{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127446434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-010-0001-4","title":"Social Control and the Social Contract: The Emergence of Sanctioning Systems for Collective Action","display_name":"Social Control and the Social Contract: The Emergence of Sanctioning Systems for Collective Action","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127446434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-010-0001-4","mag":"2127446434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13235-010-0001-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-010-0001-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502731256","display_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","issn_l":"2153-0785","issn":["2153-0785","2153-0793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-0CF1-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052442989","display_name":"Karl Sigmund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1059-7982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl Sigmund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria","International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 2361, Laxenburg, Austria","University of Vienna","International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 2361, Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038981063","display_name":"Christoph Hauert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-281X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Hauert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z2, Canada","University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041250586","display_name":"Arne Traulsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152351","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/0534re684","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210152351"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Traulsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, 24306, Ploen, Germany","Research Group Evolutionary Theory, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, 24306, Ploen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Evolutionary Theory, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152351","https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054482514","display_name":"Hannelore De Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-2626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102248843","display_name":"Vienna University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn8s215","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannelore De Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business), 1090, Vienna, Austria","WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business), 1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052442989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97275033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"149","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanctions","display_name":"Sanctions","score":0.8130691051483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","score":0.6750510334968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dilemma","display_name":"Social dilemma","score":0.6264944672584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-rider-problem","display_name":"Free rider problem","score":0.6014747023582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"Collective action","score":0.5726471543312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.5366714596748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.434641033411026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4336872696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4301242232322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.41227084398269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-good","display_name":"Public good","score":0.3858819305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3766070008277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.35299116373062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.22019046545028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21479532122612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.15481775999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10710760951042175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.8130691051483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6750510334968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187206662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55607920","display_name":"Social dilemma","level":2,"score":0.6264944672584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196788367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499215","display_name":"Free rider problem","level":3,"score":0.6014747023582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.5726471543312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5366714596748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.434641033411026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4336872696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4301242232322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41227084398269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.3858819305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3766070008277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.35299116373062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22019046545028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21479532122612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15481775999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10710760951042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13235-010-0001-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-010-0001-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502731256","display_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","issn_l":"2153-0785","issn":["2153-0785","2153-0793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire_cris_publications/a77a333e-5d91-423b-916d-41c58c22ff3b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/a77a333e-5d91-423b-916d-41c58c22ff3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sigmund, K, Hauert, C, Traulsen, A & De Silva, H 2011, 'Social control and the social contract: the emergence of sanctioning systems for collective action', Dynamic Games and Applications, vol. 1, pp. 149 - 171.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.724.2237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.724.2237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://homepage.univie.ac.at/Karl.Sigmund/sanctionsfulltext.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:dyngam:v:1:y:2011:i:1:p:149-171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s13235-010-0001-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:9618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9618/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1560312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-0CF1-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1560312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-0CF1-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dynamic Games and Applications","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17030734","https://openalex.org/W49521761","https://openalex.org/W80765438","https://openalex.org/W227636185","https://openalex.org/W578022010","https://openalex.org/W1484547183","https://openalex.org/W1535805866","https://openalex.org/W1555328317","https://openalex.org/W1567092208","https://openalex.org/W1575244154","https://openalex.org/W1578207334","https://openalex.org/W1578237121","https://openalex.org/W1607712126","https://openalex.org/W1614039171","https://openalex.org/W1765868291","https://openalex.org/W1790755285","https://openalex.org/W1825286732","https://openalex.org/W1965399019","https://openalex.org/W1970886268","https://openalex.org/W1972645710","https://openalex.org/W1975011335","https://openalex.org/W1975028322","https://openalex.org/W1977102456","https://openalex.org/W1978571935","https://openalex.org/W1984096171","https://openalex.org/W1985340978","https://openalex.org/W1995324492","https://openalex.org/W1995925511","https://openalex.org/W2003882001","https://openalex.org/W2007958561","https://openalex.org/W2010370354","https://openalex.org/W2012615693","https://openalex.org/W2013856573","https://openalex.org/W2015327530","https://openalex.org/W2020827948","https://openalex.org/W2022924757","https://openalex.org/W2024845611","https://openalex.org/W2026796238","https://openalex.org/W2032598364","https://openalex.org/W2035791902","https://openalex.org/W2036083037","https://openalex.org/W2039319824","https://openalex.org/W2040582457","https://openalex.org/W2043106946","https://openalex.org/W2044185750","https://openalex.org/W2044373463","https://openalex.org/W2046170282","https://openalex.org/W2047022086","https://openalex.org/W2057489914","https://openalex.org/W2059107979","https://openalex.org/W2063889537","https://openalex.org/W2071171834","https://openalex.org/W2079694475","https://openalex.org/W2081829885","https://openalex.org/W2085728653","https://openalex.org/W2086941496","https://openalex.org/W2092387733","https://openalex.org/W2094158691","https://openalex.org/W2096466204","https://openalex.org/W2096560528","https://openalex.org/W2096579989","https://openalex.org/W2101311496","https://openalex.org/W2104702102","https://openalex.org/W2111240301","https://openalex.org/W2113546393","https://openalex.org/W2113962824","https://openalex.org/W2114340103","https://openalex.org/W2118408915","https://openalex.org/W2119086496","https://openalex.org/W2120607076","https://openalex.org/W2121869097","https://openalex.org/W2122160873","https://openalex.org/W2124437408","https://openalex.org/W2129135549","https://openalex.org/W2129752902","https://openalex.org/W2132954548","https://openalex.org/W2135649865","https://openalex.org/W2137709071","https://openalex.org/W2142437362","https://openalex.org/W2145633813","https://openalex.org/W2146320994","https://openalex.org/W2147570389","https://openalex.org/W2148061687","https://openalex.org/W2150737844","https://openalex.org/W2151136700","https://openalex.org/W2151328247","https://openalex.org/W2151373485","https://openalex.org/W2153015556","https://openalex.org/W2155753204","https://openalex.org/W2156173537","https://openalex.org/W2156973128","https://openalex.org/W2157228429","https://openalex.org/W2157701227","https://openalex.org/W2158883531","https://openalex.org/W2160756447","https://openalex.org/W2167191045","https://openalex.org/W2168074455","https://openalex.org/W2171043258","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2556090403","https://openalex.org/W2617846183","https://openalex.org/W2753514269","https://openalex.org/W2790458490","https://openalex.org/W2796006040","https://openalex.org/W2798656869","https://openalex.org/W3098458583","https://openalex.org/W3105108711","https://openalex.org/W3121849933","https://openalex.org/W3122480108","https://openalex.org/W3122867100","https://openalex.org/W3123598143","https://openalex.org/W3124886938","https://openalex.org/W3139859682","https://openalex.org/W3160903953","https://openalex.org/W4211095127","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4242285942","https://openalex.org/W4245713629","https://openalex.org/W4248343814","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123455240","https://openalex.org/W2273883086","https://openalex.org/W2076848091","https://openalex.org/W2129338881","https://openalex.org/W2034486410","https://openalex.org/W2162034780","https://openalex.org/W2047406936","https://openalex.org/W38188965","https://openalex.org/W84113484","https://openalex.org/W2939030850"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}