708","https://openalex.org/W3122867100","https://openalex.org/W3123110199","https://openalex.org/W3123690179","https://openalex.org/W4211108372","https://openalex.org/W4229903236","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4299553937","https://openalex.org/W4391965190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2367468089","https://openalex.org/W2358591856","https://openalex.org/W2098133976","https://openalex.org/W2347416728","https://openalex.org/W2468219149","https://openalex.org/W2974100988","https://openalex.org/W2215702767","https://openalex.org/W4388137405","https://openalex.org/W1986097177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rewards":[0],"and":[1,23,32,60,102],"penalties":[2,91,117],"are":[3,92],"common":[4],"practical":[5],"tools":[6],"that":[7,147,157],"can":[8],"be":[9],"used":[10],"to":[11,95],"promote":[12],"cooperation":[13,20,72,101,122,137],"in":[14,26,73,104,106,109,121,125,138,150],"social":[15],"institutions.":[16],"The":[17,132],"evolution":[18,70],"of":[19,71,83,86,99,135],"under":[21,164,167],"reward":[22],"punishment":[24],"incentives":[25,59],"joint":[27],"enterprises":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"formalized":[31],"investigated,":[33],"mostly":[34],"by":[35],"using":[36],"compulsory":[37,152],"public":[38,74,111,127],"good":[39,75,112,128],"games.":[40,76],"Recently,":[41],"Sasaki":[42],"et":[43],"al.":[44],"(2012,":[45],"Proc":[46],"Natl":[47],"Acad":[48],"Sci":[49],"USA":[50],"109:1165-1169)":[51],"considered":[52],"optional":[53,140,158],"participation":[54,108,124,159],"as":[55,57,162,166],"well":[56],"institutional":[58],"described":[61],"how":[62],"the":[63,69,97,110,126,145,151],"interplay":[64],"between":[65],"these":[66,84,116],"mechanisms":[67],"affects":[68],"Here,":[77],"we":[78],"present":[79],"a":[80],"full":[81],"classification":[82],"cases":[85,105],"evolutionary":[87],"dynamics.":[88],"Specifically,":[89],"whenever":[90],"large":[93],"enough":[94],"cause":[96],"bi-stability":[98,146],"both":[100],"defection":[103],"which":[107],"game":[113,129],"is":[114,130,148,160],"compulsory,":[115],"will":[118],"ultimately":[119],"result":[120],"if":[123],"optional.":[131],"global":[133],"stability":[134],"coercion-based":[136],"this":[139],"case":[141],"contrasts":[142],"strikingly":[143],"with":[144],"observed":[149],"case.":[153],"We":[154],"also":[155],"argue":[156],"not":[161],"effective":[163],"rewards":[165],"punishment.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
